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南海热带岛礁生物土壤结皮中细菌的分离及其固砂特性初步研究
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作者 黄谕 王琳 +2 位作者 麦志茂 李洁 张偲 《热带海洋学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期101-110,共10页
南海热带岛礁生物土壤结皮中有大量可分泌胞外多糖的微生物,这一特性对固砂具有重要的促进作用。本研究利用TSA、改良TSA、MA三种培养基对采自南海永暑礁及三亚鹿回头海岸带的生物土壤结皮进行可培养细菌的分离纯化。本研究共分离纯化7... 南海热带岛礁生物土壤结皮中有大量可分泌胞外多糖的微生物,这一特性对固砂具有重要的促进作用。本研究利用TSA、改良TSA、MA三种培养基对采自南海永暑礁及三亚鹿回头海岸带的生物土壤结皮进行可培养细菌的分离纯化。本研究共分离纯化70株细菌,并进行基于16S rRNA基因序列的鉴定,发现所分离的菌株属于3门5纲12目19科25属,厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)为优势门,芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)为优势属。此外,有22株菌与已知物种16S rRNA基因相似性低于98.65%,为潜在的新物种。纯化菌株的胞外多糖采用乙醇沉淀法提取、苯酚硫酸法检测含量,发现19株菌胞外多糖含量高于0.013mg·mL-1。选取其中胞外多糖含量最高的9株菌进行土壤团聚能力的测定,发现将菌株SCSIO 17111(Lysobacter sp.)菌液喷洒于珊瑚砂表面能够使土壤团聚体保持稳定。针对粒径小于0.2mm的细砂,菌株SCSIO17111固结的砂土在经过干筛处理后,保留量可达92.7%。本研究可为岛礁珊瑚砂的固定、减少土壤流失提供高产胞外多糖菌株资源,还可以为促进岛礁生物土壤结皮的形成提供新的研究思路和方法。 展开更多
关键词 南海岛礁 可培养细菌多样性 胞外多糖 固砂
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Cloning, Expression and Characterization of a Lipase Gene from Marine Bacterium Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica SCSIO 04301
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作者 SU Hongfei mai zhimao ZHANG Si 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2016年第6期1051-1058,共8页
Absract A lipase gene, 1ip1233, isolated from Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica SCSIO 04301, was cloned and expressed in E. coli. The enzyme comprised 810 amino acid residues with a deduced molecular weight of 80kDa. Lip12... Absract A lipase gene, 1ip1233, isolated from Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica SCSIO 04301, was cloned and expressed in E. coli. The enzyme comprised 810 amino acid residues with a deduced molecular weight of 80kDa. Lip1233 was grouped into the lipase family X because it contained a highly conserved motif GHSLG. The recombinant enzyme was purified with Ni-NTA affinity chro- matography. The optimal temperature and pH value of Lip1233 were 45 ℃ and 8.0, respectively. It retained more than 70% of origi- nal activity after being incubated in pH ranging from 6.0 to 9.5 for 30min. It was stable when the temperature was below 45℃, but was unstable when the temperature was above 55℃. Most metal ions tested had no significant effect on the activity of Lip1233. Lip1233 remained more than original activity in some organic solvents at the concentration of 30% (v/v). It retained more than 30% activity after incubated in pure organic solvents for 12 h, while in hexane the activity was nearly 100%. Additionally, Lip 1233 exhib- ited typical halotolerant characteristic as it was active under 4M NaC1. Lip1233 powder could catalyze efficiently the synthesis of fructose esters in hexane at 400C. These characteristics demonstrated that Lip1233 is applicable to elaborate food processing and organic synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 LIPASE organic-solvent-tolerance HALOTOLERANCE fructose ester Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica SCSIO 04301
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