作为一种典型多端口变换器,三有源桥(triple active bridge,TAB)DC-DC变换器广泛应用于分布式直流系统中,其开关器件开路故障将严重影响系统运行。为降低开关故障带来的影响,该文提出TAB变换器开路故障诊断方法与容错运行策略。首先,分...作为一种典型多端口变换器,三有源桥(triple active bridge,TAB)DC-DC变换器广泛应用于分布式直流系统中,其开关器件开路故障将严重影响系统运行。为降低开关故障带来的影响,该文提出TAB变换器开路故障诊断方法与容错运行策略。首先,分析TAB变换器正常运行特性以及开关管开路故障暂态过程,提出利用TAB变换器各桥臂中点电压平均值实现开路故障定位。通过闭锁故障开关所在桥臂的驱动信号消除开路故障导致的直流偏置;然后,分析闭锁状态下TAB变换器的运行特性,确定能够保证TAB变换器实现开路故障容错运行的移相角范围,当开路故障发生于直流母线侧,调节移相角使得直流母线吸收功率,当开路故障发生于储能侧时,调节移相角使故障储能切除。实验结果验证所提方法可准确快速实现各开关管开路故障诊断,并实现容错运行,提升TAB变换器的可靠性。展开更多
To overcome the shortcomings of the Lee image enhancement algorithm and its improvement based on the logarithmic image processing(LIP) model, this paper proposes what we believe to be an effective image enhancement al...To overcome the shortcomings of the Lee image enhancement algorithm and its improvement based on the logarithmic image processing(LIP) model, this paper proposes what we believe to be an effective image enhancement algorithm. This algorithm introduces fuzzy entropy, makes full use of neighborhood information, fuzzy information and human visual characteristics.To enhance an image, this paper first carries out the reasonable fuzzy-3 partition of its histogram into the dark region, intermediate region and bright region. It then extracts the statistical characteristics of the three regions and adaptively selects the parameter αaccording to the statistical characteristics of the image’s gray-scale values. It also adds a useful nonlinear transform, thus increasing the ubiquity of the algorithm. Finally, the causes for the gray-scale value overcorrection that occurs in the traditional image enhancement algorithms are analyzed and their solutions are proposed.The simulation results show that our image enhancement algorithm can effectively suppress the noise of an image, enhance its contrast and visual effect, sharpen its edge and adjust its dynamic range.展开更多
文摘作为一种典型多端口变换器,三有源桥(triple active bridge,TAB)DC-DC变换器广泛应用于分布式直流系统中,其开关器件开路故障将严重影响系统运行。为降低开关故障带来的影响,该文提出TAB变换器开路故障诊断方法与容错运行策略。首先,分析TAB变换器正常运行特性以及开关管开路故障暂态过程,提出利用TAB变换器各桥臂中点电压平均值实现开路故障定位。通过闭锁故障开关所在桥臂的驱动信号消除开路故障导致的直流偏置;然后,分析闭锁状态下TAB变换器的运行特性,确定能够保证TAB变换器实现开路故障容错运行的移相角范围,当开路故障发生于直流母线侧,调节移相角使得直流母线吸收功率,当开路故障发生于储能侧时,调节移相角使故障储能切除。实验结果验证所提方法可准确快速实现各开关管开路故障诊断,并实现容错运行,提升TAB变换器的可靠性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61472324)
文摘To overcome the shortcomings of the Lee image enhancement algorithm and its improvement based on the logarithmic image processing(LIP) model, this paper proposes what we believe to be an effective image enhancement algorithm. This algorithm introduces fuzzy entropy, makes full use of neighborhood information, fuzzy information and human visual characteristics.To enhance an image, this paper first carries out the reasonable fuzzy-3 partition of its histogram into the dark region, intermediate region and bright region. It then extracts the statistical characteristics of the three regions and adaptively selects the parameter αaccording to the statistical characteristics of the image’s gray-scale values. It also adds a useful nonlinear transform, thus increasing the ubiquity of the algorithm. Finally, the causes for the gray-scale value overcorrection that occurs in the traditional image enhancement algorithms are analyzed and their solutions are proposed.The simulation results show that our image enhancement algorithm can effectively suppress the noise of an image, enhance its contrast and visual effect, sharpen its edge and adjust its dynamic range.
