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欧盟可持续交通系统研究综述 被引量:2
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作者 milan janic 张宇 +3 位作者 王海英 吴祖峰 耿雪 田凯 《城市交通》 2008年第4期16-25,共10页
对过去15年欧盟进行的交通系统可持续性研究进行了回顾,明确了不足之处并详细阐述了未来的发展方向。介绍了可持续发展和可持续交通系统的概念,指出研究重点要实现影响因素指标的量化,使可持续交通系统评估具有可操作性。探讨了评估可... 对过去15年欧盟进行的交通系统可持续性研究进行了回顾,明确了不足之处并详细阐述了未来的发展方向。介绍了可持续发展和可持续交通系统的概念,指出研究重点要实现影响因素指标的量化,使可持续交通系统评估具有可操作性。探讨了评估可持续交通系统的绝对尺度和相对尺度,利用实例对二者的评估作用进行了对比。通过回顾欧盟在可持续交通方面进行的第4次、第5次和第6次框架计划研究,指出未来的研究方向是以绩效指标为基础,改进现有评估系统或发展创新性的评估系统,以检测欧盟交通系统的可持续性。 展开更多
关键词 交通政策 可持续交通系统 欧盟框架计划 指标量化 评估系统
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A multidimensional examination of performances of HSR (High-Speed Rail) systems
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作者 milan janic 《Journal of Modern Transportation》 2016年第1期1-21,共21页
This paper deals with a multidimensional examination of the infrastructural, technical/technological, operational, economic, social, and environmental performances of high-speed rail (HSR) systems, including their o... This paper deals with a multidimensional examination of the infrastructural, technical/technological, operational, economic, social, and environmental performances of high-speed rail (HSR) systems, including their overview, analysis of some real-life cases, and limited (analytical) modeling. The infrastructural performances reflect design and geometrical characteristics of the HSR lines and stations. The technical/technological performances relate to the characteristics of rolling stock, i.e., high-speed trains, and supportive facilities and equipment, i.e., the power supply, signaling, and traffic control and management system(s). The operational performances include the capacity and productivity of HSR lines and rolling stock, and quality of services. The economic per- formances refer to the HSR systems' costs, revenues, and their relationship. The social performances relate to the impacts of HSR systems on the society such as congestion, noise, and safety, and their externalities, and the effects in terms of contribution to the local and global/country social- economic development. Finally, the environmental performances of the HSR systems reflect their energy consumption and related emissions of green house gases, land use, and corresponding externalities. 展开更多
关键词 HSR (high-speed rail) systems - Performances Multidimensional examination Overview Analysis Modeling
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