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Intelligent Systems and Photovoltaic Cells Empowered Topologically by Sudoku Networks
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作者 Khalid Hamid Muhammad Waseem Iqbal +4 位作者 musman ashraf Akber Abid Gardezi Shafiq Ahmad Mejdal Alqahtani Muhammad Shafiq 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期4221-4238,共18页
A graph invariant is a number that can be easily and uniquely calculated through a graph.Recently,part of mathematical graph invariants has been portrayed and utilized for relationship examination.Nevertheless,no reli... A graph invariant is a number that can be easily and uniquely calculated through a graph.Recently,part of mathematical graph invariants has been portrayed and utilized for relationship examination.Nevertheless,no reliable appraisal has been embraced to pick,how much these invariants are associated with a network graph in interconnection networks of various fields of computer science,physics,and chemistry.In this paper,the study talks about sudoku networks will be networks of fractal nature having some applications in computer science like sudoku puzzle game,intelligent systems,Local area network(LAN)development and parallel processors interconnections,music composition creation,physics like power generation interconnections,Photovoltaic(PV)cells and chemistry,synthesis of chemical compounds.These networks are generally utilized in disorder,fractals,recursive groupings,and complex frameworks.Our outcomes are the normal speculations of currently accessible outcomes for specific classes of such kinds of networks of two unmistakable sorts with two invariants K-banhatti sombor(KBSO)invariants,Irregularity sombor(ISO)index,Contraharmonic-quadratic invariants(CQIs)and dharwad invariants with their reduced forms.The study solved the Sudoku network used in mentioned systems to improve the performance and find irregularities present in them.The calculated outcomes can be utilized for the modeling,scalability,introduction of new architectures of sudoku puzzle games,intelligent systems,PV cells,interconnection networks,chemical compounds,and extremely huge scope in very large-scale integrated circuits(VLSI)of processors. 展开更多
关键词 SUDOKU dharwad KBSO indices CQIs network graph intelligent system photovoltaic cells
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MEACC: an energy-efficient framework for smart devices using cloud computing systems 被引量:1
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作者 Khalid ALSUBHI Zuhaib IMTIAZ +2 位作者 Ayesha RAANA musman ashraf Babur HAYAT 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第6期917-930,共14页
Rapidly increasing capacities,decreasing costs,and improvements in computational power,storage,and communication technologies have led to the development of many applications that carry increasingly large amounts of ... Rapidly increasing capacities,decreasing costs,and improvements in computational power,storage,and communication technologies have led to the development of many applications that carry increasingly large amounts of traffic on the global networking infrastructure.Smart devices lead to emerging technologies and play a vital role in rapid evolution.Smart devices have become a primary 24/7 need in today’s information technology world and include a wide range of supporting processing-intensive applications.Extensive use of many applications on smart devices results in increasing complexity of mobile software applications and consumption of resources at a massive level,including smart device battery power,processor,and RAM,and hinders their normal operation.Appropriate resource utilization and energy efficiency are fundamental considerations for smart devices because limited resources are sporadic and make it more difficult for users to complete their tasks.In this study we propose the model of mobile energy augmentation using cloud computing(MEACC),a new framework to address the challenges of massive power consumption and inefficient resource utilization in smart devices.MEACC efficiently filters the applications to be executed on a smart device or offloaded to the cloud.Moreover,MEACC efficiently calculates the total execution cost on both the mobile and cloud sides including communication costs for any application to be offloaded.In addition,resources are monitored before making the decision to offload the application.MEACC is a promising model for load balancing and power consumption reduction in emerging mobile computing environments. 展开更多
关键词 OFFLOADING Smart devices Cloud computing Mobile computing Power consumption
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