Three novel rare TP53 fusion mutations in a patient with multiple primary cancers:a case report

As survival rates improve and detection technologies advance,the occurrence of multiple primary cancers(MPCs)has been increasing.Approximately 16%of cancer survivors develop a subsequent malignancy,with lung cancer often developing after esophageal cancer due to potential“field cancerization”effects.Despite this observation,the genetic heterogeneity underlying MPCs remains understudied.However,the recent emergence of genetic testing has expanded the scope of investigations into MPCs to investigate signatures underlying cancer predisposition.This report reveals 3 unprecedented TP53 fusion mutations in a Chinese patient afflicted by MPCs,namely,AP1M2–TP53(A1;T11)fusion,TP53–ILF3(T10;I13)fusion,and SLC44A2–TP53(S5;T11)fusion.This patient exhibited an extended period of survival after diagnosis of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer,which occurred 6 years after the diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell cancer.This unique reportmay provide supplementary data that enhance our understanding of the genetic landscape ofMPCs.

Trifluoromethyl enable high-performance single-emitter white organic light-emitting devices based on quinazoline acceptor

Single-emitter white organic light-emitting diode(WOLED) based on small organic molecule exhibits great potential in simplifying fabrication process of WOLEDs. However, the design and synthesis of molecule for highly efficient single-emitter WOLED still remains a challenge. Herein, two asymmetric donor-acceptor-acceptor'(D-A-A') type molecule(PTZ-PQ-F and PTZ-PQ-CF3) are developed by employing trifluoromethyl(CF_(3)) or fluorine atom as secondary acceptor, which can exhibit white lighting with dual emission bands consisting of blue traditional fluorescence from quasi-axial(ax) conformer and orange thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) from quasi-equatorial(eq) conformer. The introduction of CF_(3) into PTZ-PQ-CF3 greatly enhanced the photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY) by suppressing the nonradiative deactivation. Owing to electron-inductive-effect of CF3, the “eq” conformer of PTZ-PQCF3 exhibits a much smaller ΔESTof 0.01 e V to realize more efficient reverse intersystem crossing(RISC)process, and then enhance the exciton utilization(nearly 100%) of the whole dual emission system. Consequently, single-emitter WOLEDs based on PTZ-PQ-CF3 show nearly standard white emission with EQE of 13.0% and CIE of(0.35, 0.36) in m CP host and show warm white emission with high EQE of 25.5%and CIE of(0.40, 0.47) in 35 Dcz PPy host, which are the best performance among reported single-emitter WOLEDs.

芒果胶孢炭疽病菌应答菌丝机械损伤产生无性孢子的分子机制

胶孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)是引发芒果(Mangifera indica)炭疽病的主要病原体。室内平板培养胶孢炭疽菌不产生或产生很少分生孢子的情况时有发生,但菌丝在机械损伤后24–48小时会产生大量分生孢子。胶孢炭疽菌应答机械损伤诱导产孢的核心基因及关键代谢通路尚未见报道。基于转录组测序(RNA-seq)技术检测了芒果胶孢炭疽菌菌丝在机械损伤处理后2小时内5个时间点的基因表达变化,对差异表达基因进行GO富集和KEGG代谢通路富集分析,并对菌丝响应胁迫的基因动态表达数据进行分析。基于常微分方程ODE模型结合变量选择技术,构建了动态基因调控网络。结果表明,有417个差异表达基因参与应答胶孢炭疽菌菌丝机械损伤,分属12个聚类模块,有4条通路存在显著富集,分别是丙酮酸代谢、硫代谢、黄曲霉素合成途径和二萜合成途径。结合功能注释筛选出12个应答菌丝损伤胁迫的核心基因。研究结果为后续深入开展芒果胶孢炭疽菌产孢和致病机理研究奠定了重要基础。