面向深凹露天矿形变监测,利用三组Sentinel-1数据对鞍钢集团大孤山铁矿进行小基线子集分析,研究了一种基于地形特征的坡向位移求解方法,将三组卫星视线(line of sight,LOS)方向形变转换为坡向位移.三组监测结果均与实测数据存在较高一致...面向深凹露天矿形变监测,利用三组Sentinel-1数据对鞍钢集团大孤山铁矿进行小基线子集分析,研究了一种基于地形特征的坡向位移求解方法,将三组卫星视线(line of sight,LOS)方向形变转换为坡向位移.三组监测结果均与实测数据存在较高一致性,且与矿区降水量变化存在相关性.大孤山铁矿矿坑的形变区域主要集中在西北帮.研究表明:岩体结构、岩性与降水是影响露天矿坑边坡稳定性的主要因素.多轨道小基线子集法可作为常规监测手段来监测深凹露天矿潜在的形变,为防灾减灾、安全生产提供技术支持与依据.展开更多
At the end of the open-pit mining process in large metal mines, the mining model must change from open-pit mining to underground mining, but the mutual interference between the two mining models leads to poor producti...At the end of the open-pit mining process in large metal mines, the mining model must change from open-pit mining to underground mining, but the mutual interference between the two mining models leads to poor production safety conditions and difficulties in production convergence during the transition period. To solve these technical problems of poor production safety conditions and difficulties in production convergence during the transition period, in this study, based on the case of the Dagu Mountain Mine, a new transition mode of wedge switching for collaborative mining is proposed and established, which is suitable for collaborative mining. This new mining process completely eliminates the boundary pillar and the artificial covering layer, combining the technology of the mining-induced caving method and the technology of deep mining at the bottom of the open-pit. The results show that 1） the optimization of the open-pit boundary reduces the amount of rock stripping, and 2） it achieves a stable transition of collaborative mining capacity. The study shows that the proposed method uses the technologies of the mining-induced caving method in underground mining and deep mining at the bottom of the open pit in open-pit mining, and the method then optimizes the open-pit mining in detail by comparing the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining. This study provides true and accurate technical support for the transition from open-pit mining to underground mining.展开更多
文摘面向深凹露天矿形变监测,利用三组Sentinel-1数据对鞍钢集团大孤山铁矿进行小基线子集分析,研究了一种基于地形特征的坡向位移求解方法,将三组卫星视线(line of sight,LOS)方向形变转换为坡向位移.三组监测结果均与实测数据存在较高一致性,且与矿区降水量变化存在相关性.大孤山铁矿矿坑的形变区域主要集中在西北帮.研究表明:岩体结构、岩性与降水是影响露天矿坑边坡稳定性的主要因素.多轨道小基线子集法可作为常规监测手段来监测深凹露天矿潜在的形变,为防灾减灾、安全生产提供技术支持与依据.
基金Projects(41371437,61473072,61203214)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjet(N160404008)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘At the end of the open-pit mining process in large metal mines, the mining model must change from open-pit mining to underground mining, but the mutual interference between the two mining models leads to poor production safety conditions and difficulties in production convergence during the transition period. To solve these technical problems of poor production safety conditions and difficulties in production convergence during the transition period, in this study, based on the case of the Dagu Mountain Mine, a new transition mode of wedge switching for collaborative mining is proposed and established, which is suitable for collaborative mining. This new mining process completely eliminates the boundary pillar and the artificial covering layer, combining the technology of the mining-induced caving method and the technology of deep mining at the bottom of the open-pit. The results show that 1） the optimization of the open-pit boundary reduces the amount of rock stripping, and 2） it achieves a stable transition of collaborative mining capacity. The study shows that the proposed method uses the technologies of the mining-induced caving method in underground mining and deep mining at the bottom of the open pit in open-pit mining, and the method then optimizes the open-pit mining in detail by comparing the advantages of open-pit mining and underground mining. This study provides true and accurate technical support for the transition from open-pit mining to underground mining.
