The present study focused on statistical analysis of interannual, interdecadal variations of climate variables and extreme climate events during the period of 1961-2010 using observational data from 376 meteorological...The present study focused on statistical analysis of interannual, interdecadal variations of climate variables and extreme climate events during the period of 1961-2010 using observational data from 376 meteorological stations uniformly distributed across Southwest China, which includes Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Sichuan and Tibet. It was found that temperatures in most of the region were warming and this was especially evident for areas at high elevation. The warming was mostly attributable to the increase in annual mean minimum temperature. The characteristics of high temperature/heat waves are increase in frequency, prolonged duration, and weakened intensity. Annual precipitation showed a weak decreasing trend and drier in the east and more rainfall in the west. The precipitation amount in flood season was declining markedly in the whole region; rainfall from extreme heavy precipitation did not change much, and the portion of annual precipitation contributed by extreme heavy precipitation had an increasing trend; annual non-rainy days and the longest consecutive non-rainy days were both increasing; the extreme drought had a decreasing trend since the 1990s; the autumn-rain days displayed a downward fluctuation with apparent periodicity and intermittency. The number of southwestern vortices was decreasing whereas the number of moving vortices increased.展开更多
Due to climate change,the regional agro-climatic conditions in Southwest China have undergone changes.The heat sources for the growth of crops have been improved.The number of days with temperatures steadily above 0 C...Due to climate change,the regional agro-climatic conditions in Southwest China have undergone changes.The heat sources for the growth of crops have been improved.The number of days with temperatures steadily above 0 C and 10 C(two criteria)have increased during 1960–2010.The area suitable for multiple cropping has increased;the growth period has shortened;the climatic potential productivity has declined;the pest damage has worsened.During 1961–2010,the desired cooling degree days in Southwest China has increased 38.9 C d per decade.Forest fires and pests have increased.The area of meadow and wetlands has decreased.Heterogeneous invasion has intensified;endangered animal and plant species have increased.The tourism landscape has been damaged.The risk of human health has increased.In the 21st century,with the increase of temperature and precipitation,the number of days with temperature steadily above 10 C and the accumulated temperature will continue to increase,most notably in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.The area of intercropping will expand;multiple cropping will move to higher altitudes.The impacts of agrometeorological disasters,pests and diseases will intensify.The summer cooling energy consumption continues to increase;energy supply will show larger variability;the gap between energy supply and demand will be widened.The phenology will keep on changing,and the habitat will be worsening.Biological population will move northward and to higher altitudes.Some species are at risk of extinction.Negative efects on health will increase.展开更多
Background Adoptive transfer of allogeneic tumor-specific T cells often results in severe graft-versus-host disease （GVHD）. Here, we sought to maximize graft-versus-tumor and minimize GVHD by using haploidentical T ...Background Adoptive transfer of allogeneic tumor-specific T cells often results in severe graft-versus-host disease （GVHD）. Here, we sought to maximize graft-versus-tumor and minimize GVHD by using haploidentical T cells in pre-irradiated B16-melanoma bearing mice.展开更多
基金supported by the special climate change in 2010 of the China Meteorological Administration (No. ccfs-2010)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41275097)
文摘The present study focused on statistical analysis of interannual, interdecadal variations of climate variables and extreme climate events during the period of 1961-2010 using observational data from 376 meteorological stations uniformly distributed across Southwest China, which includes Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Sichuan and Tibet. It was found that temperatures in most of the region were warming and this was especially evident for areas at high elevation. The warming was mostly attributable to the increase in annual mean minimum temperature. The characteristics of high temperature/heat waves are increase in frequency, prolonged duration, and weakened intensity. Annual precipitation showed a weak decreasing trend and drier in the east and more rainfall in the west. The precipitation amount in flood season was declining markedly in the whole region; rainfall from extreme heavy precipitation did not change much, and the portion of annual precipitation contributed by extreme heavy precipitation had an increasing trend; annual non-rainy days and the longest consecutive non-rainy days were both increasing; the extreme drought had a decreasing trend since the 1990s; the autumn-rain days displayed a downward fluctuation with apparent periodicity and intermittency. The number of southwestern vortices was decreasing whereas the number of moving vortices increased.
基金supported by the fund for Special Climate Change in 2010 from China Meteorological Administration(No.CCFS-2010)by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41275097)
文摘Due to climate change,the regional agro-climatic conditions in Southwest China have undergone changes.The heat sources for the growth of crops have been improved.The number of days with temperatures steadily above 0 C and 10 C(two criteria)have increased during 1960–2010.The area suitable for multiple cropping has increased;the growth period has shortened;the climatic potential productivity has declined;the pest damage has worsened.During 1961–2010,the desired cooling degree days in Southwest China has increased 38.9 C d per decade.Forest fires and pests have increased.The area of meadow and wetlands has decreased.Heterogeneous invasion has intensified;endangered animal and plant species have increased.The tourism landscape has been damaged.The risk of human health has increased.In the 21st century,with the increase of temperature and precipitation,the number of days with temperature steadily above 10 C and the accumulated temperature will continue to increase,most notably in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.The area of intercropping will expand;multiple cropping will move to higher altitudes.The impacts of agrometeorological disasters,pests and diseases will intensify.The summer cooling energy consumption continues to increase;energy supply will show larger variability;the gap between energy supply and demand will be widened.The phenology will keep on changing,and the habitat will be worsening.Biological population will move northward and to higher altitudes.Some species are at risk of extinction.Negative efects on health will increase.
文摘Background Adoptive transfer of allogeneic tumor-specific T cells often results in severe graft-versus-host disease （GVHD）. Here, we sought to maximize graft-versus-tumor and minimize GVHD by using haploidentical T cells in pre-irradiated B16-melanoma bearing mice.
