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Technical, Economic and Environmental Evaluation on Mechanical Rice Straw Gathering Method
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作者 Nguyen Thanh Nghi Nguyen Duc Canh +2 位作者 Hau Duc Hoa Nguyen Van Hung martin gummert 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2015年第11期614-619,共6页
关键词 环境评价 秸秆 经济 稻草 技术 劳动力成本 现场测试数据 温室气体排放量
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Study on the Correlation between the Detection of Tumor Markers in Abdominal Effusion and Chemotherapy Sensitivity
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作者 martin gummert Namshin Kim 《Advances in Modern Oncology Research》 2019年第4期25-28,共4页
Since most patients with ovarian cancer are in the advanced stage when they are prone to recurrence,it is difficult to detect and treat ovarian cancer.There are tumor serum markers in the ascites.Therefore,the study e... Since most patients with ovarian cancer are in the advanced stage when they are prone to recurrence,it is difficult to detect and treat ovarian cancer.There are tumor serum markers in the ascites.Therefore,the study explored the correlation between the serum marker levels of the ascites and chemotherapy sensitivity in patients with ovarian malignant tumors.First,50 patients with nested cancer were selected as research subjects and received treatment,and then immediately 200 mg carboplatin+100 mL normal saline was placed in the abdominal cavity of all patients,which was equivalent to an intraperitoneal chemotherapy.Carboplatin+docetaxel combined with intravenous chemotherapy was started 3 weeks after surgery,and chemotherapy was given every 3 weeks for a total of 5 to 6 courses.The serum levels of CA125,CA199,CEA and AFP in peripheral blood and peripheral blood were determined by ELISA.The results showed that the levels of CA125,CA199,CEA and AFP in serum and ascites after chemotherapy were lower than before chemotherapy(P<0.05).The short-term effective rate of 50 ovarian cancer patients(8 CR,28 PR,12 SD,2 PD)was 72.00%.Therefore,patients with ovarian malignant tumors had a good short-term curative effect after chemotherapy,which can reduce the ascites and serum levels of CA125,CA199,CEA,AFP for clinical reference value dual-mode MRI nanoparticle-mediated photothermal therapy showed good application potential in tumor treatment and diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Chemotherapy sensitivity Tumor markers Malignant ovarian cancer
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Development of an inflatable solar dryer for improved postharvest handling of paddy rice in humid climates 被引量:2
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作者 Ana Salvatierra-Rojas Marcus Nagle +2 位作者 martin gummert Tom de Bruin Joachim Müller 《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2017年第3期269-282,共14页
Rice is the staple food for more than three billion people worldwide.Although considerable progress has been made with respect to improved breeds and production practices,losses during postharvest handling remain cons... Rice is the staple food for more than three billion people worldwide.Although considerable progress has been made with respect to improved breeds and production practices,losses during postharvest handling remain considerable.Drying and storage of paddy are two key stages where management can be improved.For rice,grain moisture content of 14%prevents microbiological activity,while a level of about 12%minimizes quality losses over prolonged storage periods.Due to the need for simple and economical technologies,an inflatable solar dryer(ISD)was developed based on adaptations of the Hohenheim-type solar tunnel dryer.To form a drying tunnel,transparent polyethylene(PE)film attaches by zipper to a reinforced black polyvinyl chloride(PVC)film.To reduce heat loss,a flexible multilayer floor was used along the drying area.The tunnel does not need a substructure as it is stabilized adequately from pressure created by two axial flow ventilators.During experiments,paddy was spread on the floor and mixed with a special roller bar.The ISD has been evaluated for paddy in the Philippines during both rainy and dry seasons and was subsequently optimized.Sun drying and shade drying were carried out in parallel for comparison and product was evaluated for moisture content and quality in terms of milling recovery and head rice yield.Moisture content was reduced from 23%to 14%within 26-52 h of continuous operation during the rainy season and 16%to 14%within 4-26 h of drying during the dry season.In both seasons,the final moisture content of 12%was reached after prolonged drying periods.Quality was not found to be affected with respect to drying treatment.The ISD showed advantages over sun drying,despite longer drying periods. 展开更多
关键词 paddy rice postharvest handling solar dryer mobile dryer collapsible dryer Philippines
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