Objective: The objective is to explore the mechanism of inhibitory effect of three main SCFAs (acetate, propionate and butyrate) on inflammatory response of A549 cells. Methods: Human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549 c...Objective: The objective is to explore the mechanism of inhibitory effect of three main SCFAs (acetate, propionate and butyrate) on inflammatory response of A549 cells. Methods: Human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549 cells) were cultured, and were divided into normal control group (NC group), A. baumannii infection group (A. baumannii group), NF-κB inhibitor group (JSH group), A. baumannii infection + sodium acetate group (NaAc group), A. baumannii infection + sodium propionate group (NaPc group) and A. baumannii infection + sodium butyrate group (NaB group). Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, IL-6, and TGF-β in A549 cells. Western blotting assay was used to determine the expression of autophagy and “pyroptosis” related proteins of NRLP3, cleaved-Caspase-1 (P20), GSDMD (P30), LC-3 and Beclin-1. At the same time, the expression of NF-κB p65 protein in nucleus and cytoplasm of A549 cells was detected. The level of reactive oxygen species in A549 cells was detected by flow cytometry. Results: Compared with A. baumannii group, the mRNA expression of NLRP3, IL-1β and IL-6 in NaAc group, NaPc group and NaB group decreased significantly, the mRNA expression of Caspase-1 in NaPc group and NaB group decreased significantly, only the mRNA expression of TGF-β in NaB group increased significantly;LC3-II expression increased significantly in NaPc group and NaB group, only Beclin-1 expression increased and GSDMD (p30) expression decreased significantly in NaB group. All three kinds of SCFAs could significantly inhibit the expression of cleaved-Caspase-1 (p20) after A. baumannii infection, but there was no significant change in the protein expression of NLRP3. Compared with NC group, the production of reactive oxygen species in A. baumannii group increased significantly at 3 h after A. baumannii infection. Compared with A. baumannii group, NaB could significantly suppress the production of reactive oxygen species induced by A. baumannii. Compared with A. baumannii group, the expression of NF-κB p65 in nucleus was significantly decreased and the expression of NF-κB p65 in cytoplasm was significantly increased after 24 h pre-incubation with NaB, NaPc and NaAc, respectively. Conclusion: A. baumannii can induce inflammatory injury of pulmonary epithelial cells, and the three major SCFAs can inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and the release of pro-inflammatory factors through NF-κB/ROS/NLRP3 pathway, which provides a new way for clinical prevention of severe inflammatory injury caused by A. baumannii infection.展开更多
Objective: To observe the lipid-lowering effect of Typha angustifolia extract(TAE) in Sprague Dawley rats.Methods: The rats were randomly divided into six groups, including the hypercholesterolemic diet(HYD)group. Ad ...Objective: To observe the lipid-lowering effect of Typha angustifolia extract(TAE) in Sprague Dawley rats.Methods: The rats were randomly divided into six groups, including the hypercholesterolemic diet(HYD)group. Ad libitum food was given to the animals for 60 d to establish dyslipidemia models. The rats were received an ig administration of 1 mL medicine daily. After 120 d the animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation; Blood was collected to measure total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides(TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C), nitric oxide(NO), and endothelin(ET) plasma concentration; Livers were collected to measure ApoE mRNA and protein expression; Morphologic changes of aorta ventralis tissue were also observed.Results: Compared with HYD group, TAE had the ability of reducing TC, TG, LDL-C, NO, and ET(P < 0.01),thereby increasing ApoE mRNA and protein expression of the liver(P < 0.01).Conclusion: These results suggested that TAE was capable of effectively decreasing the circulating lipids levels and enhancing the protective effects of artery.展开更多
文摘Objective: The objective is to explore the mechanism of inhibitory effect of three main SCFAs (acetate, propionate and butyrate) on inflammatory response of A549 cells. Methods: Human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549 cells) were cultured, and were divided into normal control group (NC group), A. baumannii infection group (A. baumannii group), NF-κB inhibitor group (JSH group), A. baumannii infection + sodium acetate group (NaAc group), A. baumannii infection + sodium propionate group (NaPc group) and A. baumannii infection + sodium butyrate group (NaB group). Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, IL-6, and TGF-β in A549 cells. Western blotting assay was used to determine the expression of autophagy and “pyroptosis” related proteins of NRLP3, cleaved-Caspase-1 (P20), GSDMD (P30), LC-3 and Beclin-1. At the same time, the expression of NF-κB p65 protein in nucleus and cytoplasm of A549 cells was detected. The level of reactive oxygen species in A549 cells was detected by flow cytometry. Results: Compared with A. baumannii group, the mRNA expression of NLRP3, IL-1β and IL-6 in NaAc group, NaPc group and NaB group decreased significantly, the mRNA expression of Caspase-1 in NaPc group and NaB group decreased significantly, only the mRNA expression of TGF-β in NaB group increased significantly;LC3-II expression increased significantly in NaPc group and NaB group, only Beclin-1 expression increased and GSDMD (p30) expression decreased significantly in NaB group. All three kinds of SCFAs could significantly inhibit the expression of cleaved-Caspase-1 (p20) after A. baumannii infection, but there was no significant change in the protein expression of NLRP3. Compared with NC group, the production of reactive oxygen species in A. baumannii group increased significantly at 3 h after A. baumannii infection. Compared with A. baumannii group, NaB could significantly suppress the production of reactive oxygen species induced by A. baumannii. Compared with A. baumannii group, the expression of NF-κB p65 in nucleus was significantly decreased and the expression of NF-κB p65 in cytoplasm was significantly increased after 24 h pre-incubation with NaB, NaPc and NaAc, respectively. Conclusion: A. baumannii can induce inflammatory injury of pulmonary epithelial cells, and the three major SCFAs can inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and the release of pro-inflammatory factors through NF-κB/ROS/NLRP3 pathway, which provides a new way for clinical prevention of severe inflammatory injury caused by A. baumannii infection.
基金supported by Research Fund and Natural Science Foundation of Yichang City in Hubei Province,China(Nos.KFJ2013009A14301-06)
文摘Objective: To observe the lipid-lowering effect of Typha angustifolia extract(TAE) in Sprague Dawley rats.Methods: The rats were randomly divided into six groups, including the hypercholesterolemic diet(HYD)group. Ad libitum food was given to the animals for 60 d to establish dyslipidemia models. The rats were received an ig administration of 1 mL medicine daily. After 120 d the animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation; Blood was collected to measure total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides(TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C), nitric oxide(NO), and endothelin(ET) plasma concentration; Livers were collected to measure ApoE mRNA and protein expression; Morphologic changes of aorta ventralis tissue were also observed.Results: Compared with HYD group, TAE had the ability of reducing TC, TG, LDL-C, NO, and ET(P < 0.01),thereby increasing ApoE mRNA and protein expression of the liver(P < 0.01).Conclusion: These results suggested that TAE was capable of effectively decreasing the circulating lipids levels and enhancing the protective effects of artery.
