We investigate an electron transport bilayer fabricated at <110 °C to form all low-temperature processed,thermally stable, efficient perovskite solar cells with negligible hysteresis. The components of the bil...We investigate an electron transport bilayer fabricated at <110 °C to form all low-temperature processed,thermally stable, efficient perovskite solar cells with negligible hysteresis. The components of the bilayer create a symbiosis that results in improved devices compared with either of the components being used in isolation. A sol-gel derived ZnO layer facilitates improved energy level alignment and enhanced charge carrier extraction and a [6,6]-phenyl-C_(61)-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM) layer to reduce hysteresis and enhance perovskite thermal stability. The creation of a bilayer structure allows materials that are inherently unsuitable to be in contact with the perovskite active layer to be used in efficient devices through simple surface modification strategies.展开更多
Large-area manufacturing of flexible nanoscale electronics has long been sought by the printed electronics industry.However,the lack of a robust,reliable,high throughput and low-cost technique that is capable of deliv...Large-area manufacturing of flexible nanoscale electronics has long been sought by the printed electronics industry.However,the lack of a robust,reliable,high throughput and low-cost technique that is capable of delivering high-performance functional devices has hitherto hindered commercial exploitation.Herein we report on the extensive range of capabilities presented by adhesion lithography(a-Lith),an innovative patterning technique for the fabrication of coplanar nanogap electrodes with arbitrarily large aspect ratio.We use this technique to fabricate a plethora of nanoscale electronic devices based on symmetric and asymmetric coplanar electrodes separated by a nanogap<15 nm.We show that functional devices including self-aligned-gate transistors,radio frequency diodes and rectifying circuits,multi-colour organic light-emitting nanodiodes and multilevel non-volatile memory devices,can be fabricated in a facile manner with minimum process complexity on a range of substrates.The compatibility of the formed nanogap electrodes with a wide range of solution processable semiconductors and substrate materials renders a-Lith highly attractive for the manufacturing of large-area nanoscale opto/electronics on arbitrary size and shape substrates.展开更多
基金the China Scholarship Council for financial support for PhD studiessupport through the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Plastic Electronics(EP/L016702/1)
文摘We investigate an electron transport bilayer fabricated at <110 °C to form all low-temperature processed,thermally stable, efficient perovskite solar cells with negligible hysteresis. The components of the bilayer create a symbiosis that results in improved devices compared with either of the components being used in isolation. A sol-gel derived ZnO layer facilitates improved energy level alignment and enhanced charge carrier extraction and a [6,6]-phenyl-C_(61)-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM) layer to reduce hysteresis and enhance perovskite thermal stability. The creation of a bilayer structure allows materials that are inherently unsuitable to be in contact with the perovskite active layer to be used in efficient devices through simple surface modification strategies.
基金support from the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme,under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement 706707the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)grant no.EP/G037515/1+1 种基金the EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Large Area Electronics(CIM-LAE)grant no.EP/K03099X/1We also thank also Prof.Tobias Hertel for providing the PFO:(5,7)CNT material used in this work.D.D.C.B.further thanks the University of Oxford for financial support.
文摘Large-area manufacturing of flexible nanoscale electronics has long been sought by the printed electronics industry.However,the lack of a robust,reliable,high throughput and low-cost technique that is capable of delivering high-performance functional devices has hitherto hindered commercial exploitation.Herein we report on the extensive range of capabilities presented by adhesion lithography(a-Lith),an innovative patterning technique for the fabrication of coplanar nanogap electrodes with arbitrarily large aspect ratio.We use this technique to fabricate a plethora of nanoscale electronic devices based on symmetric and asymmetric coplanar electrodes separated by a nanogap<15 nm.We show that functional devices including self-aligned-gate transistors,radio frequency diodes and rectifying circuits,multi-colour organic light-emitting nanodiodes and multilevel non-volatile memory devices,can be fabricated in a facile manner with minimum process complexity on a range of substrates.The compatibility of the formed nanogap electrodes with a wide range of solution processable semiconductors and substrate materials renders a-Lith highly attractive for the manufacturing of large-area nanoscale opto/electronics on arbitrary size and shape substrates.
