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湖南省县域乡村反贫困绩效评价与空间分异特征 被引量:30
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作者 谭雪兰 蒋凌霄 +3 位作者 米胜渊 欧阳巧玲 王振凯 安悦 《地理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期938-946,共9页
综合运用熵值法、地理探测器等方法,从基本生存绩效、自身发展绩效,县域扶贫绩效3个方面构建指标体系,对湖南省51个贫困县2017年反贫困绩效空间地域分异特征及其影响因素进行研究。结果表明:①湖南省贫困农户一般能满足基本的生存需要;... 综合运用熵值法、地理探测器等方法,从基本生存绩效、自身发展绩效,县域扶贫绩效3个方面构建指标体系,对湖南省51个贫困县2017年反贫困绩效空间地域分异特征及其影响因素进行研究。结果表明:①湖南省贫困农户一般能满足基本的生存需要;自身发展绩效水平得分较高的区域大多处于武陵源区、鹤城区等城市市区周围以及罗霄山片区,而雪峰山脉周围县市则普遍较低;县域扶贫绩效水平高的区域分布较为零散,大致位于各城区周围,而省城或西北的少数民族聚集区以及中南部绩效水平还有待提高。②反贫困绩效总体上呈现出高、中、低3种绩效水平交替分布的空间特征,愈靠近武陵源区、鹤城区和长株潭地区的贫困县市,综合反贫困绩效水平愈高。③县域发展情况是影响湖南省反贫困绩效的决定性因素,农户条件与乡村状况是基础性因素,自然条件是重要因素,各因子间交互作用的影响远大于单因子,不存在独立作用的因素,体现出湖南省反贫困绩效影响因素的复杂性特征。 展开更多
关键词 反贫困 绩效评价 空间分异 影响因素 贫困县 湖南省
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近30年来长株潭地区农作物种植结构演变及优化对策 被引量:18
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作者 蒋凌霄 安悦 +3 位作者 谭雪兰 米胜渊 熊亚东 谭杰扬 《经济地理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期173-180,共8页
综合运用空间集聚分析、时序变化分析等方法,结合GIS技术从种植结构类型以及种植比例变化两个方面对近30年来长株潭地区农作物种植结构的时空变化过程、格局与调控路径进行了研究。结果表明:①共出现12种农作物种植结构类型,且有22个县... 综合运用空间集聚分析、时序变化分析等方法,结合GIS技术从种植结构类型以及种植比例变化两个方面对近30年来长株潭地区农作物种植结构的时空变化过程、格局与调控路径进行了研究。结果表明:①共出现12种农作物种植结构类型,且有22个县市区转变了农作物种植结构类型,区域种植结构类型丰富度呈波动上升趋势,由单一的双水稻型向多元化的作物种植结构转变。②种植比例变化较大,双季水稻种植比例降幅最大,而蔬菜的种植比例增幅最大。1987年共有3种作物存在显著的HH集聚特征,其中双季水稻、油料出现了高值聚集区的连片分布;而2016年共有4种作物存在HH集聚特征,其中双季水稻、油料、蔬菜出现了高值聚集区的连片分布。文章认为,长株潭地区未来可通过减少单一型增加组合类型,实现组合型内部元素多样化,在保证水稻种植面积的前提下提升带有地方特色的作物种植比例等方面进行调整与优化。 展开更多
关键词 农作物种植结构 粮食安全 调控路径 特色作物 长株潭地区
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Evolution and driving forces of rural functions in urban agglomeration: A case study of the Chang-Zhu-Tan region 被引量:5
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作者 TAN Xuelan OUYANG Qiaoling +3 位作者 AN Yue mi shengyuan JIANG Lingxiao ZHOU Guohua 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第8期1381-1395,共15页
As the Rural Revitalization Strategy is gradually implemented, China’s rural areas are set to have more diverse function requirements. This paper selects the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region(Chang-Zhu-Tan) consisting... As the Rural Revitalization Strategy is gradually implemented, China’s rural areas are set to have more diverse function requirements. This paper selects the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region(Chang-Zhu-Tan) consisting of 23 county-level units) as a case study and looks at its economic development, agricultural product supply, social security and ecological service functions during 1996–2016. It then constructs an index system to evaluate the temporal evolution of the region’s rural functions. SPSS 19.0 and DPS 7.05 software, as well as Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis, system clustering, optimal segmentation of ordered samples and other methods, are used to study the evolution traits, regional differentiation characteristics and driving forces of rural functions in the region. The results show, first of all, that the overall evolution trend is increasing in functions with periodic characteristics, the key nodes being 2000 and 2008. Second, there is clear geographical differentiation in the evolution of rural functions. The economic development function shows rapid growth in the urban agglomeration’s center and relatively weak growth at the periphery;the agricultural product supply function and ecological service function are concentrated in county-level units with abundant cultivated and forest land;and the social security function displays similar geographical differentiation to the economic development function. Overall, there is an obvious discrepancy in the degree of development of rural functions among county-level units of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration;the rural functions of the agglomeration and peripheral county-level units have different development traits;and county-level units display functional differentiation. Third, rural functions have evolved as a result of interactions between various factors, such as natural resources, socio-economic conditions and local transport conditions. The new driving forces caused by urbanization are ultimately leading the evolution of rural functions toward multi-functional comprehensive development. 展开更多
关键词 RURAL FUNCTIONS sequential EVOLUTION regional differentiation driving forces RURAL REVITALIZATION Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan
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