A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. Whe...A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band, it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.展开更多
We report a method of color-image retrieval based on fuzzy correlation, in which α-cut relations in fuzzy set theory are applied to defining color match and height match of color peaks for synthesizing fuzzy correlat...We report a method of color-image retrieval based on fuzzy correlation, in which α-cut relations in fuzzy set theory are applied to defining color match and height match of color peaks for synthesizing fuzzy correlation of two color histograms, and RGB space is partitioned into six sub-regions in the experiment for the regional color comparisons. Experimental results show that the efficiency of the color-image retrieval can be effectively improved by this approach.展开更多
基金State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Physics，南开大学-天津大学合作项目
文摘A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band, it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.
文摘We report a method of color-image retrieval based on fuzzy correlation, in which α-cut relations in fuzzy set theory are applied to defining color match and height match of color peaks for synthesizing fuzzy correlation of two color histograms, and RGB space is partitioned into six sub-regions in the experiment for the regional color comparisons. Experimental results show that the efficiency of the color-image retrieval can be effectively improved by this approach.
