Batteries have experienced rapid development due to their outstanding energy storage performance and widespread applications.This progress has driven advancements in electric vehicles,energy storage systems,and portab...Batteries have experienced rapid development due to their outstanding energy storage performance and widespread applications.This progress has driven advancements in electric vehicles,energy storage systems,and portable electronic devices,while also increasing demand for lightweight designs,high energy density,and environmental sustainability[1].However,traditional rigid batteries face significant challenges related to mechanical flexibility,safety,and environmental impact,making them unsuitable for the unique requirements of these emerging applications[2].Consequently,flexible fiber batteries have emerged,leveraging innovations in materials and structural design to offer energy solutions capable of bending,stretching,and adapting to various complex shapes.These batteries hold great potential in applications such as wearable devices[3],flexible electronics[4],smart textiles[5,6],and biomedical devices[7].Traditional lithium-ion batteries are widely used due to their high energy density and long cycle life.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A2095)the Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province(2021BAA068 and2020DGC003)。
文摘Batteries have experienced rapid development due to their outstanding energy storage performance and widespread applications.This progress has driven advancements in electric vehicles,energy storage systems,and portable electronic devices,while also increasing demand for lightweight designs,high energy density,and environmental sustainability[1].However,traditional rigid batteries face significant challenges related to mechanical flexibility,safety,and environmental impact,making them unsuitable for the unique requirements of these emerging applications[2].Consequently,flexible fiber batteries have emerged,leveraging innovations in materials and structural design to offer energy solutions capable of bending,stretching,and adapting to various complex shapes.These batteries hold great potential in applications such as wearable devices[3],flexible electronics[4],smart textiles[5,6],and biomedical devices[7].Traditional lithium-ion batteries are widely used due to their high energy density and long cycle life.