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Clay mineral compositions in the surface sediment of the Chanthaburi coast(northeastern Gulf of Thailand)and their implications on sediment provenance
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作者 min chen Hongshuai QI +4 位作者 Apitida WASUWATCHARAPONG Apichai KANCHANAPANT Wichien INTASEN Guobiao HUANG Xuan LIU 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1742-1752,共11页
Clay mineral composition represents an important tracer of sediment source area,migration processes,and paleoclimatic conditions.Clay mineral analysis was performed on 15 surface sediment samples collected from the co... Clay mineral composition represents an important tracer of sediment source area,migration processes,and paleoclimatic conditions.Clay mineral analysis was performed on 15 surface sediment samples collected from the coast of Chanthaburi,Thailand.Results show that the composition of clay minerals in the study area differs substantially from that in surrounding regions of the Gulf of Thailand.The clay minerals of the Chanthaburi coast are dominated by kaolinite(~56%),followed by smectite(~21%),illite(~14%),and low concentrations of chlorite(~8%).The average illite chemistry index and crystallinity are 0.93 and 0.32,respectively.Comparative analysis of the clay mineral composition of surface sediments in several typical areas around the Gulf of Thailand indicated that the clays of the Chanthaburi coast are mainly derived from parent rock weathering in the small watersheds of the Chanthaburi and Welu rivers and the surrounding islands.Terrestrial input from the northern coast of the Gulf of Thailand(excluding the Mekong River)was previously considered negligible;however,the present results indicate that such input has impact on the eastern Gulf of Thailand.The warm humid climatic conditions in Southeast Asia are the primary factors that affect the strong chemical weathering in the study area,followed by the nature of the parent rock. 展开更多
关键词 clay mineral surface sediment PROVENANCE coast of Thailand
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Effects of Addition of Amino Acids or Soybean Phospholipid in Diet on Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality of Pigs
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作者 Sicong LUO Shaobo LI +9 位作者 Xiangyun HU min chen Lingxiu GAN Tingju HUANG Wenjie LU Junxiang HUANG Haimei DENG Jiahuang YANG Cui YANG Xiuliang LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第4期40-43,共4页
[Objectives]The study aims to discuss the effects of addition of arginine and glutamic acid or soybean phospholipid,vitamin E and yeast selenium in diet on the slaughter performance and meat quality of long(white)... [Objectives]The study aims to discuss the effects of addition of arginine and glutamic acid or soybean phospholipid,vitamin E and yeast selenium in diet on the slaughter performance and meat quality of long(white)×large(York)binary hybrid pigs.[Methods]27 long×large castrated hybrid boars with the body weight of(54.4±0.15)kg were randomly divided into 3 groups,with 3 replicates per group and 3 pigs per replicate.Group A was the control group,in which the pigs were fed basal diet;in group B,0.8%arginine and 0.60%glutamate were added to the basal diet;in group C,75 g of soybean phospholipid,20 g of vitamin E and 8 g of yeast selenium were added to every 100 kg of the basal diet.The trial period was 60 d.After the experiment was ended,one test pig with similar body weight was selected from each replicate for slaughter and meat determination.[Results]The average weight gain and eye muscle area of the pigs in group B were significantly higher than those in group C(P<0.05),and also showed an increasing trend compared with group A,but there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);there was no significant difference between group B or C and group A in the average weight gain and eye muscle area(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in other slaughter performance between the three groups(P>0.05).Besides,there was also no significant difference in the content of various amino acids,total amino acids and total umami amino acids between the three groups(P>0.05).The inosine content in the longissimus dorsi muscle and muscle cooking loss of binary hybrid pigs in group C were significantly better than those in group B(P<0.05),and also had a tendency to be better than those in group A,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05);there was no significant difference between group B or C and group A in the inosine content and muscle cooking loss of the pigs(P>0.05).In addition,there was no significant difference in other meat traits and chemical composition of the longissimus dorsi muscle between group B or C and group A(P>0.05).[Conclusions]The addition of arginine and glutamic acid or soybean phospholipid,vitamin E and yeast selenium in diet had no significant effect on the growth rate,slaughter performance and meat traits of long×large binary hybrid pigs. 展开更多
关键词 Slaughter performance Meat quality ARGININE Glutamic acid Soybean phospholipid Long×large binary hybrid pigs
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近红外驱动光催化全分解水:进展与展望
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作者 黄元勇 杨洪 +2 位作者 陆欣宇 陈敏 施伟东 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期105-122,共18页
实现高效、低成本的太阳能光催化全分解水制氢是解决当前环境污染和化石能源过度使用等问题的理想方案.然而,目前光催化分解水的转化效率(低于10%)普遍较低,这成为其实际应用的主要障碍.从太阳光谱的响应范围来看,现有的光催化剂大多局... 实现高效、低成本的太阳能光催化全分解水制氢是解决当前环境污染和化石能源过度使用等问题的理想方案.然而,目前光催化分解水的转化效率(低于10%)普遍较低,这成为其实际应用的主要障碍.从太阳光谱的响应范围来看,现有的光催化剂大多局限于紫外光或可见光区域,而近红外光区的光催化剂开发仍然非常有限.尽管近红外光在太阳光谱中占比超过一半,蕴含着巨大的能源潜力,但遗憾的是,目前大部分光催化剂无法在该波段实现高效的光催化反应.根据理论预测,光分解水的转化效率有望随着催化剂响应太阳光波长范围的扩大而显著提高.因此,如何最大限度地利用太阳能,特别是近红外光区域的光能,开发高效的近红外光响应光催化全解水制氢催化剂,已成为当前能源、环境、化学工程领域研究的热点.本文综述了近红外光驱动全分解水光催化剂在材料设计和调控方面的最新进展,涉及窄带隙半导体、带隙工程、上转换效应、局域表面等离子体效应和光敏化作用等策略.首先,从热力学和动力学的角度分析了近红外光驱动全分解水的难点:对于大多数半导体而言,要实现近红外驱动全分解水不仅要求理论带隙窄于1.77 eV,而且必须超过水氧化还原分解电位(1.23 eV),同时由于存在电位损失和动力学过电位,实际的带隙结构应在1.6–2.4 eV,这对半导体的能带结构提出了较为苛刻的要求.此外,全分解水反应的可逆性、溶解氧的影响以及材料的光稳定性问题也是实现近红外光驱动全分解水的挑战.其次,总结了各方法制备的催化剂全分解水制氢的性能,分析了其近红外光子捕获方法的优缺点,特别指出了如何在每种方法的基础上进一步促进光生载流子的分离以及近红外光子的捕获能力(比如:负载贵金属单原子助催化剂、多种方法结合构筑多元复合体系以及光催化剂表面优化等).同时,强调了在近红外驱动全分解水过程中材料特征、催化性质与功能机理三者之间的关系.尤其是利用等离子体效应和光敏化作用来实现近红外光驱动全分解水的机理,目前尚不明确,需要结合理论计算以及先进的时空分辨仪器进一步研究电荷转移机制.另外,总结了全光谱响应的全分解水制氢光催化剂在材料设计和调控方面的最新进展,包括:光敏化作用的应用、带隙调控的策略、局域表面等离子体效应的研究,以及乌尔巴赫带尾吸收捕获技术的探索.最后,归纳并展望了未来近红外驱动全分解水光催化剂所面临的挑战与机遇.尽管近年来国内外学者们围绕着近红外驱动全分解水制氢光催化剂开展了系列研究工作,取得了一些突破性进展,但近红外驱动全分解水制氢效率仍然较低以及对于近红外响应光催化剂的设计和调控方面仍然面临着许多挑战.如何设计和开发廉价、稳定且高效的近红外驱动全分解水制氢光催化剂仍需进一步探索.因此,未来需要结合不同构筑方法的优势来加强近红外区的光捕获能力、实现多元复合材料界面间的精准调控、通过高端原位时空分辨仪器以及理论计算剖析近红外驱动全分解水的过程等方面对近红外响应光催化材料进行深入研究. 展开更多
关键词 光催化 近红外区 全分解水 材料设计 机理
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Production traits and fertility of reciprocal hybrids between Argopecten irradians irradians and A.i.concentricus
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作者 Jinjing WANG Junhao NING +6 位作者 Xia LU min chen Guilong LIU Xin XU Quanchao WANG He XU Chunde WANG 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期304-315,共12页
The two bay scallop subspecies,Argopecten irradians irradians(NN)and A.i.concentricus(SS),are fast growing and major cultured bivalves in China.However,their relatively small sizes and decreasing production traits cau... The two bay scallop subspecies,Argopecten irradians irradians(NN)and A.i.concentricus(SS),are fast growing and major cultured bivalves in China.However,their relatively small sizes and decreasing production traits caused by long-term inbreeding have been major concerns to the industry in the last two decades.Hybridization between the two bay scallop subspecies may provide a new approach to breed a new variety with superior production traits for the industry.For this end,in this study,we hybridized the two bay scallop subspecies in order to obtain a new strain that incorporates the genes of both subspecies.No significant difference was found in fertilization rate,hatching rate and metamorphosis rate between the purebred and crossbred cohorts(NN♀×SS♂,denoted as NS;SS♀×NN♂,denoted as SN).Both mating strategy(intra-vs.inter-population crosses)and egg origin had significant effects on growth and survival at the larval stage.Heterosis was observed in the crossbred and was more pronounced in older stages.Genetic diversity of the reciprocal hybrids,especially that of SN,was increased compared with the purebred cohorts.Almost all hybrids were completely fertile and able to reproduce by selffertilization or by backcrossing with either parent.Apparently,male sterile individuals whose gonads were fully occupied by the ovary part at mature stage were found in the hybrids for the first time.The hybrids,especially SN,may provide precious germplasm resources for the production of ternary hybrids with the Peruvian scallop,A.purpuratus. 展开更多
关键词 bay scallop HYBRIDIZATION growth survival HETEROSIS FERTILITY ternary hybrids
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Orientation and Decision-Making for Soccer Based on Sports Analytics and AI:A Systematic Review
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作者 Zhiqiang Pu Yi Pan +4 位作者 Shijie Wang Boyin Liu min chen Hao Ma Yixiong Cui 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期37-57,共21页
Due to ever-growing soccer data collection approaches and progressing artificial intelligence(AI) methods, soccer analysis, evaluation, and decision-making have received increasing interest from not only the professio... Due to ever-growing soccer data collection approaches and progressing artificial intelligence(AI) methods, soccer analysis, evaluation, and decision-making have received increasing interest from not only the professional sports analytics realm but also the academic AI research community. AI brings gamechanging approaches for soccer analytics where soccer has been a typical benchmark for AI research. The combination has been an emerging topic. In this paper, soccer match analytics are taken as a complete observation-orientation-decision-action(OODA) loop.In addition, as in AI frameworks such as that for reinforcement learning, interacting with a virtual environment enables an evolving model. Therefore, both soccer analytics in the real world and virtual domains are discussed. With the intersection of the OODA loop and the real-virtual domains, available soccer data, including event and tracking data, and diverse orientation and decisionmaking models for both real-world and virtual soccer matches are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, some promising directions in this interdisciplinary area are pointed out. It is claimed that paradigms for both professional sports analytics and AI research could be combined. Moreover, it is quite promising to bridge the gap between the real and virtual domains for soccer match analysis and decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence(AI) DECISION-MAKING FOOTBALL review SOCCER sports analytics
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The dynamics beamline at SSRF
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作者 Zhen Liu Li-Hua Wang +6 位作者 Yong Jiang Ya-Jun Tong Hua-Chun Zhu Te Ji min chen Zheng Jiang Xiang-Jun Wei 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期56-67,共12页
The dynamics beamline(D-Line),which combines synchrotron radiation infrared spectroscopy(SR-IR)and energy-disper-sive X-ray absorption spectroscopy(ED-XAS),is the first beamline in the world to realize concurrent ED-X... The dynamics beamline(D-Line),which combines synchrotron radiation infrared spectroscopy(SR-IR)and energy-disper-sive X-ray absorption spectroscopy(ED-XAS),is the first beamline in the world to realize concurrent ED-XAS and SR-IR measurements at the same sample position on a millisecond time-resolved scale.This combined technique is effective for investigating rapid structural changes in atoms,electrons,and molecules in complicated disorder systems,such as those used in physics,chemistry,materials science,and extreme conditions.Moreover,ED-XAS and SR-IR can be used independently in the two branches of the D-Line.The ED-XAS branch is the first ED-XAS beamline in China,which uses a tapered undulator light source and can achieve approximately 2.5×10^(12)photons/s·300 eV BW@7.2 keV at the sample position.An exchange-able polychromator operating in the Bragg-reflection or Laue-transmission configuration is used in different energy ranges to satisfy the requirements for beam size and energy resolution.The focused beam size is approximately 3.5μm(H)×21.5μm(V),and the X-ray energy range is 5–25 keV.Using one-and two-dimensional position-sensitive detectors with frame rates of up to 400 kHz enables time resolutions of tens of microseconds to be realized.Several distinctive techniques,such as the concurrent measurement of in situ ED-XAS and infrared spectroscopy,time-resolved ED-XAS,high-pressure ED-XAS,XMCD,and pump-probe ED-XAS,can be applied to achieve different scientific goals. 展开更多
关键词 ED-XAS SR-IR TIME-RESOLVED D-line SSRF
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Different bactericidal abilities of plasma-activated saline with various reactive species prepared by surface plasma-activated air and plasma jet combinations
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作者 贾怡康 李甜会 +5 位作者 张瑞 赵鹏瑜 王子丰 陈旻 郭莉 刘定新 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期50-61,共12页
Plasma-activated water(PAW),as an extended form of cold atmospheric-pressure plasma,greatly expands the application of plasma-based technology.The biological effects of PAW are closely related to the aqueous reactive ... Plasma-activated water(PAW),as an extended form of cold atmospheric-pressure plasma,greatly expands the application of plasma-based technology.The biological effects of PAW are closely related to the aqueous reactive species,which can be regulated by the activation process.In this study,surface plasma-activated air(SAA)and a He+O_(2)plasma jet(Jet)were parallelly combined(the SAA+Jet combination)or sequentially combined(the SAA→Jet combination and the Jet→SAA combination)to prepare plasma-activated saline(PAS).The PAS activated by the combinations exhibited stronger bactericidal effects than that activated by the SAA or the Jet alone.The concentrations of H_(2)O_(2)and NO_(2)^(-)were higher in the PAS activated by the Jet→SAA combination,while ONOO^(-)concentrations were close in the three kinds of PAS and^(1)O_(2)concentrations were higher in the PAS activated by the SAA+Jet combination.The analysis of scavengers also demonstrated that H_(2)O_(2),^(1)O_(2),and ONOO^(-)in the PAS activated by the SAA+Jet combination,and^(1)O_(2)in the PAS activated by the Jet→SAA combination played critical roles in bactericidal effects.Further,the effective placement time of the three PAS varied,and the PAS activated by the Jet→SAA combination could also inactivate 2.6-log_(10)of MRSA cells after placement for more than 60 min.The regulation of reactive species in plasma-activated water via different combinations of plasma devices could improve the directional application of plasma-activated water in the biomedical field. 展开更多
关键词 plasma-activated water surface plasma-activated air plasma jet bactericidal effect reactive species
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Alleviated photoinhibition on nitrification in the Indian Sector of the Southern Ocean
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作者 Lingfang Fan min chen +2 位作者 Zifei Yang minfang Zheng Yusheng Qiu 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期52-69,共18页
Nitrification,a central process in the marine nitrogen cycle,produces regenerated nitrate in the euphotic zone and emits N_(2)O,a potent greenhouse gas as a by-product.The regulatory mechanisms of nitrification in the... Nitrification,a central process in the marine nitrogen cycle,produces regenerated nitrate in the euphotic zone and emits N_(2)O,a potent greenhouse gas as a by-product.The regulatory mechanisms of nitrification in the Southern Ocean,which is a critical region for CO_(2)sequestration and radiative benefits,remain poorly understood.Here,we investigated the in situ and dark nitrification rates in the upper 500 m and conducted substrate kinetics experiments across the Indian Sector in the Cosmonaut and Cooperation seas in the late austral summer.Our findings indicate that light inhibition of nitrification decreases exponentially with depth,exhibiting a light threshold of 0.53%photosynthetically active radiation.A positive relationship between dark nitrification and apparent oxygen utilization suggests a dependence on substrate availability from primary production.Importantly,an increased NH_(4)^(+) supply can act as a buffer against photo-inhibitory damage.Globally,substrate affinity(α)increases with depth and transitions from light to dark,decreases with increasing ambient NH_(4)^(+)and exhibits a latitudinal distribution,reflecting substrate utilization strategies.We also reveal that upwelling in Circumpolar Deep Water(CDW)stimulates nitrification through the introduction of potentially higher iron and deep diverse nitrifying microorganisms with higherα.We conclude that although light is the primary limiting factor for nitrification in summer,coupling between substrate availability and CDW upwelling can overcome this limitation,thereby alleviating photoinhibition by up to 45%±5.3%. 展开更多
关键词 NITRIFICATION light inhibition substrate affinity circumpolar deep water(CDW)upwelling the Southern Ocean
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Tracking the Confiscated Green Sea Turtles in the South China Sea:Where Did They Come From?Where Will They Go?
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作者 min chen Tong HUANG +7 位作者 Dayi NIE Liu LIN Fang chen Jing WANG Jinyan YANG Jing ZHANG Tong LIU Yiqiong CUI 《Asian Herpetological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期173-182,共10页
The population of the green sea turtle(Chelonia mydas)is under decline,threatened by bycatch and illegal acquisition despite worldwide protection efforts.However,the confiscation of illegally acquired sea turtles coul... The population of the green sea turtle(Chelonia mydas)is under decline,threatened by bycatch and illegal acquisition despite worldwide protection efforts.However,the confiscation of illegally acquired sea turtles could aid in tracking their origin and movement patterns,crucial for effective conservation strategies.Combining satellite tracking and genetic analysis offers an opportunity to investigate the relationship between the origins and migration directions of green sea turtles in the western Pacific.Here,we applied two methods to investigate the spatial ecology of 18 green turtles caught as bycatch in the South China Sea.Our results revealed the genetic origins and diverse movements of the turtles.Bayesian Mixed Stock Analysis(MSA)suggested that these turtles originated from the rookery of the Xisha Islands(49.6%),central Ryukyu(24.6%),NE Borneo(8%),and the Sulu Sea(5.2%),with other rookeries in meagre proportions(<2%each).Satellite tracking showed the ranges of their travel were smaller than the whole contributed rookery range,but diverse.The haplotype diversity of these turtles is high,and CmP19 stands out as both the most frequent and the most diverse haplotype in terms of swimming destinations.These results indicate that the South China Sea is likely an important transportation hub and mating spot for green turtles.Our findings provided evidence for the rehabilitation of these green turtles in the wild and illustrated the complexity of movement during the green turtle’s life history,and the“mixed backgrounds”of the green turtles also highlight the need for joint conservation efforts of neighbouring countries in the South China Sea. 展开更多
关键词 conservation GENETICS green sea turtle(Chelonia mydas) movement rookery satellite tracking
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Insights into carbon dioxide sequestration into coal seams through coupled gas flow-adsorption-deformation modelling
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作者 Hywel Thomas min chen 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期26-40,共15页
Injecting carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into coal seams may unlock substantial carbon sequestration potential.Since the coal acts like a carbon filter,it can preferentially absorb significant amounts of CO_(2).To explore this... Injecting carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into coal seams may unlock substantial carbon sequestration potential.Since the coal acts like a carbon filter,it can preferentially absorb significant amounts of CO_(2).To explore this further,desorption of the adsorbed gas due to pressure drop is investigated in this paper,to achieve an improved understanding of the long-term fate of injected CO_(2) during post-injection period.This paper presents a dual porosity model coupling gas flow,adsorption and geomechanics for studying coupled processes and effectiveness of CO_(2) sequestration in coals.A new adsorption?desorption model derived based on thermodynamics is incorporated,particularly,the desorption hysteresis is considered.The reliability of the proposed adsorption-desorption isotherm is examined via validation tests.It is indicated that occurrence of desorption hysteresis is attributed to the adsorption-induced pore deformation.After injection ceases,the injected gas continues to propagate further from the injection well,while the pressure in the vicinity of the injection well experiences a significant drop.Although the adsorbed gas near the well also decreases,this decrease is less compared to that in pressure because of desorption hysteresis.The unceasing spread of CO_(2) and drops of pressure and adsorbed gas depend on the degree of desorption hysteresis and heterogeneity of coals,which should be considered when designing CO_(2) sequestration into coal seams. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)geological storage Coal seam ADSORPTION Desorption hysteresis
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Infrared microspectroscopy beamline BL06B at SSRF
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作者 Te Ji Hua-Chun Zhu +4 位作者 Wei-Wei Peng Jie Wang Hong-Wei Zhao Ai-Guo Li min chen 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期10-17,共8页
The infrared microspectroscopy beamline(BL06B) is a phase Ⅱ beamline project at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF). The construction and optical alignment of BL06B were completed by the end of 2020. By... The infrared microspectroscopy beamline(BL06B) is a phase Ⅱ beamline project at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF). The construction and optical alignment of BL06B were completed by the end of 2020. By 2021, it became accessible to users. The synchrotron radiation infrared(SRIR) source included edge radiation(ER) and bending magnet radiation(BMR). The extracted angles in the horizontal and vertical directions were 40 and 20 mrad, respectively. The photon flux, spectral resolution, and focused spot size were measured at the BL06B endstation, and the experimental results were consistent with theoretical calculations. SRIR light has a small divergence angle, high brightness, and a wide wavelength range. As a source of IR microscopy, it can easily focus on a diffraction-limited spatial resolution with a high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). The BL06B endstation can be applied in a wide range of research fields, including materials, chemistry, biology, geophysics, and pharmacology. 展开更多
关键词 Synchrotron radiation Infrared beamline Infrared microspectroscopy
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2-甲基烯丙基的紫外光解离
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作者 Lucas Michael 覃院 +2 位作者 陈旻 孙格 张劲松 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期255-263,I0102,共10页
本文利用高里德堡态氢原子飞行时间探测技术,研究了2-甲基烯丙基自由基的3p里德堡态在解离光波长范围226~244 nm下的光解离动力学过程.2-甲基烯丙基自由基由3-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯前体在193nm光解作用下产生.在226~244nm区间内,氢原子光解... 本文利用高里德堡态氢原子飞行时间探测技术,研究了2-甲基烯丙基自由基的3p里德堡态在解离光波长范围226~244 nm下的光解离动力学过程.2-甲基烯丙基自由基由3-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯前体在193nm光解作用下产生.在226~244nm区间内,氢原子光解碎片谱随着波长的减小而信号强度增加。氢原子产物的飞行时间谱呈现双模结构.主要产物通道(占比~98%)的平动能峰值在~7kcal/mol,在226~244nm范围内氢原子和对应解离碎片平动能平均值为总过剩能量的(fT)~0.18,并且解离产物角分布呈各向同性.这些低平动能,角分布各向同性的产物来自经由电子激发态内转换形成的高度振动激发的热2-甲基烯丙基的统计单分子分解过程,其形成亚甲基环丙烷+氢原子,次要产物通道(占~2%)具有较大的平动能,峰值约为50kcal/mol,(fT)≈0.63且产物呈各向异性角分布(β≈-0.2).这些高平动能、各向异性的产物是非统计性的,推测是通过3p里德堡态或基态的排斥势能面部分直接失去一个氢原子生成1,3-丁二烯十氢原子. 展开更多
关键词 紫外光解离 甲基烯丙基 自由基
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Compact ultrafast neutron sources via bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap
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作者 Zhiyu Lei Hanghang Ma +7 位作者 Xiaobo Zhang Lin Yu Yihang Zhang Yutong Li Suming Weng min chen Jie Zhang Zhengming Sheng 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期22-31,共10页
A scheme for a quasi-monoenergetic high-flux neutron source with femtosecond duration and highly anisotropic angular distribution is proposed.This scheme is based on bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical tr... A scheme for a quasi-monoenergetic high-flux neutron source with femtosecond duration and highly anisotropic angular distribution is proposed.This scheme is based on bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap or density grating formed by two counter-propagating laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(16)W~cm^(2)in a near-critical-density plasma.The deuterons are first pre-accelerated to an energy of tens of keV in the ambipolar fields formed in the optical trap.Their energy is boosted to the MeV level by another one or two laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(20)W~cm^(2),enabling fusion reactions to be triggered with high efficiency.In contrast to previously proposed pitcher–catcher configurations,our scheme can provide spatially periodic acceleration structures and effective collisions between deuterons inside the whole target volume.Subsequently,neutrons are generated directly inside the optical trap.Our simulations show that neutron pulses with energy 2–8 MeV,yield 10^(18)–10^(19)n/s,and total number 106–107 in a duration-400 fs can be obtained with a 25μm target.Moreover,the neutron pulses exhibit unique angularly dependent energy spectra and flux distributions,predominantly along the axis of the energy-boosting lasers.Such microsize femtosecond neutron pulses may find many applications,such as high-resolution fast neutron imaging and nuclear physics research. 展开更多
关键词 ACCELERATION scheme ANGULAR
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Short-term efficacy of microwave ablation in the treatment of liver cancer and its effect on immune function
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作者 Li-Jun Yao Xiao-Ding Zhu +5 位作者 Liu-min Zhou Li-Li Zhang Na-Na Liu min chen Jia-Ying Wang Shao-Jun Hu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第18期3395-3402,共8页
BACKGROUND Hepatectomy is the first choice for treating liver cancer.However,inflammatory factors,released in response to pain stimulation,may suppress perioperative immune function and affect the prognosis of patient... BACKGROUND Hepatectomy is the first choice for treating liver cancer.However,inflammatory factors,released in response to pain stimulation,may suppress perioperative immune function and affect the prognosis of patients undergoing hepatectomies.AIM To determine the short-term efficacy of microwave ablation in the treatment of liver cancer and its effect on immune function.METHODS Clinical data from patients with liver cancer admitted to Suzhou Ninth People’s Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Thirty-five patients underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy for liver cancer(liver cancer resection group)and 35 patients underwent medical image-guided microwave ablation(liver cancer ablation group).The short-term efficacy,complications,liver function,and immune function indices before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.RESULTS One month after treatment,19 patients experienced complete remission(CR),8 patients experienced partial remission(PR),6 patients experienced stable disease(SD),and 2 patients experienced disease progression(PD)in the liver cancer resection group.In the liver cancer ablation group,21 patients experienced CR,9 patients experienced PR,3 patients experienced SD,and 2 patients experienced PD.No significant differences in efficacy and complications were detected between the liver cancer ablation and liver cancer resection groups(P>0.05).After treatment,total bilirubin(41.24±7.35 vs 49.18±8.64μmol/L,P<0.001),alanine aminotransferase(30.85±6.23 vs 42.32±7.56 U/L,P<0.001),CD4+(43.95±5.72 vs 35.27±5.56,P<0.001),CD8+(20.38±3.91 vs 22.75±4.62,P<0.001),and CD4+/CD8+(2.16±0.39 vs 1.55±0.32,P<0.001)were significantly different between the liver cancer ablation and liver cancer resection groups.CONCLUSION The short-term efficacy and safety of microwave ablation and laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of liver cancer are similar,but liver function recovers quickly after microwave ablation,and microwave ablation may enhance immune function. 展开更多
关键词 Microwave ablation Liver cancer Short-term efficacy Liver function Immunologic function
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Adrenaline in pulp capping treatment of reversible pulpitis
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作者 Si-Yun Yang Jin-Zhu Wang +1 位作者 Hao Fan min chen 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第22期5024-5031,共8页
BACKGROUND The role of epinephrine in the treatment of pulp capping in patients with reversible pulpitis is not clear.AIM To explore the role of epinephrine in the treatment of pulp capping in patients with reversible... BACKGROUND The role of epinephrine in the treatment of pulp capping in patients with reversible pulpitis is not clear.AIM To explore the role of epinephrine in the treatment of pulp capping in patients with reversible pulpitis.METHODS A total of 100 patients with reversible pulpitis who were treated in Anhui Jieshou People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were included in the study.They were categorized into an observation group(n=50;treatment with adrenaline)and a control group(n=50;treatment with zinc oxide eugenol paste).The 24-h postoperative pain,regression time of gingival congestion and redness,clinical efficacy,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the groups.Patients were further categorized into the ineffective and effective treatment groups based on clinical efficacy.Logistic multiple regression analysis explored factors affecting the efficacy of pulp capping treatment.RESULTS A significant difference in 24-h postoperative pain was observed between the groups(P<0.05),with a higher proportion of grade I pain noted in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.01).The regression time of gingival congestion and swelling was lower in the observation group(2.61±1.44 d and 2.73±1.36 d,respectively)than in the control group(3.85±1.47 d and 4.28±1.61 d,respectively)(P<0.05).The 2-wk postoperative total effective rate was lower in the control group(80.00%)than in the observation group(94.00%)(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was not significantly different between the control(14.00%)and observation(12.00%)groups(P>0.05).The proportion of adrenaline usage was lower(P<0.05)and that of anaerobic digestion by Streptococcus and Fusobacterium nucleatum was higher in the ineffective treatment group than in the effective treatment group(P<0.05).Logistic multiple regression analysis revealed adrenaline as a protective factor(P<0.05)and anaerobic digestion by Streptococcus and F.nucleatum as risk factors for pulp capping in reversible pulpitis(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Adrenaline demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in pulp capping treatment for reversible pulpitis,reducing pain and improving clinical symptoms safely.It is a protective factor for pulp capping,whereas Streptococcus and F.nucleatum are risk factors.Targeted measures can be implemented to improve clinical efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 ADRENALINE Reversible pulpitis Pulp capping EFFICACY SAFETY
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A Distributed Ant Colony Optimization Applied in Edge Detection
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作者 min chen 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第8期161-173,共13页
With the rise of image data and increased complexity of tasks in edge detection, conventional artificial intelligence techniques have been severely impacted. To be able to solve even greater problems of the future, le... With the rise of image data and increased complexity of tasks in edge detection, conventional artificial intelligence techniques have been severely impacted. To be able to solve even greater problems of the future, learning algorithms must maintain high speed and accuracy through economical means. Traditional edge detection approaches cannot detect edges in images in a timely manner due to memory and computational time constraints. In this work, a novel parallelized ant colony optimization technique in a distributed framework provided by the Hadoop/Map-Reduce infrastructure is proposed to improve the edge detection capabilities. Moreover, a filtering technique is applied to reduce the noisy background of images to achieve significant improvement in the accuracy of edge detection. Close examinations of the implementation of the proposed algorithm are discussed and demonstrated through experiments. Results reveal high classification accuracy and significant improvements in speedup, scaleup and sizeup compared to the standard algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed System Ant Colony Optimization Edge Detection MAPREDUCE SPEEDUP
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Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks in MapReduce
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作者 min chen 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第8期174-190,共17页
Deep learning (DL) techniques, more specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have become increasingly popular in advancing the field of data science and have had great successes in a wide array of applicatio... Deep learning (DL) techniques, more specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have become increasingly popular in advancing the field of data science and have had great successes in a wide array of applications including computer vision, speech, natural language processing, etc. However, the training process of CNNs is computationally intensive and has high computational cost, especially when the dataset is huge. To overcome these obstacles, this paper takes advantage of distributed frameworks and cloud computing to develop a parallel CNN algorithm. MapReduce is a scalable and fault-tolerant data processing tool that was developed to provide significant improvements in large-scale data-intensive applications in clusters. A MapReduce-based CNN (MCNN) is developed in this work to tackle the task of image classification. In addition, the proposed MCNN adopted the idea of adding dropout layers in the networks to tackle the overfitting problem. Close examination of the implementation of MCNN as well as how the proposed algorithm accelerates learning are discussed and demonstrated through experiments. Results reveal high classification accuracy and significant improvements in speedup, scaleup and sizeup compared to the standard algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed System Image Classification CNNS MAPREDUCE OVERFITTING
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Use of curcumin in diagnosis,prevention,and treatment of Alzheimer's disease 被引量:13
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作者 min chen Zhi-Yun Du +3 位作者 Xi Zheng Dong-Li Li Ren-Ping Zhou Kun Zhang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期742-752,共11页
This review summarizes and describes the use of curcumin in diagnosis,prevention,and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.For diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease,amyloid-β and highly phosphorylated tau protein are the maj... This review summarizes and describes the use of curcumin in diagnosis,prevention,and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.For diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease,amyloid-β and highly phosphorylated tau protein are the major biomarkers.Curcumin was developed as an early diagnostic probe based on its natural fluorescence and high binding affinity to amyloid-β.Because of its multi-target effects,curcumin has protective and preventive effects on many chronic diseases such as cerebrovascular disease,hypertension,and hyperlipidemia.For prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease,curcumin has been shown to effectively maintain the normal structure and function of cerebral vessels,mitochondria,and synapses,reduce risk factors for a variety of chronic diseases,and decrease the risk of Alzheimer's disease.The effect of curcumin on Alzheimer's disease involves multiple signaling pathways:anti-amyloid and metal iron chelating properties,antioxidation and anti-inflammatory activities.Indeed,there is a scientific basis for the rational application of curcumin in prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration CURCUMIN Alzheimer's disease senile dementia early diagnosis positron emission tomography magnetic resonance imaging biological availability chemical components NEURODEGENERATION neural regeneration
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A Distributed Particle Filter Applied in Single Object Tracking
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作者 Di Wang min chen 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第8期99-109,共11页
Visual object-tracking is a fundamental task applied in many applications of computer vision. Particle filter is one of the techniques which has been widely used in object tracking. Due to the virtue of extendability ... Visual object-tracking is a fundamental task applied in many applications of computer vision. Particle filter is one of the techniques which has been widely used in object tracking. Due to the virtue of extendability and flexibility on both linear and non-linear environments, various particle filter-based trackers have been proposed in the literature. However, the conventional approach cannot handle very large videos efficiently in the current data intensive information age. In this work, a parallelized particle filter is provided in a distributed framework provided by the Hadoop/Map-Reduce infrastructure to tackle object-tracking tasks. The experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm has a better convergence and accuracy as compared to the traditional particle filter. The computational power and the scalability of the proposed particle filter in single object tracking have been enhanced as well. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed System Particle Filter Single Object Tracking
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Formin-like 3 regulates RhoC/FAK pathway and actin assembly to promote cell invasion in colorectal carcinoma 被引量:5
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作者 Yuan-Feng Zeng Yi-Sheng Xiao +4 位作者 Yong Liu Xiao-Jiang Luo Li-Dan Wen Qian Liu min chen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2018年第34期3884-3897,共14页
AIM To clarify the underlying mechanism of formin-like 3(FMNL3)in the promotion of colorectal carcinoma(CRC)cell invasion.METHODS The in vitro biological function analyses of FMNL3 were performed by gain-and loss-of f... AIM To clarify the underlying mechanism of formin-like 3(FMNL3)in the promotion of colorectal carcinoma(CRC)cell invasion.METHODS The in vitro biological function analyses of FMNL3 were performed by gain-and loss-of function approaches.Changes in the F-actin cytoskeleton were detected by the technologies of phalloidin-TRITC labeling and confocal microscopy.The signaling pathway mediated by FMNL3 was explored by western blot,gelatin zymograph assay,co-immunoprecipitation(co-IP),immunofluorescence colocalization,and glutathione S-transferase(GST)pulldown assay.RESULTS The in vitro experimental results showed that FMNL3 significantly promoted the proliferation,invasion,and migration of CRC cells(P<0.05 and P<0.01).Moreover,FMNL3regulated the remodeling of actin-based protrusions such as filopodia and lamellipodia in a RhoC-dependent manner.The western blot and gelatin zymograph assay results indicated that FMNL3 was involved in the RhoC/focal adhesion kinase(FAK)pathway and acted as an effector of RhoC to activate the downstream signaling of p-FAK as well as p-MAPK and p-AKT.This resulted in the increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP2),matrix metalloproteinase 9(MMP9)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),and the subsequent promotion of CRC cell invasion.The results of TAE226,U0126 or Ly294002 treatment confirmed an essential role of FMNL3 in activation of the RhoC/FAK pathway and the subsequent promotion of CRC invasion.Co-IP,colocalization and GST pull-down assays showed the direct interaction of FMNL3 with RhoC in vivo and in vitro.CONCLUSION FMNL3 regulates the RhoC/FAK signaling pathway and RhoC-dependent remodeling of actin-based protrusions to promote CRC invasion. 展开更多
关键词 Formin-like 3 Colorectal carcinoma Invasion RhoC/FAK PATHWAY Actin assembly
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