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英国的女性和男性从哪里获取避孕用品?第三次全国性态度和生活方式调查结果(Natsal-3)
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作者 Rebecca S French Rebecca Geary +8 位作者 Kyle Jones Anna Glasier Catherine H Mercer Jessica Datta Wendy Macdowall melissa palmer Anne M Johnson Kaye Wellings 高辉(译) 《英国医学杂志中文版》 2019年第11期683-683,共1页
背景评估英国使用不同来源避孕用品的使用率及其主要人口和行为特征的变化。方法采用横断面概率抽样法,在2010-2012年期间,对居住在英国的16~74岁的女性和男性进行访谈。共有4571名女性和3142名男性,年龄16~44岁,在过去一年间有阴道性... 背景评估英国使用不同来源避孕用品的使用率及其主要人口和行为特征的变化。方法采用横断面概率抽样法,在2010-2012年期间,对居住在英国的16~74岁的女性和男性进行访谈。共有4571名女性和3142名男性,年龄16~44岁,在过去一年间有阴道性生活者接受访谈,排除已绝育(包括子宫切除术)者。避孕用品的来源分为:全科诊所、社区诊所、零售和其他。对这些来源的使用率及相关因素进行评估。 展开更多
关键词 社区诊所 子宫切除术 避孕用品 行为特征 全科诊所 性生活 使用率 横断面
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Redefinition of Fatty Liver Disease from NAFLD to MAFLD through the Lens of Drug Development and Regulatory Science
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作者 Yasser Fouad melissa palmer +19 位作者 Minjun Chen Arie Regev Rajarshi Banerjee Rob Myers Robert Riccio Richard Torstenson Ramy Younes Puneet SArora Henrik Landgren Morten A.Karsdal Martin Blake David A.Shapiro Hans-Juergen Gruss Muhammad Y.Sheikh Dina Attia Steven Bollipo Alastair D.Smith Bradley Freilich Robert G.Gish Detlef Schuppan 《Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology》 SCIE 2022年第2期374-382,共9页
Metabolic(dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)affects a third of the population and is a leading cause of liver-related death.Since no effective treatments exist,novel approaches to drug development are ... Metabolic(dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)affects a third of the population and is a leading cause of liver-related death.Since no effective treatments exist,novel approaches to drug development are required.Unfortunately,outdated terminology and definitions of the disease are hampering efforts to develop new drugs and treatments.An international consensus panel has put forth an influential proposal for the disease to be renamed from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)to MAFLD,includ-ing a proposal for how the disease should be diagnosed.As allies with the many stakeholders in MAFLD care―including patients,patients’advocates,clinicians,researchers,nurse and allied health groups,regional societies,and others―we are aware of the negative consequences of the NAFLD term and definition.We share the sense of urgency for change and will act in new ways to achieve our goals.Although there is much work to be done to overcome clinical inertia and reverse worrisome recent trends,the MAFLD initiative provides a firm foundation to build on.It provides a roadmap for moving for-ward toward more efficient care and affordable,sustainable drug and device innovation in MAFLD care.We hope it will bring promising new opportunities for a brighter future for MAFLD care and improve care and outcomes for patients of one of the globe’s largest and costliest public health burdens.From this viewpoint,we have revisited this initiative through the perspectives of drug development and regulatory science. 展开更多
关键词 NAFLD MAFLD NASH Fatty liver disease LIVER FIBROSIS
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