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3D direct writing and micro detonation of CL-20 based explosive ink containing O/W emulsion binder 被引量:6
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作者 Zhan-xiong Xie Chong-wei An +4 位作者 Bao-yun Ye Jia-qing Mu Chun-yan li min-jie li Song-jin liu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期1340-1348,共9页
The booming development of DIW technology present an unprecedented prospect in energetic materials field and has attracted great interest due to its relative simplicity and high flexibility of manufacturing.Herein,a n... The booming development of DIW technology present an unprecedented prospect in energetic materials field and has attracted great interest due to its relative simplicity and high flexibility of manufacturing.Herein,a novel CL-20 based explosive ink formulation have been developed successfully for MEMS initiation systems via DIW technology.We designed PVA/GAP into an oil-in-water(O/W)emulsion,in the way that the aqueous solution of PVA as water phase,the ethyl acetate solution of GAP as oil phase,the combination of Tween 80 and SDS as emulsifier,BPS as a curing agent of GAP.The ideal formulation with good shear-thinning rheology properties and clear gel point was prepared using only 10 wt%emulsion.The dual-cured network formed during the curing process made the printed sample have good mechanical properties.The printed samples had satisfactory molding effect without cracks or fractures,the crystal form of CL-20 not changed and the thermal stability have improved.Deposition of explosive inks via DIW in micro-scale grooves had excellent detonation performances,which critical detonation size was 1×0.045 mm,detonation velocity was 7129 m/s and when the corner reaching 150°can still detonated stably.This study may open new avenues for developing binder systems in explosive ink formulations. 展开更多
关键词 Direct writing Explosive ink Emulsion binder system CL-20 based energetic composites Micron detonation
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Using support vector machine for materials design 被引量:9
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作者 Wen-Cong Lu Xiao-Bo Ji +3 位作者 min-jie li liang liu Bao-Hua Yue liang-Miao Zhang 《Advances in Manufacturing》 SCIE CAS 2013年第2期151-159,共9页
Materials design is the most important and fundamental work on the background of materials genome initiative for global competitiveness proposed by the National Science and Technology Council of America. As far as the... Materials design is the most important and fundamental work on the background of materials genome initiative for global competitiveness proposed by the National Science and Technology Council of America. As far as the methodologies of materials design, besides the thermodynamic and kinetic methods combing databases, both deductive approaches so-called the first principle methods and inductive approaches based on data mining methods are gaining great progress because of their suc- cessful applications in materials design. In this paper, support vector machine (SVM), including support vector classification (SVC) and support vector regression (SVR) based on the statistical learning theory (SLT) proposed by Vapnik, is introduced as a relatively new data mining method to meet the different tasks of materials design in our lab. The advantage of using SVM for materials design is discussed based on the applications in the formability of perovskite or BaNiO3 structure, the prediction of energy gaps of binary compounds, the prediction of sintered cold modulus of sialon-corundum castable, the optimization of electric resistances of VPTC semiconductors and the thickness control of In203 semiconductor film preparation. The results presented indicate that SVM is an effective modeling tool for the small sizes of sample sets with great potential applications in materials design. 展开更多
关键词 Support vector machine Materials genomeinitiative Materials design Data mining QUANTITATIVE
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仿生生物自发光纳米材料用于肿瘤光动力治疗
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作者 李敏捷 陈其文 张先正 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第30期4055-4062,共8页
光动力疗法(PDT)具有高效的肿瘤细胞杀伤能力,因此被用于多种肿瘤的治疗,但是光在组织中穿透性较差,限制了光动力疗法的进一步发展.为解决肿瘤光动力治疗中外部照射光组织穿透力弱的问题,本文仿生萤火虫生物发光特性,构建了可在组织内... 光动力疗法(PDT)具有高效的肿瘤细胞杀伤能力,因此被用于多种肿瘤的治疗,但是光在组织中穿透性较差,限制了光动力疗法的进一步发展.为解决肿瘤光动力治疗中外部照射光组织穿透力弱的问题,本文仿生萤火虫生物发光特性,构建了可在组织内部进行生物自发光的纳米材料.选择ZIF-8对生物发光系统进行封装,并选择Mn O2对ZIF-8进行包裹以此来减少纳米粒子的毒性.该纳米粒子能够实现发光系统在肿瘤部位响应释放.同时,选择激发波长与生物发光波长重叠的光敏剂直接与发光系统相连,保证了高效的生物发光共振能量转移.本文研究证实了该纳米材料具有层次分明的核壳结构,以及良好的细胞生物相容性,可被肿瘤细胞大量摄取.进一步研究证明该纳米材料可在肿瘤细胞高谷胱甘肽的微环境中降解,释放催化酶及发光底物,并在腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸(ATP)的作用下进行生物自发光.同时,细胞实验证实了发光底物可通过生物发光共振能量转移效应激发光敏剂产生活性氧,进行光动力治疗,对耐药肿瘤细胞具有良好的细胞杀伤效果.本文构建的生物自发光纳米材料具有在生物深层组织进行生物自发光激活光敏剂光动力的潜力,有望解决肿瘤光动力治疗中外部照射光组织穿透力弱的缺点,有效杀伤深位组织耐药肿瘤. 展开更多
关键词 光动力治疗 生物发光 组织渗透 肿瘤耐药
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基于级联催化的仿生NK细胞纳米材料用于克服肿瘤多药耐药
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作者 李敏捷 高凡 +4 位作者 黄千笑 冯俊 刘传军 龚淑玲 张先正 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期1215-1226,共12页
由于优异的治疗效果,化疗被广泛应用于癌症的早期治疗.但在肿瘤化疗过程中,多药耐药(MDR)的出现,成为了抗肿瘤化疗的首要障碍.本文提出了一种仿生自然杀伤(NK)细胞的纳米粒子(DMLN),通过级联催化反应促进阿霉素(DOX)进入肿瘤细胞以克服M... 由于优异的治疗效果,化疗被广泛应用于癌症的早期治疗.但在肿瘤化疗过程中,多药耐药(MDR)的出现,成为了抗肿瘤化疗的首要障碍.本文提出了一种仿生自然杀伤(NK)细胞的纳米粒子(DMLN),通过级联催化反应促进阿霉素(DOX)进入肿瘤细胞以克服MDR.DMLN是通过将NK细胞膜与负载有DOX和乳酸氧化酶(LOX)的中空二氧化锰纳米粒子复合来实现的.在肿瘤微环境中,DMLN可以降解并释放Mn2+,然后发生类Fenton反应,在肿瘤细胞周围产生大量羟基自由基(·OH).·OH会增加肿瘤细胞膜的通透性,促进DOX进入肿瘤细胞,进而提高细胞内DOX的浓度以克服MDR.此外,由于NK细胞膜的包覆,DMLN具有良好的肿瘤血液循环和肿瘤聚集能力.体外和体内实验显示,DMLN对多药耐药肿瘤具有显著的抗肿瘤作用.这种NK细胞模拟策略为克服肿瘤治疗中的MDR提供了一种新的思路. 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤微环境 肿瘤多药耐药 类FENTON反应 肿瘤化疗 NK细胞 乳酸氧化酶 血液循环 聚集能力
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