Background: Most studies on spinal cord infarction have been conducted in sing le centres; they usually consisted of case reports, or of larger series of patie nts recruited over a large period of time, with heterogen...Background: Most studies on spinal cord infarction have been conducted in sing le centres; they usually consisted of case reports, or of larger series of patie nts recruited over a large period of time, with heterogeneous diagnostic procedu res. Therefore, the clinical and radiological presentation of spinal cord infarc ts and their short term outcome remain poorly understood. Objective: To define c linical and magnetic resonance imagin g (MRI) findings, and short term outcome in patients with spinal cord infarcts. Methods:The authors prospectively included patients within 10 days of onset. An MRI scan was required and repeated when initially normal. Results: Twenty eight consecutive patients were included over a 24 month period in 16 neurological cen tres. The infarct was cervical in seven patients, thoracic in three, thoracolumb ar in 15, and restricted to the conus in three. On axial MRI scans the infarct w as located in the central territory of the anterior spinal artery in 21 patients , and in the peripheral arterial territory in three. At month two, 15 patients h ad a good outcome and 13 had a poor outcome, including three deaths. Patients wh o, at onset, could not walk, had bladder dysfunction, or proprioceptive deficits were more likely to have a poor outcome. At month two, pain had occurred in 10 of the 25 survivors and was associated neither with the initial severity, nor th e extent of the infarct on MRI. Conclusion: The two month outcome mainly depends on the initial severity of the neurological deficit; however, a few patients wi th a severe impairment at onset had a good outcome, especially when propriocepti on remained normal at onset. The study does not support the hypothesis that pain occurs more frequently in small spinal infarcts.展开更多
荣获2012年度美国时装设计师协会大奖（CFDA）的川久保玲是当今时尚潮流的领军人物，她是日本极少数没有留学经历、非主修服装专业的设计师，有时尚教母之誉。1942年，川久保玲出生于日本东京，大学主修艺术史和文学。1975年，川保久玲C...荣获2012年度美国时装设计师协会大奖（CFDA）的川久保玲是当今时尚潮流的领军人物，她是日本极少数没有留学经历、非主修服装专业的设计师，有时尚教母之誉。1942年，川久保玲出生于日本东京，大学主修艺术史和文学。1975年，川保久玲Comme des Garcons（法语“像男生一样”）品牌诞生，其设计灵感源自日本美学中的不规则和缺陷文化，风格典雅而沉郁，渗透着东方哲学。1981年，川久保玲首次在巴黎举办时装发布会，引起全球界内瞩目。她的不对称、曲面状裁剪和立体几何模式呈现的独特美感，影响了很多欧洲设计师，是追求流行的潮人们绝不可忽略的大师。展开更多
“天才设计师”伊夫·圣罗兰（Yves Saint Laurent）已故法国时装设计大师伊夫·圣罗兰先生是走在时尚前端的改革家。这位外表羞涩、说话轻声细语的法国人，创造了服装史上一个又一个的里程碑，可以说近半个世纪以来大部分前卫...“天才设计师”伊夫·圣罗兰（Yves Saint Laurent）已故法国时装设计大师伊夫·圣罗兰先生是走在时尚前端的改革家。这位外表羞涩、说话轻声细语的法国人，创造了服装史上一个又一个的里程碑，可以说近半个世纪以来大部分前卫创新的设计，均出自圣罗兰之手。从水手服、透视装、吸烟装、狩猎装、小晚礼服等，都成为永恒的经典，至今仍是当今设计师的灵感源泉。展开更多
文摘Background: Most studies on spinal cord infarction have been conducted in sing le centres; they usually consisted of case reports, or of larger series of patie nts recruited over a large period of time, with heterogeneous diagnostic procedu res. Therefore, the clinical and radiological presentation of spinal cord infarc ts and their short term outcome remain poorly understood. Objective: To define c linical and magnetic resonance imagin g (MRI) findings, and short term outcome in patients with spinal cord infarcts. Methods:The authors prospectively included patients within 10 days of onset. An MRI scan was required and repeated when initially normal. Results: Twenty eight consecutive patients were included over a 24 month period in 16 neurological cen tres. The infarct was cervical in seven patients, thoracic in three, thoracolumb ar in 15, and restricted to the conus in three. On axial MRI scans the infarct w as located in the central territory of the anterior spinal artery in 21 patients , and in the peripheral arterial territory in three. At month two, 15 patients h ad a good outcome and 13 had a poor outcome, including three deaths. Patients wh o, at onset, could not walk, had bladder dysfunction, or proprioceptive deficits were more likely to have a poor outcome. At month two, pain had occurred in 10 of the 25 survivors and was associated neither with the initial severity, nor th e extent of the infarct on MRI. Conclusion: The two month outcome mainly depends on the initial severity of the neurological deficit; however, a few patients wi th a severe impairment at onset had a good outcome, especially when propriocepti on remained normal at onset. The study does not support the hypothesis that pain occurs more frequently in small spinal infarcts.
文摘荣获2012年度美国时装设计师协会大奖（CFDA）的川久保玲是当今时尚潮流的领军人物，她是日本极少数没有留学经历、非主修服装专业的设计师，有时尚教母之誉。1942年，川久保玲出生于日本东京，大学主修艺术史和文学。1975年，川保久玲Comme des Garcons（法语“像男生一样”）品牌诞生，其设计灵感源自日本美学中的不规则和缺陷文化，风格典雅而沉郁，渗透着东方哲学。1981年，川久保玲首次在巴黎举办时装发布会，引起全球界内瞩目。她的不对称、曲面状裁剪和立体几何模式呈现的独特美感，影响了很多欧洲设计师，是追求流行的潮人们绝不可忽略的大师。
文摘“天才设计师”伊夫·圣罗兰（Yves Saint Laurent）已故法国时装设计大师伊夫·圣罗兰先生是走在时尚前端的改革家。这位外表羞涩、说话轻声细语的法国人，创造了服装史上一个又一个的里程碑，可以说近半个世纪以来大部分前卫创新的设计，均出自圣罗兰之手。从水手服、透视装、吸烟装、狩猎装、小晚礼服等，都成为永恒的经典，至今仍是当今设计师的灵感源泉。
