本文利用无人机的高机动特性带来信道的动态变化这一机理,通过合理地控制无人机位置,靠近合法节点并远离窃听节点,增加合法节点的信道增益,削弱窃听节点的信道增益,从而提高信源端和目的端的安全通信容量。已有的无人机空地信道模型大...本文利用无人机的高机动特性带来信道的动态变化这一机理,通过合理地控制无人机位置,靠近合法节点并远离窃听节点,增加合法节点的信道增益,削弱窃听节点的信道增益,从而提高信源端和目的端的安全通信容量。已有的无人机空地信道模型大多仅考虑视距传输链路,本文在此基础上增加了非视距链路(Not Line of Sight,NLOS),并且在窃听者位置存在估计误差条件下,建立了两架无人机协同通信场景,在上述场景下通过合理规划两架无人机飞行轨迹,增强合法信道增益,削弱窃听信道增益,并联合无人机的功率分配,实现最大化平均保密速率。该优化问题为非凸问题,因此采用了连续凸近似(Successive Convex Approximation,SCA)以及块坐标下降算法(Block Coordinate Descent Algorithm,BCD)来解决问题。仿真结果表明在视距链路和非视距链路同时存在的前提下,通过规划两架无人机的飞行轨迹,信号功率,能有效提升无人机通信系统的保密速率。展开更多
A novel Cooperative Directional inter-cell Handover Scheme(CDHS) for High Altitude Platform(HAP) communications systems is proposed,in which the handover target cell and the two cells adjacent to this handover target ...A novel Cooperative Directional inter-cell Handover Scheme(CDHS) for High Altitude Platform(HAP) communications systems is proposed,in which the handover target cell and the two cells adjacent to this handover target cell work cooperatively to exploit the traffic fluctuation to improve handover performance.Users in the overlap area of the overloaded handover target cell will be forced to handover directionally before their optimal handover boundary in order to free up resources for the handover calls which would otherwise be dropped due to the shortage of resources and queue time out.Simulation results show that the handover call dropping probability is greatly reduced(at least 60%) compared with the general queue handover scheme,with little performance reduction to the call blocking probability,and the Not in the Best Cell(NBC) average time is only increased moderately.Moreover,an optimal cell radius can be achieved for a specific platform speed by minimizing the unified system performance,which is the linear combination of the handover call dropping probability and the NBC average time.展开更多
文摘本文利用无人机的高机动特性带来信道的动态变化这一机理,通过合理地控制无人机位置,靠近合法节点并远离窃听节点,增加合法节点的信道增益,削弱窃听节点的信道增益,从而提高信源端和目的端的安全通信容量。已有的无人机空地信道模型大多仅考虑视距传输链路,本文在此基础上增加了非视距链路(Not Line of Sight,NLOS),并且在窃听者位置存在估计误差条件下,建立了两架无人机协同通信场景,在上述场景下通过合理规划两架无人机飞行轨迹,增强合法信道增益,削弱窃听信道增益,并联合无人机的功率分配,实现最大化平均保密速率。该优化问题为非凸问题,因此采用了连续凸近似(Successive Convex Approximation,SCA)以及块坐标下降算法(Block Coordinate Descent Algorithm,BCD)来解决问题。仿真结果表明在视距链路和非视距链路同时存在的前提下,通过规划两架无人机的飞行轨迹,信号功率,能有效提升无人机通信系统的保密速率。
基金Supported by the China Scholarship Council (2008611011)Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(20094307110004)
文摘A novel Cooperative Directional inter-cell Handover Scheme(CDHS) for High Altitude Platform(HAP) communications systems is proposed,in which the handover target cell and the two cells adjacent to this handover target cell work cooperatively to exploit the traffic fluctuation to improve handover performance.Users in the overlap area of the overloaded handover target cell will be forced to handover directionally before their optimal handover boundary in order to free up resources for the handover calls which would otherwise be dropped due to the shortage of resources and queue time out.Simulation results show that the handover call dropping probability is greatly reduced(at least 60%) compared with the general queue handover scheme,with little performance reduction to the call blocking probability,and the Not in the Best Cell(NBC) average time is only increased moderately.Moreover,an optimal cell radius can be achieved for a specific platform speed by minimizing the unified system performance,which is the linear combination of the handover call dropping probability and the NBC average time.
