通过硫化亚铁梯度管法和邻菲啰啉分光光度法,研究菌株LLDRA6的铁氧化特性。利用扫描电镜-能谱仪(scanning electron microscope-energy spectrum analysis,SEM-EDS)、连二亚硫酸钠-柠檬酸钠-碳酸氢钠(dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate,D...通过硫化亚铁梯度管法和邻菲啰啉分光光度法,研究菌株LLDRA6的铁氧化特性。利用扫描电镜-能谱仪(scanning electron microscope-energy spectrum analysis,SEM-EDS)、连二亚硫酸钠-柠檬酸钠-碳酸氢钠(dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate,DCB)法,以及对两种盆栽水稻籽粒和茎叶的Cd含量检测,探讨菌株LLDRA6对IP形成的影响及其对水稻Cd迁移的阻隔效果。研究表明,LLDRA6在硫化亚铁梯度管中形成明显的Fe(II)氧化圈,接种该菌的LB培养基Fe(II)氧化率高于对照组,表明LLDRA6是一株铁氧化细菌。SEM-EDS显示,经LLDRA6和Fe(II)处理后的水稻根系表面附着有明显的层状沉淀物,沉淀物内含有大量Fe元素。DCB法提取试验显示:经LLDRA6和Fe(II)处理后的根系表面IP含量显著高于其他处理组,表明LLDRA6促进了IP的形成;该处理下的茎叶和籽粒的Cd含量均显著低于其他处理组。菌株LLDRA6促进水稻根系表面IP的形成,以及IP对Cd迁移具有显著的阻隔效果。展开更多
Harvesting energy from ambient environment has been considered as a promising strategy for driving portable electronic devices in a sustainable way. A wind driven triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator has...Harvesting energy from ambient environment has been considered as a promising strategy for driving portable electronic devices in a sustainable way. A wind driven triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator has been fabricated to convert wind energy into electricity. It is composed of an electromagnetic generator(EMG) and a triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG) with the output power of 35 and 0.32 mW, respectively when the wind speed is 5 m/s. Generally, TENG shows a low current output with a high voltage output characteristic, on the contrary the EMG shows a high current output and a low voltage output. This hybrid nanogenerator overcomes these problems and exhibits comprehensive and efficient performance on scavenging energy.Moreover, in view of the output performance and charging ability of the hybrid nanogenerator, it shows high stability, making it suitable for charging capacitors or batteries and driving portable electronics sustainably. A new structure of integrated TENG and EMG was designed to harvest wind energy, which shows potential applications in portable and small device power supply system, especially in the areas of remote mountains, deserts, islands, etc., as emergency power supply.展开更多
文摘通过硫化亚铁梯度管法和邻菲啰啉分光光度法,研究菌株LLDRA6的铁氧化特性。利用扫描电镜-能谱仪(scanning electron microscope-energy spectrum analysis,SEM-EDS)、连二亚硫酸钠-柠檬酸钠-碳酸氢钠(dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate,DCB)法,以及对两种盆栽水稻籽粒和茎叶的Cd含量检测,探讨菌株LLDRA6对IP形成的影响及其对水稻Cd迁移的阻隔效果。研究表明,LLDRA6在硫化亚铁梯度管中形成明显的Fe(II)氧化圈,接种该菌的LB培养基Fe(II)氧化率高于对照组,表明LLDRA6是一株铁氧化细菌。SEM-EDS显示,经LLDRA6和Fe(II)处理后的水稻根系表面附着有明显的层状沉淀物,沉淀物内含有大量Fe元素。DCB法提取试验显示:经LLDRA6和Fe(II)处理后的根系表面IP含量显著高于其他处理组,表明LLDRA6促进了IP的形成;该处理下的茎叶和籽粒的Cd含量均显著低于其他处理组。菌株LLDRA6促进水稻根系表面IP的形成,以及IP对Cd迁移具有显著的阻隔效果。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51722510,51905518 and 21603242)the Program for Taishan Scholars of Shandong Province(Grant No.ts20190965)+1 种基金the Key Research Project of Frontier Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.QYZDY-SSW-JSC013)the“Innovation Leading Talents”Program of Qingdao in China(Grant No.19-3-2-23-zhc)。
文摘Harvesting energy from ambient environment has been considered as a promising strategy for driving portable electronic devices in a sustainable way. A wind driven triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator has been fabricated to convert wind energy into electricity. It is composed of an electromagnetic generator(EMG) and a triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG) with the output power of 35 and 0.32 mW, respectively when the wind speed is 5 m/s. Generally, TENG shows a low current output with a high voltage output characteristic, on the contrary the EMG shows a high current output and a low voltage output. This hybrid nanogenerator overcomes these problems and exhibits comprehensive and efficient performance on scavenging energy.Moreover, in view of the output performance and charging ability of the hybrid nanogenerator, it shows high stability, making it suitable for charging capacitors or batteries and driving portable electronics sustainably. A new structure of integrated TENG and EMG was designed to harvest wind energy, which shows potential applications in portable and small device power supply system, especially in the areas of remote mountains, deserts, islands, etc., as emergency power supply.
