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EGFR外显子20插入突变型NSCLC治疗的研究进展 被引量:6
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作者 徐美怡 罗佳伟 许瑞莲 《中国肺癌杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期151-157,共7页
肺癌已成为对人类健康威胁最大的肿瘤之一,死亡率位居肿瘤死因之首,非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)占肺癌的80%-85%,晚期NSCLC的治疗以化疗为主,但5年的生存率较低。表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor recept... 肺癌已成为对人类健康威胁最大的肿瘤之一,死亡率位居肿瘤死因之首,非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)占肺癌的80%-85%,晚期NSCLC的治疗以化疗为主,但5年的生存率较低。表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)基因突变是肺癌中最常见的驱动基因变异,而EGFR外显子20插入(EGFR exon 20 insertions,EGFRex20ins)突变型属于其中一种罕见突变,在所有EGFR突变中占4%-10%,在NSCLC中约占1.8%。近年来,以EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors, EGFR-TKIs)为代表的靶向治疗已经成为晚期NSCLC患者一个重要的治疗选择,然而EGFR ex20ins突变型的NSCLC患者对大部分EGFR-TKIs治疗并不敏感。目前,部分针对EGFR ex20ins突变的靶向药物取得了明显疗效,部分药物仍在临床研究中。本文将针对EGFR ex20ins突变的各种治疗方法及其疗效进行阐述。 展开更多
关键词 肺肿瘤 EGFR外显子20插入突变 EGFR突变 靶向治疗
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The potential role of minimal/molecular residual disease in colorectal cancer: curative surgery, radiotherapy and beyond
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作者 meiyi xu Tianhao Shi +2 位作者 Ruilian xu Gong Chen Wan He 《Journal of the National Cancer Center》 2023年第3期203-210,共8页
Detection of minimal/molecular residual disease(MRD)based on ctDNA assay develops from hematological malignancies to solid tumors.Generally,there are two mainstream assays in MRD testing technology:tumor-informed and ... Detection of minimal/molecular residual disease(MRD)based on ctDNA assay develops from hematological malignancies to solid tumors.Generally,there are two mainstream assays in MRD testing technology:tumor-informed and tumor-agnostic.For colorectal cancer(CRC),MRD is used not only to monitor recurrence and predict prognosis,but also to help in clinical decision making and assessment of clinical efficacy in the settings of curative surgery,radiotherapy,chemotherapy and surveillance.Accumulated clinical trials are exploring roles of MRD in early or advanced stages of CRC.Here,we give an overview of how MRD is and will be used in CRC. 展开更多
关键词 Minimal/molecular residual disease CtDNA Colorectal cancer
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