As the climate worsens and the demand for food grows,so does the interest in nanoagriculture.The interaction between plants and nanomaterials(NMs)has been extensively and intensively examined.However,stopping at the o...As the climate worsens and the demand for food grows,so does the interest in nanoagriculture.The interaction between plants and nanomaterials(NMs)has been extensively and intensively examined.However,stopping at the outcome of a phenomenon is often insufficient.Therefore,we introduce three important processes of nanoparticleplant interactions:translocation,transformation,and plant metabolism.During the migration of nanoparticles,size and surface electrical properties are the main determining factors.Additionally,the interaction of nanoparticles with cell membranes is another key aspect of research.The transformation of nanoparticles in plants is mainly due to redox substances.The way that nanoparticles affect plant metabolism may be able to shed light on the interaction of nanoparticles with plants.This review adds to the existing knowledge on the design of nanoagrochemicals and summarizes the mechanism of interaction of NMs with plants.In this way,NMs can be used for their beneficial effects and thus contribute to the maintenance of food security and sustainable development.展开更多
Software Process Workshop (SPW 2005) was held in Beijing on May 25-27, 2005. This paper introduces the motivation of organizing such a workshop, as well as its theme and paper gathering and review; and summarizes the ...Software Process Workshop (SPW 2005) was held in Beijing on May 25-27, 2005. This paper introduces the motivation of organizing such a workshop, as well as its theme and paper gathering and review; and summarizes the main content and insights of 11 keynote speeches, 30 regular papers in five sessions of “Process Content”, “Process Tools and Metrics”, “Process Management”, “Process Representation and Analysis”, and “Experience Reports”, 8 software development support tools demonstration, and the ending panel “Where Are We Now? Where Should We Go Next?”.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0801300,2017YFD0801103)the Key National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41130526)+1 种基金Professor workstation in Yuhuangmiao Town,Shanghe County,China Agricultural UniversityProfessor Workstation in Sunji Town,Shanghe County,China Agricultural University.
文摘As the climate worsens and the demand for food grows,so does the interest in nanoagriculture.The interaction between plants and nanomaterials(NMs)has been extensively and intensively examined.However,stopping at the outcome of a phenomenon is often insufficient.Therefore,we introduce three important processes of nanoparticleplant interactions:translocation,transformation,and plant metabolism.During the migration of nanoparticles,size and surface electrical properties are the main determining factors.Additionally,the interaction of nanoparticles with cell membranes is another key aspect of research.The transformation of nanoparticles in plants is mainly due to redox substances.The way that nanoparticles affect plant metabolism may be able to shed light on the interaction of nanoparticles with plants.This review adds to the existing knowledge on the design of nanoagrochemicals and summarizes the mechanism of interaction of NMs with plants.In this way,NMs can be used for their beneficial effects and thus contribute to the maintenance of food security and sustainable development.
文摘Software Process Workshop (SPW 2005) was held in Beijing on May 25-27, 2005. This paper introduces the motivation of organizing such a workshop, as well as its theme and paper gathering and review; and summarizes the main content and insights of 11 keynote speeches, 30 regular papers in five sessions of “Process Content”, “Process Tools and Metrics”, “Process Management”, “Process Representation and Analysis”, and “Experience Reports”, 8 software development support tools demonstration, and the ending panel “Where Are We Now? Where Should We Go Next?”.