Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the...Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the victims of violence,before,during,and after serving in the Iraq War.This thesis aims to explore their trauma and illuminate the book’s meaning.展开更多
目的:探讨醒脑开窍针刺联合吞咽功能康复训练、神经肌肉电刺激对老年脑卒中后吞咽困难患者康复效果的影响。方法:选取2019年6月至2021年3月我院收治的98例年龄>60岁的脑卒中后吞咽困难患者作为研究对象进行回顾性分析,按照康复治疗...目的:探讨醒脑开窍针刺联合吞咽功能康复训练、神经肌肉电刺激对老年脑卒中后吞咽困难患者康复效果的影响。方法:选取2019年6月至2021年3月我院收治的98例年龄>60岁的脑卒中后吞咽困难患者作为研究对象进行回顾性分析,按照康复治疗方案不同,分为针刺组和常规康复组,各49例。常规康复组采取吞咽功能康复训练和神经肌肉电刺激康复治疗,针刺组在常规康复组治疗的基础上增加醒脑开窍针刺治疗。康复治疗4 w后,比较两组疗效和舌骨喉复合体动度,分别以洼田饮水试验(Water swallowing test,WST)、美国国立卫生院研究卒中评分量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)、渗透-误吸评定量表(Penetration-aspiration scale,PAS)、吞咽障碍特异性生命质量量表(Swallowing disorder specific quality of life,SWAL-QOL)检测患者的吞咽功能、神经功能、误吸情况、生活质量;并检测患者胰岛素样生长因子-1(Insulin-like growth factor-1,IGF-1)和脑源性的神经营养因子(Brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)这两种神经修复因子的水平。结果:针刺组总有效率明显高于常规康复组(P<0.05)。康复治疗后,针刺组WST评分、NIHSS评分、PAS评分明显低于常规康复组,SWAL-QOL评分、骨上移、舌骨前移、舌甲状软骨上移、血清IGF-1、BDNF水平明显高于常规康复组(P<0.05)。结论:老年脑卒中后吞咽困难患者采用醒脑开窍针刺联合吞咽功能康复训练、神经肌肉电刺激康复治疗具有较好的康复效果,可改善患者的吞咽功能、误吸情况、生活质量,提升下颌舌和颏舌骨肌的肌力,通过调节患者血清IGF-1、BDNF水平,促进患者神经功能康复。展开更多
文摘Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the victims of violence,before,during,and after serving in the Iraq War.This thesis aims to explore their trauma and illuminate the book’s meaning.
文摘目的:探讨醒脑开窍针刺联合吞咽功能康复训练、神经肌肉电刺激对老年脑卒中后吞咽困难患者康复效果的影响。方法:选取2019年6月至2021年3月我院收治的98例年龄>60岁的脑卒中后吞咽困难患者作为研究对象进行回顾性分析,按照康复治疗方案不同,分为针刺组和常规康复组,各49例。常规康复组采取吞咽功能康复训练和神经肌肉电刺激康复治疗,针刺组在常规康复组治疗的基础上增加醒脑开窍针刺治疗。康复治疗4 w后,比较两组疗效和舌骨喉复合体动度,分别以洼田饮水试验(Water swallowing test,WST)、美国国立卫生院研究卒中评分量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)、渗透-误吸评定量表(Penetration-aspiration scale,PAS)、吞咽障碍特异性生命质量量表(Swallowing disorder specific quality of life,SWAL-QOL)检测患者的吞咽功能、神经功能、误吸情况、生活质量;并检测患者胰岛素样生长因子-1(Insulin-like growth factor-1,IGF-1)和脑源性的神经营养因子(Brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)这两种神经修复因子的水平。结果:针刺组总有效率明显高于常规康复组(P<0.05)。康复治疗后,针刺组WST评分、NIHSS评分、PAS评分明显低于常规康复组,SWAL-QOL评分、骨上移、舌骨前移、舌甲状软骨上移、血清IGF-1、BDNF水平明显高于常规康复组(P<0.05)。结论:老年脑卒中后吞咽困难患者采用醒脑开窍针刺联合吞咽功能康复训练、神经肌肉电刺激康复治疗具有较好的康复效果,可改善患者的吞咽功能、误吸情况、生活质量,提升下颌舌和颏舌骨肌的肌力,通过调节患者血清IGF-1、BDNF水平,促进患者神经功能康复。
