Construction of Molecular Biology and Experiment Case Library for Graduate Students

Molecular Biology and Experiment is considered fundamental for graduate students specializing in aquaculture at Guangdong Ocean University.This discipline focuses on the examination of the structure and function of macromolecules,including proteins and nucleic acids.Moreover,it elucidates biological phenomena and principles at the molecular level,making it an essential foundational course for students pursuing various biology majors.As a foundational course for the basic application of aquaculture,Molecular Biology and Experiment requires guidance through numerous examples and cases.However,there are several challenges to address in developing the case library.Consequently,a case library has been established to meet the course requirements of Molecular Biology and Experiment for modern graduate students,with the central goal of reforming the educational model of higher education institutions and enhancing the effectiveness and quality of talent development.This strategy is designed to nurture highly skilled professionals who can address the current needs of the industry.

基于中医药文化和健康旅游视角提出张仲景文化品牌建设对策

当今,中医药文化和健康旅游走向融合,有着内在的必然依据,它们孕育出的中医药健康旅游新业态给中医药文化发展和旅游业的创新注入了新的活力。作为中医药产业文化代表的张仲景文化,应抓住机遇,借助健康旅游实现张仲景品牌建设的新突破。主要建设策略有:积极推出以张仲景等中华名医事迹为题材的图书或影视剧;将中药材种植基地开辟为特色旅游观光园;创立中医药文化研究及传播基地,建设学、疗、游为一体的中医药疗养旅游基地;利用信息技术和文化媒体平台将张仲景中医药学绍介到千家万户。

金属Pd催化NO还原形成NH_(3),N_(2)O和N_(2)的原子机制

工业污染物NO是对环境和人类健康的潜在威胁.因此,将NO选择性地催化还原成无害的N_(2)、NH_(3)或N_(2)O气体是非常有意义的.在许多催化剂中,金属钯已被证明在将NO还原为N_(2)的选择性方面是最有效的.然而,NO在Pd上的还原机制,特别是N-N键的形成途径仍然不清楚,阻碍了新型催化剂的开发.本文基于密度泛函理论的量子力学计算,报道了还原NO形成NH_(3)、N_(2)O和N_(2)的反应路径中的所有基本反应步骤.结果表明,N_(2)O的形成是通过Eley-Rideal反应机制进行的.即在较高的NO^(*)表面覆盖率时,通过将一个吸附的NO^(*)与一个来自溶剂或气相的非吸附的NO结合,形成dimer-(NO)_(2)^(*)中间物,其N-N耦合势垒较低(0.58 eV).发现了dimer-(NO)_(2)^(*)将继续与溶剂中的NO反应,形成N_(2)O,这一点本文发现之前没有报道过.随着NO的消耗和溶剂中N_(2)O^(*)的形成,Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H)机制将占主导地位,N_(2)O^(*)将在低化学势垒(0.42 eV)下被还原,从而形成N_(2).相比之下,NH_(3)完全由L-H反应形成,它具有较高的化学势垒(0.87 eV).此外,本文报道了通过在NO^(*)吸附位点掺入另一个金属原子(M)以形成M/Pd,通过考察其对N-N键形成能和N_(2)^(*)结合能的影响,从而实现对产物选择性的调控.

Reform and Exploration of Integrating"Service Learning"into the Teaching of Pathogenic Biology of Aquatic Animals to Help Rural Revitalization

This paper intends to combine the development trend of the subject,restructure and optimize the course content,and construct the service learning model of Pathogenic Biology of Aquatic Animals for postgraduates.At the same time,through service practice,it is needed to further consolidate curriculum knowledge and skills,stimulate the learning initiative and enthusiasm of postgraduates,expand professional knowledge,improve professional quality,and lay a solid foundation for serving the national rural revitalization strategy in the future.

二氧化碳电还原反应的理论研究

通过电能将二氧化碳转化为高附加值的工业产品:一方面有利于大幅度减少空气中二氧化碳这类温室气体的含量,同时也实现了电能到化学能的转化,实现电化学储能。尽管对二氧化碳电化学还原的研究已经有三十多年,但仍然缺乏高效地将二氧化碳电化学还原的催化剂。目前,已报道的研究体系在催化性能上远远无法满足工业生产的要求。为了开发制备更高效的二氧化碳电化学还原催化剂,深入理解二氧化碳电还原反应机理至关重要。在研究电化学反应机理方面,理论模拟可以从原子水平提供基元反应的反应细节和能量信息,补充了实验无法提供的微观反应机理。一方面解释了已有实验现象,另一方面也为反应机理的研究提供了新的认识。在此基础上,利用高通量计算和机器学习这些新的研究范式,为加速材料开发提供了理性设计的新思路。在本工作中,我们将对近些年来二氧化碳电还原方面的理论研究工作进行系统性的总结。

高温封闭型PUR改性PF的制备与性能

以己内酰胺为封闭剂对聚氨酯(PUR)预聚体进行封闭,将制得的封闭型PUR对酚醛树脂(PF)进行增韧改性。先探究了不同封闭率对封闭型PUR力学性能的影响,然后通过改变封闭型PUR的添加量对PF进行改性,探究不同添加量对其综合性能的影响。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)仪和差示扫描量热仪对封闭型PUR的封闭效果和解封温度进行探究。利用热重(TG)分析仪和动态热机械分析(DMA)仪对封闭型PUR改性PF的热性能进行分析。利用电子万能试验机和单臂摆锤冲击试验机对不同封闭率的封闭型PUR和不同添加量的改性PF进行力学性能分析。结果表明,FITR图谱显示己内酰胺成功封闭了PUR内的异氰酸酯基,封闭型PUR解封温度约140.2℃,与PF的固化温度相适应。当封闭率为20%时,封闭型PUR的拉伸强度以及剪切强度分别达到最大值22.3 MPa和12.3 MPa。当封闭型PUR质量分数为10%时,改性后的PF综合性能最佳,冲击强度和弯曲强度为4.3 kJ/m^(2)和48.7 MPa,比改性前分别提高了70.3%和15.1%。DMA和TG曲线表明,封闭型PUR和PF具有良好的相容性,改性后PF热性能较好,玻璃化转变温度为207.3℃,在提高了韧性的同时还具有良好的热性能。

邻甲苯胺改性酚醛树脂的制备与性能

以苯酚、甲醛为原料,邻甲苯胺为改性剂,氢氧化钡为催化剂,成功合成出分子结构中含有邻甲苯胺基团的改性酚醛树脂(PF)。对不同邻甲苯胺用量的改性PF进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)表征、热重分析,以及弯曲强度、缺口冲击强度和粘结强度测试。结果表明,FTIR谱图显示,邻甲苯胺基团被成功引入到了PF中;当邻甲苯胺物质的量分数为10%时,改性PF的弯曲强度和缺口冲击强度均达到最大值,分别为98.9 MPa和13.2 kJ/m^(2),与未改性PF相比,分别提高了103.5%和230%;改性PF的粘结强度随邻甲苯胺用量的增加而增大,当邻甲苯胺物质的量分数为30%时,改性PF的粘结强度达到最大值,为9.4 MPa,与未改性PF相比,提高了42.4%;当邻甲苯胺物质的量分数为10%时,改性PF具有较好的热稳定性,其失重10%的温度为465.2℃,与未改性PF相比提高了42.1℃。

多尺度模拟研究溶质调控下电解液在锂金属电极上的分解机理

锂金属具有高比容量和极低的电极电势,被视为下一代高能量密度电池的理想负极材料。然而,锂金属具有很高的活性,在循环过程中会形成锂枝晶,刺穿固态电解质膜(solid electrolyte interphases,SEI),造成电池短路,引发一系列安全问题,上述缺点极大地阻碍了锂金属的商业应用。为了解决上述问题,理解SEI的结构及其形成原理具有重要意义。在本工作中,我们采用混合从头计算和分子动力学方法(hybrid ab initio and reactive molecule dynamics,HAIR),研究了1 mol·L^(-1) LiTFSI-DME(dimethoxyethane)和1 mol·L^(-1) LiTFSI-EC(ethylene carbonate)两种电解质溶液在锂金属表面的界面反应机理,模拟结果表明,在LiTFSI-DME电解液中,TFSI阴离子优先分解,而DME未见分解,所以TFSI起到了保护DME的作用。但是在LiTFSI-EC体系中,两者均发生了分解,说明EC稳定性较差,不利于形成稳定的SEI,上述模拟结果为通过电解质理性设计开发高性能电解质溶液体系奠定了理论基础。

Construction of Case Database for Postgraduate Course Aquatic Animal Pathogen Biology

As an application instructional course for Aquatic Animal Medicine(AAM),Aquatic Animal Pathogen Biology needs to be guided by a large number of examples and cases,but the current case database construction faces many urgent problems.In view of this,this paper analyzes the characteristics of professional education of AAM postgraduate students.With the goal of cultivating applied personnel that meet the requirements of the times,and the guiding ideology of strengthening the reform of the education model in colleges and universities,and improving the quantity and quality of personnel training,it builds a case database for the course Aquatic Animal Pathogen Biology in accordance with modern postgraduate teaching needs.

Practice Instruction of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Training Program for Aquatic Animal Medicine Students

As an important platform for the combination of theory and practice,college students' innovative and entrepreneurial training program has an important impact on improving the comprehensive ability of undergraduates. The major of aquatic animal medicine is a new sea-related major. The continuous development and transformation and upgrading of aquaculture in the new period have put forward newer and higher requirements for the innovative and practical ability and comprehensive quality of aquatic animal medicine graduates. Taking the innovation and entrepreneurship program of college students majoring in aquatic animal medicine as an example,this paper analyzes the significance of the innovation training program for college students,the cultivation of students' scientific research ability,and the problems existing in the application and operation of the program,in order to provide a reference for the innovative education and talent training for students majoring in aquatic animal medicine.

Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of tye A Gene of Vibrio alginolyticus

[Objectives]This study aimed to clone the tye A gene of Vibrio alginolyticus HY9901 strain and analyze its sequence by bioinformatics.[Methods] By referring to the entire genome sequence of Ⅴ.alginolyticus on Gen Bank,specific primers were designed.According to the principle of PCR amplification,the target gene tye A was amplified.By means of bioinformatics,the sequence of tye A was further analyzed,and the phylogenetic tree of tye A genes of Vibrio spp.and the corresponding subunit three-dimensional structure models were constructed.[Results] The length of the tye A gene of Ⅴ.alginolyticus strain HY9901 is 285 bp,and its theoretical molecular weight is 10.98 kD.According to prediction,there is no signal peptide or transmembrane region at the N-terminus of the sequence,and the amino acid sequence contains two casein kinase Ⅱ phosphorylation sites.The results of protein subcellular localization prediction show that the Tye A protein is located in the cell membrane.The protein is unstable and non-hydrophilic.The tertiary structure of Tye A protein of Ⅴ.alginolyticus is similar to that of Yersinia sp.According to prediction,Tye A has a major functional domain Pfam.In terms of secondary structure,alpha helix,random coil,extended strand and beta turn account for 85.11%,7.45%,4.26% and 3.19%,respectively.The homology of Tye A between Ⅴ.alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus is up to 83%,so they are classified into one cluster.[Conclusions]This study will help to further understand the regulation mechanism of type Ⅲ secretion system in Ⅴ.alginolyticus.

Inhibitory Effects of Prunus mume,Coptis chinensis,and Crataegus pinnatifida on Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Its Biofilm in Vitro

In order to explore the inhibitory effects of Prunus mume,Crataegus pinnatifida and Coptis chinensis on Vibrio parahaemolyticus and its biofilm in vitro,the agar diffusion method was applied. These three Chinese herbal medicines had different inhibitory effects on V. parahaemolyticus. The inhibition zone of C. pinnatifida to V. parahaemolyticus was( 15. 25 ± 0. 53) mm,and the minimum inhibitory concentration( MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration( MBC) of C. pinnatifida on V. parahaemolyticus were both 31. 25 mg/m L; the inhibition zone of C. chinensis to V. parahaemolyticus was( 18. 08 ± 0. 10) mm,and the MIC and MBC of C. chinensis on V. parahaemolyticus were both15. 63 mg/m L; the inhibition zone of P. mume to V. parahaemolyticus was( 28. 99 ± 0. 47) mm,and the MIC and MBC of P. mume on V. parahaemolyticus were both 7. 81 mg/m L. The effects of three traditional Chinese medicines on the biofilm formation of V. parahaemolyticus were tested by MTT colorimetric method using methylthiazolyl tetrazolium( MTT). P. mume,C. pinnatifida and C. chinensis have significant inhibitory effects on V. parahaemolyticus biofilm and their MIC are 7. 81 mg/m L,3. 125 mg/m L,and 62. 5 mg/m L,respectively( P < 0. 01).The experimental results are expected to provide certain references for the development of new fishery drugs.

Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of pepck Gene in Vibrio alginolyticus

[Objectives]To clone the pepck gene of Vibrio alginolyticus strain HY9901 and analyze its sequence by bioinformatics.[Methods]According to the complete gene sequence of V.alginolyticus on GenBank,specific primers were designed to amplify the target gene pepck by PCR.The sequence of the pepck gene was analyzed using bioinformatics.The phylogenic tree of pepck gene and the corresponding single-subunit three-dimensional structure were constructed.[Results]The pepck gene of V.alginolyticus strain HY9901 has a full length of 1629 bp,with theoretical molecular weight of 60.12 kD.The prediction results show that there is no signal peptide or transmembrane region at the N-terminus of the sequence,the amino acid sequence contains 11 phosphorylation sites of casein kinase II.The prediction results of protein subcellular localization indicate that PEPEK protein is localized in the cytoplasm.The protein is stable and hydrophobic.The tertiary structure of the PEPCK protein of V.alginolyticus is similar to that of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.It is predicted that PEPCK has a major functional domain PEPCK_ATP.In the secondary structure,alpha helix,random coil,and extended strand accounted for 21.96%,52.03%and 26.01%,respectively.The PEPCK homology between V.alginolyticus and Vibrio diabolicus is as high as 99%.[Conclusions]This study lays the foundation for further understanding the function of pepck gene in V.alginolyticus.

Inhibitory Effects of Prunus mume,Coptis chinensis,and Crataegus pinnatifida on Vibrio alginolyticus and Its Biofilm In Vitro

[Objectives]To explore the inhibitory effects of Prunus mume,Coptis chinensis,and Crataegus pinnatifida on Vibrio alginolyticus and its biofilm in vitro. [Methods] The agar diffusion method was applied to determine the inhibition zone diameter of three Chinese herbal medicines on V. alginolyticus; double dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration( MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration( MBC) of three Chinese herbal medicines on V. alginolyticus; methylthiazolyl tetrazolium( MTT) method was applied to evaluate the effects of three Chinese herbal medicines on the biofilm formation of V. alginolyticus. [Results]The three Chinese herbal medicines had different inhibitory effects on V. alginolyticus. The inhibition zones of P. mume,C. chinensis,and C. pinnatifida on V. alginolyticus were( 18. 31 ± 0. 29) mm,( 20. 31 ± 0. 30) mm,and( 30. 24 ± 0. 14) mm respectively,and P. mume had strong bacteriostatic effects on V. alginolyticus. The double dilution method was used to determine the bacteriostatic effects of three Chinese herbal medicines on V. alginolyticus. Results showed that P. mume has the highest antibacterial and bactericidal ability. The MIC and MBC of P. mume,C. pinnatifida,and C. chinensis on V. alginolyticus was 3. 91,31. 25,and 125 mg/m L,respectively. Finally,MTT method was applied to evaluate the effects of C. pinnatifida,C. chinensis,and P. mume on the biofilm formation of V. alginolyticus,and results showed that the MIC on the biofilm formation of V. alginolyticus was 15. 63,7. 81,and 3. 91 mg/m L,respectively; the MIC of P. mume was the lowest. [Conclusions]This experiment proves that P. mume,C. chinensis,and C. pinnatifida have inhibitory effects on V. alginolyticus and its biofilm formation. It is expected to provide references for prevention and control of pathogenic vibrio induced diseases of aquatic animals.

Study on Case Library Construction of Inspection and Quarantine of Aquatic Animal

By making use of the technical advantages of Guangzhou Huibiao Testing Technology Center in the field of testing, the project analyzes the characteristics of undergraduate professional education in aquatic animal medicine, and intends to build a case library of Inspection and Quarantine of Aquatic Animal suitable for modern undergraduate teaching needs, with training applied talents to meet the requirements of the times as the goal, and strengthening the reform of college education mode and improving the quantity and quality of talent training as the guiding ideology.

Construction of Bilingual Teaching Mode of Aquatic Animal Bacteriology in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

Aquatic Animal Bacteriology is a basic course of Aquatic Animal Medicine discipline.Bacteriology is not only a frontier subject in the field of life sciences,but also one of the most rapidly developing scientific fields today.The Belt and Road Initiative has brought opportunities and challenges to the upgrading and development of this discipline,so this discipline faces many problems that need to be solved.In view of this,this study combined the development trend of the discipline,reorganized and optimized the course content,and prepared sophisticated multimedia courseware,to stimulate students'learning initiative and enthusiasm,expand the field of professional knowledge,improve their English translation and writing skills,so as to lay a solid foundation for their future service to the Belt and Road Initiative.

EGFR-targeted and gemcitabine-incorporated chemogene for combinatorial pancreatic cancer treatment

Pancreatic cancer stands out as a recognized intractable tumor due to its high malignancy and mortality rates,which are largely attributed to the insensitivity of current clinical chemotherapies or multidrug-resistance.Combinatorial chemo and gene therapy that integrates different therapeutic targets,may increase the chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer and synergistically enhance the antitumor efficacy.However,conventional co-delivery of gene and chemo drugs is intensively dependent on complex nanoparticle delivery systems,thus would be limited by unstable drug packaging,nonspecific biodistribution,and biosafety problem.Herein,we rationally designed an epidermal growth factor-receptor(EGFR)-targeted and gemcitabine-incorporated oligonucleotide(termed as chemogene)with anti-Bcl-2 sequence,which achieves simple and precise integration of gemcitabine into a gene regulative agent,as well as the EGFR-targeted delivery for pancreatic cancer therapy.Through solid-phase synthesis,gemcitabine,as the first-line chemodrug for pancreatic cancer,is introduced to the antisense oligonucleotide to replace all cytosine nucleosides to obtain the gemcitabine-integrated chemogene(Ge-ASO^(Bcl-2)).Thereafter,Ge-ASO^(Bcl-2)is covalently coupled with EGFR nanobody to construct the final targeted chemogene without any exogenous carriers.Notably,this nanobody-conjugated chemogene exhibits remarkable tumor targeting capability and antitumor effects both in vitro and in vivo,which initiates a first step toward the application of combinatorial chemo and gene therapy for future pancreatic cancer treatment.

On-Surface Synthesis of Electron-Deficient Bisanthene Tetraimide

Imide-based conjugated molecules have emerged as a highly promising class of building blocks for constructing n-type semiconducting materials with lowlying lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals and exceptional stability.Although imides,such as naphthalene diimides,perylene diimides and their lateral fused analogs,have been synthesized extensively,the design and synthesis of largerπ-extended molecules incorporating more than two imide groups are desirable but still very challenging.Herein,we report the synthesis of an unprecedented electron-deficient bisanthene tetraimide(ATI)containing a bisantheneconjugated core and four five-membered imide groups,which was successfully achieved via a combined approach of solution and on-surface synthesis.The chemical structures,electronic states,formation mechanism and aromaticity of ATI were systematically investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy,noncontact atomic force microscopy,scanning tunneling spectroscopy,and density functional theory calculations.

Creep-Resistant Covalent Adaptable Networks with Excellent SelfHealing and Reprocessing Performance via Phase-Locked Dynamic Covalent Benzopyrazole-Urea Bonds

Covalent adaptive networks(CANs)are capable of undergoing segment rearrangement after being heated,which endows the materials with excellent self-healing and reprocessing performance,providing an efficient solution to the environment pollution caused by the plastic wastes.The main challenge remains in developing CANs with both excellent reprocessing performance and creep-resistance property.In this study,a series of CANs containing dynamic covalent benzopyrazole-urea bonds were developed based on the addition reaction between benzopyrazole and isocyanate groups.DFT calculation confirmed that relatively low dissociation energy is obtained through undergoing a five-member ring transition state,confirming excellent dynamic property of the benzopyrazole-urea bonds.As verified by the FTIR results,this nice dynamic property can be well maintained after incorporating the benzopyrazole-urea bonds into polymer networks.Excellent self-healing and reprocessing performance is observed by the 3-ABP/PDMS elastomers owing to the dynamic benzopyrazole-urea bonds.Phase separation induced by the aggregation of the hard segments locked the benzopyrazole-urea bonds,which also makes the elastomers display excellent creep-resistance performance.This hard phase locking strategy provides an efficient approach to design CANs materials with both excellent reprocessing and creep-resistance performance.

Stretchable organic electrochemical transistors via threedimensional porous elastic semiconducting films for artificial synaptic applications

Neuromorphic computing targets realizing biomimetic or intelligence systems capable of processing abundant tasks in parallel analogously to our brain,and organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs)that rely on the mixed ionic-electronic synergistic couple possess significant similarity to biological systems for implementing synaptic functions.However,the lack of reliable stretchability for synaptic OECTs,where mechanical deformation occurs,leads to consequent degradation of electrical performance.Herein,we demonstrate stretchable synaptic OECTs by adopting a three-dimensional poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)/styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene(SEBS)blend porous elastic film for neuromorphic computing.Such architecture shows the full capability to emulate biological synaptic behaviors.Adjusting the accumulated layer numbers of porous film enables tunable OECT output and hysteresis,resulting in transition in plasticity.Especially,with a trilayer porous film,large-scale conductance and hysteresis are endorsed for efficient mimicking of memory-dependent synapse behavior.Benefitted from the interconnected three-dimensional porous structures,corresponding stretchable synaptic OECTs exhibit excellent mechanical robustness when stretched at a 30%strain,and maintain reliable electrical characteristics after 500 stretching cycles.Furthermore,near-ideal weight updates with near-zero nonlinearities,symmetricity in long-term potentiation(LTP)and depression,and applications for image simulation are validated.This work paves a universal design strategy toward highperformance stretchable neuromorphic computing architecture and could be extended to other flexible/stretchable electronics.