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Perforated appendicitis masquerading as acute pancreatitis in a morbidly obese patient 被引量:2
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作者 michael j forster jacob A Akoh 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第11期1795-1796,共2页
Diagnosis and treatment of common conditions in morbidly obese patients still pose a challenge to physicians and surgeons.Sometimes too much reliance is put on investigations that can lead to a misdiagnosis.This case ... Diagnosis and treatment of common conditions in morbidly obese patients still pose a challenge to physicians and surgeons.Sometimes too much reliance is put on investigations that can lead to a misdiagnosis.This case demonstrates an obese woman admitted under the medical team with a presumed diagnosis of pneumonia, who was later found to have an acute abdomen and raised amylase,which led to an assumed diagnosis of pancreatitis.She died within 24 h of admission and post mortem confirmed the cause of death as systemic sepsis due to perforated appendicitis,with no evidence of pancreatitis.Significantly elevated serum amylase level may occur in non-pancreatitic acute abdomen. 展开更多
关键词 Morbid obesity Perforated appendicitis PNEUMONIA Serum amylase
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Angeli盐对二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶的可逆性灭活作用(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 晏良军 刘莉 michael j forster 《生物物理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期341-350,共10页
二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶(dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase,DLDH)是线粒体3个α-酮酸脱氢酶复合物(丙酮酸脱氢酶复合物、α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合物、支链氨基酸脱氢酶复合物)的关键成分,属于吡啶依赖性二硫化物氧化还原酶类,对活性氮自由基(re... 二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶(dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase,DLDH)是线粒体3个α-酮酸脱氢酶复合物(丙酮酸脱氢酶复合物、α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合物、支链氨基酸脱氢酶复合物)的关键成分,属于吡啶依赖性二硫化物氧化还原酶类,对活性氮自由基(reactive nitrogen species,RNS)和活性氧自由基(reactive oxygenspecies,ROS)造成的氧化修饰非常敏感。本研究探索由Angeli盐所产生的RNS对DLDH的修饰作用及机制。将大鼠脑线粒体分离,与不同浓度的Angeli盐作用,应用分光光度计、蓝色胶、基于二维电泳的蛋白质组学等手段,测定DLDH酶活性。结果显示,Angeli盐呈浓度依赖性方式灭活DLDH,过氧亚硝酸盐在同样条件下对DLDH酶活性无抑制作用,说明Angeli盐对DLDH的作用可能是非随机的。由于Angeli盐在生理pH条件下可分解为硝基阴离子(nitroxyl anion,HNO)和一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO),故进一步分析了Angeli盐对DLDH的灭活作用是否由HNO引起,结果证实确实如此。最后,二维电泳Western blot结果显示,Angeli盐对DLDH的灭活伴随着DLDH蛋白质的S-亚硝基硫醇形成,提示S-亚硝基硫醇化可能是导致DLDH酶失活的原因。综上,本研究为研究Angeli盐灭活DLDH的机制提供了新证据。 展开更多
关键词 Angeli盐 二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶 线粒体 硝基阴离子(HNO) S-硝基化作用
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