Efficient flexible perovskite solar cells and modules using a stable SnO_(2)-nanocrystal isopropanol dispersion

The outstanding advantages of lightweight and flexibility enable flexible perovskite solar cells(PSCs)to have great application potential in mobile energy devices.Due to the low cost,low-temperature processibility,and high electron mobility,SnO_(2) nanocrystals have been widely employed as the electron transport layer in flexible PSCs.To prepare high-quality SnO_(2) layers,a monodispersed nanocrystal solution is normally used.However,the SnO_(2) nanocrystals can easily aggregate,especially after long periods of storage.Herein,we develop a green and cost-effective strategy for the synthesis of high-quality SnO_(2) nanocrystals at low temperatures by introducing small molecules of glycerol,obtaining a stable and well-dispersed SnO_(2)-nanocrystal isopropanol dispersion successfully.Due to the enhanced dispersity and super wettability of this alcohol-based SnO_(2)-nanocrystal solution,large-area smooth and dense SnO_(2) films are easily deposited on the plastic conductive substrate.Furthermore,this contributes to effective charge transfer and suppressed non-radiative recombination at the interface between the SnO_(2) and perovskite layers.As a result,a greatly enhanced power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 21.8%from 19.2%is achieved for small-area flexible PSCs.A large-area 5 cm×5 cm flexible perovskite solar mini-module with a champion PCE of 16.5%and good stability is also demonstrated via this glycerol-modified SnO_(2)-nanocrystal isopropanol dispersion approach.

Erratum to:Efficient flexible perovskite solar cells and modules using a stable SnO_(2)-nanocrystal isopropanol dispersion

Erratum to Nano Research,2024,17(4):2704-2711 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6115-y(1)In the article,the table of contents(TOC)image was unfortunately mispresented.

Flexible and highly-sensitive pressure sensor based on controllably oxidized MXene

Conductive Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXenes have been widely investigated for the construction of flexible and highly-sensitive pressure sensors.Although the inevitable oxidation of solution-processed MXene has been recognized,the effect of the irreversible oxidation of MXene on its electrical conductivity and sensing properties is yet to be understood.Herein,we construct a highly-sensitive and degradable piezoresistive pressure sensor by coating Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene flakes with different degrees of in situ oxidation onto paper substrates using the dipping-drying method.In situ oxidation can tune the intrinsic resistance and expand the interlayer distance of MXene nanosheets.The partially oxidized MXene-based piezoresistive pressure sensor exhibits a high sensitivity of 28.43 kPa^(-1),which is greater than those of pristine MXene,over-oxidized MXene,and state-of-the-art paper-based pressure sensors.Additionally,these sensors exhibit a short response time of 98.3 ms,good durability over 5000 measurement cycles,and a low force detection limit of 0.8 Pa.Moreover,MXene-based sensing elements are easily degraded and environmentally friendly.The MXene-based pressure sensor shows promise for practical applications in tracking body movements,sports coaching,remote health monitoring,and human–computer interactions.