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全局和局部信息融合的案情关键要素识别
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作者 毛星亮 陈晓红 +2 位作者 宁肯 李芳芳 张师超 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期5724-5736,共13页
司法人工智能中主要挑战性问题之一是案情关键要素识别,现有方法仅将案情要素作为一个命名实体识别任务,导致识别出的多数信息是无关的.另外,也缺乏对文本的全局信息和词汇局部信息的有效利用,导致要素边界识别的效果不佳.针对这些问题... 司法人工智能中主要挑战性问题之一是案情关键要素识别,现有方法仅将案情要素作为一个命名实体识别任务,导致识别出的多数信息是无关的.另外,也缺乏对文本的全局信息和词汇局部信息的有效利用,导致要素边界识别的效果不佳.针对这些问题,提出一种融合全局和局部信息的关键案情要素识别方法.所提方法首先利用BERT模型作为司法文本的输入共享层以提取文本特征.然后,在共享层之上建立司法案情要素识别、司法文本分类(全局信息)、司法中文分词(局部信息)这3个子任务进行联合学习模型.最后,在两个公开数据集上测试所提方法的效果,结果表明:所提方法F1值均超过了现有的先进方法,提高了要素实体分类的准确率并减少了识别边界错误问题. 展开更多
关键词 信息融合 多任务联合学习 关键案情 要素识别
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Detection of artificial pornographic pictures based on multiple features and tree mode 被引量:3
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作者 mao xing-liang LI Fang-fang +1 位作者 LIU Xi-yao ZOU Bei-ji 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第7期1651-1664,共14页
It is easy for teenagers to view pornographic pictures on social networks. Many researchers have studied the detection of real pornographic pictures, but there are few studies on those that are artificial. In this wor... It is easy for teenagers to view pornographic pictures on social networks. Many researchers have studied the detection of real pornographic pictures, but there are few studies on those that are artificial. In this work, we studied how to detect artificial pornographic pictures, especially when they are on social networks. The whole detection process can be divided into two stages: feature selection and picture detection. In the feature selection stage, seven types of features that favour picture detection were selected. In the picture detection stage, three steps were included. 1) In order to alleviate the imbalance in the number of artificial pornographic pictures and normal ones, the training dataset of artificial pornographic pictures was expanded. Therefore, the features which were extracted from the training dataset can also be expanded too. 2) In order to reduce the time of feature extraction, a fast method which extracted features based on the proportionally scaled picture rather than the original one was proposed. 3) Three tree models were compared and a gradient boost decision tree (GBDT) was selected for the final picture detection. Three sets of experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve better recognition precision and drastically reduce the time cost of the method. 展开更多
关键词 multiple feature artificial pornographic pictures picture detection gradient boost decision tree
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