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寻找当代的马丘比丘--秘鲁建筑师路易斯•隆吉的冒险之旅(使命)
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作者 石泽玛雅 《世界建筑导报》 2021年第4期6-7,共2页
1911年,美国探险家海勒姆•宾厄姆发现了当今最具标志性的印加建筑群--马丘比丘。即使这一事件被称为“发现”,当地人引导海勒姆•宾厄姆所到之地是15世纪所建造的梯田“安迪内斯”遗址,而西班牙人在“发现”之前一个世纪就已到达印加土... 1911年,美国探险家海勒姆•宾厄姆发现了当今最具标志性的印加建筑群--马丘比丘。即使这一事件被称为“发现”,当地人引导海勒姆•宾厄姆所到之地是15世纪所建造的梯田“安迪内斯”遗址,而西班牙人在“发现”之前一个世纪就已到达印加土地。幸运的是,马丘比丘未并被西班牙殖民者发现,并且在植被的覆盖下保存了近500年之久。在海勒姆•宾厄姆为该印加建筑群带来价值时,秘鲁民族国家建设核心是关于民族认同的讨论,这一过程从1821年开始,且尚未得到巩固。马丘比丘和乌鲁班巴河谷的其他印加考古遗址被选为这个新生国家的象征。印加建筑成为秘鲁身份创立的利用最多的象征。然而,在286年的殖民化和基督教化过程中,土著人民、印加文明的继承者及其传统没有受到轻视。尽管如此,适应能力较强的安第斯社区人民仍坚持守护他们在马丘比丘等建筑中获得的世界观/传统知识。 展开更多
关键词 基督教化 马丘比丘 西班牙殖民者 民族国家建设 考古遗址 西班牙人 民族认同 殖民化
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Cultural Landscapes Link to Nature:Learning from Satoyama and Satoumi 被引量:1
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作者 maya ishizawa 《Built Heritage》 2018年第4期7-19,共13页
The nature-culture divide is an artificial separation consolidated by Western modern science.It is a social construction that disseminated globally,but does not exist in some non-Western societies.Abandoning this fram... The nature-culture divide is an artificial separation consolidated by Western modern science.It is a social construction that disseminated globally,but does not exist in some non-Western societies.Abandoning this framework to embrace an integrated system for sustainability is challenging.The concept of the Historic Urban Landscape(HUL)already attempts to integrate natural and cultural heritage into urban planning by focusing on a landscape approach.However,this approach consumes rural and nature into the urban.To uncover nature and return it to the forefront of urban conservation,this paper explores cultural landscapes as examples where natu­ral and cultural values are inextricably related.Four case studies are presented of satoyama and satoumi,cultural landscapes of Japan where Shinto beliefs and traditional agricultural practices knit together nature and culture,rendering the divide unseen.This paper suggests connecting the HUL approach,with this inclusive understanding,by turning the focus to mapping seasonal relationships following a transdisciplinary approach in which indigenous and local knowledge are integrated,as well as a temporal dimension.In this way,one can find satoyama and satou­mi in the urban environment:by looking beyond the attributes,the interrelationships with the natural substratum needed to support the development of quality and resilient environments can be revealed. 展开更多
关键词 cultural landscapes satoyama satoumi Historic Urban Landscape sustainability reconnecting na­ture-culture natureculture nature-culture divide intangible cultural heritage
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