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青海省不同地区燕麦田杂草组成及群落特征 被引量:10
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作者 柴继宽 慕平 +3 位作者 赵桂琴 曾亮 贾志锋 苟智强 《草地学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期306-311,共6页
为明确青海省不同地区燕麦田杂草的组成和群落结构,采用倒置"W"取样法对青海省不同地区燕麦田杂草进行了调查和物种多样性分析。结果表明,青海省燕麦田常见杂草有25种,隶属17科23属,其中以菊科、蓼科、十字花科和苋科为主,优... 为明确青海省不同地区燕麦田杂草的组成和群落结构,采用倒置"W"取样法对青海省不同地区燕麦田杂草进行了调查和物种多样性分析。结果表明,青海省燕麦田常见杂草有25种,隶属17科23属,其中以菊科、蓼科、十字花科和苋科为主,优势杂草有5种,分别是野胡萝卜、香薷、节裂角茴香、灰绿藜、猪殃殃。从杂草的分布区域来看,青海省4个区域中,平安区燕麦田杂草群落的物种丰富度最高,有21种杂草,而湟中县的Simpson优势度指数最高。经聚类分析,青海省4个区域燕麦田杂草群落可以分为3组,互助县和平安县杂草群落聚为一组,湟中县和海晏县燕麦田杂草群落结构各有特点,分别单独成一组。 展开更多
关键词 燕麦田 杂草群落 群落多样性 聚类分析
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QTL mapping of the root traits and their correlation analysis with drought resis-tance using DH lines from paddy and upland rice cross 被引量:15
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作者 muping LIZichao +4 位作者 LIChunping ZHANGHongliang WUChangming LIChen WANGXiangkun 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第24期2718-2724,共7页
A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seve... A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seven root traits, including basal root thickness (BRT), total root number (RN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), ratio of root fresh weight to shoot fresh weight (RFW/SFW) and ratio of root dry weight to shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW), were studied. Using index of drought resistance (IDR), the ratio of yield under upland ecosystem to yield under lowland ecosystem of DH lines, as the criteria of drought resistance, and correla-tion analysis between root traits and IDR, showed that BRT, MRL and RN were significantly correlated with IDR. High IDR lines had thicker BRT, longer MRL and less RN than low IDR lines. A molecular linkage map with 94 RFLP markers and 71 SSR markers covering 1535.1 cM was pro-duced. QTLs and G譋 interactions for BRT, RN, MRL, RFW, RDW, RFW/SFW and RDW/SDW were obtained based on the constructed molecular linkage map and soft-ware QTLmapper version 1.0. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 18 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with root traits were detected. There were nine additive QTLs and two pairs of epistatic QTLs performed significant interactions with environment. Some QTLs with high general contribution and no G譋 interaction were obtained. Two pairs of epistatic QTLs mrl3 and mrl8, brt3 and brt11a controlling MRL and BRT had high general contributions of 21.51% and 13.03% respectively. An additive QTL and a pair of epistatic QTLs controlling RFW and RDW had high general contributions of 13.50% and 25.64% respectively. Marker assisted selec-tion (MAS) for rice drought resistance based on QTL with high general contribution, low G譋 interaction and tightly linkage with IDR were also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 抗旱性 DH 双单倍体 根系组织
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