Objective Previous study suggested that estradiol(E2)plays an important role in otolith shedding by regulating the expression of otoconin 90(OC90).The purpose of this article is to provide further data on the effect a...Objective Previous study suggested that estradiol(E2)plays an important role in otolith shedding by regulating the expression of otoconin 90(OC90).The purpose of this article is to provide further data on the effect and mechanism of E2 on the morphology of otolith.Methods The rats receiving bilateral ovariectomy(OVX)were used as animal models.Co-immunoprecipitation was used to observe the relationship between estrogen receptor(ER)and estrogen-related receptorα(ERRα).The morphology of otolith was observed under the scanning electron microscopy.Western blotting and qPCR were used for quantitative analysis of the roles of ER and ERRαin regulating OC90 expression.Results The looser otoliths were observed in rats receiving bilateral OVX,which could be reversed by supplementation with E2.The level of ERRαwas decreased in bilateral OVX rats.ER and ERRαinteracted with each other on the regulation of the expression of OC90.Conclusion Our results suggest ER and ERRαare both important downstream receptors involved in regulating OC90 expression in utricles of rats,and ERRαprobably functions by interacting with ER.This provides evidence for the mechanism of otolith shedding.And it may be significant for future studies of targeted prevention and therapies for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.展开更多
Dear Editor,We are writing to present a rare case of disseminated hydatid disease(HD)in the orbit and central nervous system(CNS)leading to visual dysfunction,and an improved surgical technique.This rare case demonstr...Dear Editor,We are writing to present a rare case of disseminated hydatid disease(HD)in the orbit and central nervous system(CNS)leading to visual dysfunction,and an improved surgical technique.This rare case demonstrates intracranial multiple hydatid cysts encroaching and penetrating the orbital wall leading to orbital hydatid cyst.Surgically reducing the cyst volume may be an excellent option to avoid rupture of orbital hydatid cyst.展开更多
基金supported by grants from Scientific Research Plan Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.18ZR1439200)Talents Training Program of Pudong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University(No.PX201705).
文摘Objective Previous study suggested that estradiol(E2)plays an important role in otolith shedding by regulating the expression of otoconin 90(OC90).The purpose of this article is to provide further data on the effect and mechanism of E2 on the morphology of otolith.Methods The rats receiving bilateral ovariectomy(OVX)were used as animal models.Co-immunoprecipitation was used to observe the relationship between estrogen receptor(ER)and estrogen-related receptorα(ERRα).The morphology of otolith was observed under the scanning electron microscopy.Western blotting and qPCR were used for quantitative analysis of the roles of ER and ERRαin regulating OC90 expression.Results The looser otoliths were observed in rats receiving bilateral OVX,which could be reversed by supplementation with E2.The level of ERRαwas decreased in bilateral OVX rats.ER and ERRαinteracted with each other on the regulation of the expression of OC90.Conclusion Our results suggest ER and ERRαare both important downstream receptors involved in regulating OC90 expression in utricles of rats,and ERRαprobably functions by interacting with ER.This provides evidence for the mechanism of otolith shedding.And it may be significant for future studies of targeted prevention and therapies for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
文摘Dear Editor,We are writing to present a rare case of disseminated hydatid disease(HD)in the orbit and central nervous system(CNS)leading to visual dysfunction,and an improved surgical technique.This rare case demonstrates intracranial multiple hydatid cysts encroaching and penetrating the orbital wall leading to orbital hydatid cyst.Surgically reducing the cyst volume may be an excellent option to avoid rupture of orbital hydatid cyst.
