With the growing awareness of data privacy,federated learning(FL)has gained increasing attention in recent years as a major paradigm for training models with privacy protection in mind,which allows building models in ...With the growing awareness of data privacy,federated learning(FL)has gained increasing attention in recent years as a major paradigm for training models with privacy protection in mind,which allows building models in a collaborative but private way without exchanging data.However,most FL clients are currently unimodal.With the rise of edge computing,various types of sensors and wearable devices generate a large amount of data from different modalities,which has inspired research efforts in multimodal federated learning(MMFL).In this survey,we explore the area of MMFL to address the fundamental challenges of FL on multimodal data.First,we analyse the key motivations for MMFL.Second,the currently proposed MMFL methods are technically classified according to the modality distributions and modality annotations in MMFL.Then,we discuss the datasets and application scenarios of MMFL.Finally,we highlight the limitations and challenges of MMFL and provide insights and methods for future research.展开更多
In recent years,computational intelligence has been widely used in many fields and achieved remarkable performance.Evolutionary computing and deep learning are important branches of computational intelligence.Many met...In recent years,computational intelligence has been widely used in many fields and achieved remarkable performance.Evolutionary computing and deep learning are important branches of computational intelligence.Many methods based on evolutionary computation and deep learning have achieved good performance in remote sensing image registration.This paper introduces the application of computational intelligence in remote sensing image registration from the two directions of evolutionary computing and deep learning.In the part of remote sensing image registration based on evolutionary calculation,the principles of evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms are elaborated and their application in remote sensing image registration is discussed.The application of deep learning in remote sensing image registration is also discussed.At the same time,the development status and future of remote sensing image registration are summarized and their prospects are examined.展开更多
Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to design a robust tracking algorithm which is suitable for the real-time requirement and solves the mistake labeling issue in the appearance model of trackers with the spare feat...Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to design a robust tracking algorithm which is suitable for the real-time requirement and solves the mistake labeling issue in the appearance model of trackers with the spare features.Design/methodology/approach–This paper proposes a tracker to select the most discriminative randomly projected ferns and integrates a coarse-to-fine search strategy in this framework.First,the authors exploit multiple instance boosting learning to maximize the bag likelihood and select randomly projected fern from feature pool to degrade the effect of mistake labeling.Second,a coarse-to-fine search approach is first integrated into the framework of multiple instance learning(MIL)for less detections.Findings–The quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that the tracker has shown favorable performance in efficiency and effective among the competitors of tracking algorithms.Originality/value–The proposed method selects the feature from the compressive domain by MIL AnyBoost and integrates the coarse-to-fine search strategy first to reduce the burden of detection.This paper designs a tracker with high speed and favorable results which is more suitable for real-time scene.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62036006)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Chinathe Innovation Fund of Xidian University,China.
文摘With the growing awareness of data privacy,federated learning(FL)has gained increasing attention in recent years as a major paradigm for training models with privacy protection in mind,which allows building models in a collaborative but private way without exchanging data.However,most FL clients are currently unimodal.With the rise of edge computing,various types of sensors and wearable devices generate a large amount of data from different modalities,which has inspired research efforts in multimodal federated learning(MMFL).In this survey,we explore the area of MMFL to address the fundamental challenges of FL on multimodal data.First,we analyse the key motivations for MMFL.Second,the currently proposed MMFL methods are technically classified according to the modality distributions and modality annotations in MMFL.Then,we discuss the datasets and application scenarios of MMFL.Finally,we highlight the limitations and challenges of MMFL and provide insights and methods for future research.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61702392 and 61772393)Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province(Nos.2018ZDXM-GY-045 and 2019JQ-189).
文摘In recent years,computational intelligence has been widely used in many fields and achieved remarkable performance.Evolutionary computing and deep learning are important branches of computational intelligence.Many methods based on evolutionary computation and deep learning have achieved good performance in remote sensing image registration.This paper introduces the application of computational intelligence in remote sensing image registration from the two directions of evolutionary computing and deep learning.In the part of remote sensing image registration based on evolutionary calculation,the principles of evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms are elaborated and their application in remote sensing image registration is discussed.The application of deep learning in remote sensing image registration is also discussed.At the same time,the development status and future of remote sensing image registration are summarized and their prospects are examined.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61571345the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.K5051203005the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.6150110247.
文摘Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to design a robust tracking algorithm which is suitable for the real-time requirement and solves the mistake labeling issue in the appearance model of trackers with the spare features.Design/methodology/approach–This paper proposes a tracker to select the most discriminative randomly projected ferns and integrates a coarse-to-fine search strategy in this framework.First,the authors exploit multiple instance boosting learning to maximize the bag likelihood and select randomly projected fern from feature pool to degrade the effect of mistake labeling.Second,a coarse-to-fine search approach is first integrated into the framework of multiple instance learning(MIL)for less detections.Findings–The quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that the tracker has shown favorable performance in efficiency and effective among the competitors of tracking algorithms.Originality/value–The proposed method selects the feature from the compressive domain by MIL AnyBoost and integrates the coarse-to-fine search strategy first to reduce the burden of detection.This paper designs a tracker with high speed and favorable results which is more suitable for real-time scene.