针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案。在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率(BER)性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出了将几何均值分解(GMD)算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。该方案的设...针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案。在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率(BER)性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出了将几何均值分解(GMD)算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。该方案的设计方法为:首先等效出两组Alamouti空时块编码系统的信道矩阵;进而,通过GMD算法对等效信道矩阵进行收发端联合设计;最后,在发射端应用脏纸(dirty paper coding,DPC)和Tomlinson-Harashima precoding(THP)非线性预编码技术,消除发送信号间的干扰,从而使系统获得更好的误码率性能。通过仿真结果对比发现,提出的系统可以显著地改善误码率性能。展开更多
Expression and cellular localization of orphan receptor TR2 mRNA in relation to germ cell apoptosis in cryptorchid testes of rat and rhesus monkey have been studied by using in situ hybridization and in situ 3’-end l...Expression and cellular localization of orphan receptor TR2 mRNA in relation to germ cell apoptosis in cryptorchid testes of rat and rhesus monkey have been studied by using in situ hybridization and in situ 3’-end labeling of DNA fragments (T躈EL). The results show that: (i) TR2 mRNA is specifically expressed in the germ cells, mainly in the spermatocytes, round and elongated spermatids. The expression level of TR2 mRNA varies with the seminiferous cycle. (ii) in the rat cryptorchid testes on days 3 and 5 after the surgery, the germ cells began to undergo apoptosis with no evident decrease in TR2 mRNA level. On day 7.5, however, most germ cells underwent apoptosis, while the expression level of TR2 mRNA declined markedly, and TR2 mRNA was rarely expressed on day 10 thereafter. (iii) On days 15 and 20 of the cryptorchid testes of rhesus monkey, TR2 mRNA was only expressed in a few of primary spermatocytes and the mRNA was almost undetectable on days 30, 45, 60. These results suggest that TR2 mRNA展开更多
文摘针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案。在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率(BER)性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出了将几何均值分解(GMD)算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。该方案的设计方法为:首先等效出两组Alamouti空时块编码系统的信道矩阵;进而,通过GMD算法对等效信道矩阵进行收发端联合设计;最后,在发射端应用脏纸(dirty paper coding,DPC)和Tomlinson-Harashima precoding(THP)非线性预编码技术,消除发送信号间的干扰,从而使系统获得更好的误码率性能。通过仿真结果对比发现,提出的系统可以显著地改善误码率性能。
文摘Expression and cellular localization of orphan receptor TR2 mRNA in relation to germ cell apoptosis in cryptorchid testes of rat and rhesus monkey have been studied by using in situ hybridization and in situ 3’-end labeling of DNA fragments (T躈EL). The results show that: (i) TR2 mRNA is specifically expressed in the germ cells, mainly in the spermatocytes, round and elongated spermatids. The expression level of TR2 mRNA varies with the seminiferous cycle. (ii) in the rat cryptorchid testes on days 3 and 5 after the surgery, the germ cells began to undergo apoptosis with no evident decrease in TR2 mRNA level. On day 7.5, however, most germ cells underwent apoptosis, while the expression level of TR2 mRNA declined markedly, and TR2 mRNA was rarely expressed on day 10 thereafter. (iii) On days 15 and 20 of the cryptorchid testes of rhesus monkey, TR2 mRNA was only expressed in a few of primary spermatocytes and the mRNA was almost undetectable on days 30, 45, 60. These results suggest that TR2 mRNA
