BACKGROUND As a first-line treatment regimen for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection,antibiotic therapy is widely used worldwide.However,the question of increasing antibiotic resistance must be considered.Given thi...BACKGROUND As a first-line treatment regimen for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection,antibiotic therapy is widely used worldwide.However,the question of increasing antibiotic resistance must be considered.Given this issue,we need to find ways to reduce drug resistance.This study examined all currently available first-line regimens and compared them with standard triple treatment through a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).AIM To compare first-line treatment regimens for eradication of antibiotic-resistant H.pylori strains.METHODS To compare the effectiveness of the first-line regimens for treating H.pylori infection,a Bayesian network meta-analysis was applied to process data extracted from RCTs.The plausible ranking for each regimen was assessed by the surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA).In addition,we conducted a relevant search by reference citation analysis.RESULTS Twenty-five RCTs involving 12029 participants[including 1602 infected with clarithromycin(CAM)-resistant strains and 1716 infected with metronidazole(MNZ)-resistant strains]were included,in which a total of seven regimens were used for H.pylori eradication.The results showed that dual therapy containing a high-dose proton pump inhibitor(HDDT)[odds ratio(OR):4.20,95%confidence interval(CI):2.29-8.13]was superior to other therapies for all patients,including those with CAM/MNZ-resistant H.pylori infection.In the comparative effectiveness ranking,for CAM-resistant H.pylori,HDDT(OR:96.80,95%CI:22.46-521.9)had the best results,whereas standard triple therapy ranked last(SUCRA:98.7%vs 0.3%).In the subgroup of high cure rates(≥90%),HDDT was also generally better than other therapies.CONCLUSION For the eradication of CAM-and MNZ-resistant H.pylori strains,HDDT exhibited considerable advantages.The studies of CAM-resistant H.pylori were based on small samples due to a lack of antibiotic sensitivity tests in many RCTs,but the results showed that all patients,including those with CAM-resistant H.pylori infection,had a concordant trend.Overall,HDDT may be a reference for RCTs and other studies of H.pylori eradication.展开更多
BACKGROUND Although tumors of the lacrimal sac are rare,they represent a potentially lifethreatening situation that can easily be overlooked since patients present with features consistent with chronic dacryocystitis....BACKGROUND Although tumors of the lacrimal sac are rare,they represent a potentially lifethreatening situation that can easily be overlooked since patients present with features consistent with chronic dacryocystitis.Lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma is the most common lacrimal sac malignancy,but no definitive treatment is currently available.CASE SUMMARY We describe a 34-year-old unmarried male who presented with a red and swollen right lower eyelid,which gradually developed into a mass of the lower eyelid that obstructed vision in his right eye.He was treated with transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy and interventional embolization based on the tumor characteristics,and we also administered intensity-modulated radiotherapy and targeted therapy after tumor shrinkage.The tumor treatment demonstrated good efficacy,and the patient’s condition was stable after 10 mo of follow-up.CONCLUSION To our knowledge,this is the first report of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy and interventional embolization,which might expand clinical treatment options for lacrimal sac carcinoma.展开更多
This paper takes advantage of the depth camera of somatosensory kinect and sensors to implement gesture recognition and design a virtual instrument system. As long as the user waves his arm without the help of other e...This paper takes advantage of the depth camera of somatosensory kinect and sensors to implement gesture recognition and design a virtual instrument system. As long as the user waves his arm without the help of other equipments, our system can automatically recognize the hand gesture and make suitable sound. In order to achieve depth camera's detection of hands movement,this paper introduce the depth imaging technology Light Coding and bone tracking technology to obtain the actual position information and hand movement information of the human body. Feet movement detection uses sensor technology, different stampede strength outputs different digital number after AD conversion so that the intensity can be controlled. A series of experiments show that the system has good fluency and practicality and increased the fun of playing instruments.展开更多
The morbidity and mortality of acute coronary syndrome disease is extremely high and is the main cause of human death.As an important part of the wisdom of the Chinese nation,TCM plays an important role in treatment.B...The morbidity and mortality of acute coronary syndrome disease is extremely high and is the main cause of human death.As an important part of the wisdom of the Chinese nation,TCM plays an important role in treatment.By reviewing recent related research and reports on TCM theories,Chinese herbal formulas,Chinese and Western medicine treatment and other considerations,it aims to provide ideas and references for clinical treatment.展开更多
Acute myocardial infarction is the main cause of human death.Traditional Chinese medicine,as an important part of the wisdom of the Chinese nation,plays an important role in the treatment of myocardial infarction.Comb...Acute myocardial infarction is the main cause of human death.Traditional Chinese medicine,as an important part of the wisdom of the Chinese nation,plays an important role in the treatment of myocardial infarction.Combining the latest research on the treatment of acute myocardial infarction with traditional Chinese medicine and related literature reports,it summarizes the theories and treatments of traditional Chinese medicine,aiming to provide clinicians with ideas and references in clinical diagnosis and treatment.展开更多
Ternary composites of reduced graphene oxide(GR)-CdS-Pd have been successfully synthesized via solvothermal and photodeposition methods for photocatalytic selective conversion of benzyl alcohol(BA)coupled with hydroge...Ternary composites of reduced graphene oxide(GR)-CdS-Pd have been successfully synthesized via solvothermal and photodeposition methods for photocatalytic selective conversion of benzyl alcohol(BA)coupled with hydrogen(H_(2))production, which exhibit significantly improved photoactivity and selectivity than bare CdS. Mechanistic studies unveil that the cooperative effect of the close interface contact and matched energy level alignment between electrical conducting GR nanosheets(NSs) and CdS nanoparticles(NPs) in GR-CdS-Pd composite not only benefits the separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers but also improves the photocorrosion resistance of CdS. The photodeposited Pd NPs further promote the photogenerated charge separation and accelerate the formation of intermediate products(α-hydroxybenzyl radicals), thereby contributing to enhanced conversion of BA. This work would facilitate the rational design of GR as cocatalyst to construct an efficient and stable CdS-based composite photocatalyst for cooperative coupling of fine chemical synthesis and H_(2) evolution.展开更多
Owing to their facile reactants migration channels,large surface area,maximized exposure of reaction sites and efficient light utilization,three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)materials have been extensively a...Owing to their facile reactants migration channels,large surface area,maximized exposure of reaction sites and efficient light utilization,three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)materials have been extensively adopted in environmental fields such as pollutants removal,environmental detection as well as bacterial disinfection.In this review,the up-to-date 3DOM materials,the corresponding synthesis protocols and the related environmental applications involving photo/electrocatalytic pollutants decomposition,thermocatalytic volatile organic compounds(VOCs)elimination,hazardous substances sensing and bacteria inactivation are completely presented.Simultaneously,the inherent advantages and mechanisms of 3DOM materials in different environmental utilization are thoroughly demonstrated and summarized.Furthermore,the improved performance of environmental applications and the methods of fabricating 3DOM materials are correlated in depth,being favorable for readers to obtain the fundamental knowledge and to motivate some innovative thoughts for modifying 3DOM materials with further elevated environmental remediation capability.Finally,the current difficulties and prospects of 3DOM materials for large-scale and commercial applications are outlooked.This critical review is anticipated to promote the optimization of 3DOM materials and to ripen the related environmental remediation techniques.展开更多
实现多硒化物的最大化固定能力以降低在锂硒电池中的穿梭效应仍然面临很大的挑战性.通过晶体限制生长和模板辅助方法合成的MOF单晶衍生的N掺杂有序分级多孔碳(S-NOHPC)展示了其作为锂硒电池载体材料的优异电化学性能.MOF结构固有的大量...实现多硒化物的最大化固定能力以降低在锂硒电池中的穿梭效应仍然面临很大的挑战性.通过晶体限制生长和模板辅助方法合成的MOF单晶衍生的N掺杂有序分级多孔碳(S-NOHPC)展示了其作为锂硒电池载体材料的优异电化学性能.MOF结构固有的大量微孔为硒的负载提供了大量的空间和表面反应位点,确保了电池的高能量密度.互连的三级微-中-大孔结构和N掺杂极性位点的协同作用可以缓冲体积膨胀,缩短离子传输,其极高扩散系数为4.44×10^(-10)cm^(2)s,加速了锂化/脱锂反应.硒得到了最大限度的激活,多硒化物中间体紧密固定在碳载体材料的内部,从而实现了优异的比容量、稳定性和倍率性能.该正极在0.2 C的电流密度下表现出非常高的第二圈放/充电容量,分别为658和683 mA h g^(-1),并且循环200圈后仍保持367 mA h g^(-1)的高容量.即使在5 C的大电流密度下,其仍可获得230 mA h g^(-1)的高放电容量.该工作为高效储能设备提供了一种具有合理孔隙排列的新型高性能多孔材料.展开更多
This study described a template-flee method for the synthesis of hierarchically macro-mesoporous Mn- TiO2 catalysts. The promoting effect of Mn doping and the hierarchically macro-mesoporous architecture on TiO2 based...This study described a template-flee method for the synthesis of hierarchically macro-mesoporous Mn- TiO2 catalysts. The promoting effect of Mn doping and the hierarchically macro-mesoporous architecture on TiO2 based catalysts was also investigated for the selective reduction of NO with NH3. The results show that the catalytic performance of TiO2 based catalysts was improved greatly after Mn doping. Meanwhile, the Mn- TiO2 catalyst with the hierarchically macro-mesoporous architecture has a better catalytic activity than that without such an architecture.展开更多
Success has been obtained using a semi-supervised graph analysis method based on a graph convolutional network(GCN).However,GCN ignores some local information at each node in the graph,so that data preprocessing is in...Success has been obtained using a semi-supervised graph analysis method based on a graph convolutional network(GCN).However,GCN ignores some local information at each node in the graph,so that data preprocessing is incomplete and the model generated is not accurate enough.Thus,in the case of numerous unsupervised models based on graph embedding technology,local node information is important.In this paper,we apply a local analysis method based on the similar neighbor hypothesis to a GCN,and propose a local density definition;we call this method LDGCN.The LDGCN algorithm processes the input data of GCN in two methods,i.e.,the unbalanced and balanced methods.Thus,the optimized input data contains detailed local node information,and then the model generated is accurate after training.We also introduce the implementation of the LDGCN algorithm through the principle of GCN,and use three mainstream datasets to verify the effectiveness of the LDGCN algorithm(i.e.,the Cora,Citeseer,and Pubmed datasets).Finally,we compare the performances of several mainstream graph analysis algorithms with that of the LDGCN algorithm.Experimental results show that the LDGCN algorithm has better performance in node classification tasks.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND As a first-line treatment regimen for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection,antibiotic therapy is widely used worldwide.However,the question of increasing antibiotic resistance must be considered.Given this issue,we need to find ways to reduce drug resistance.This study examined all currently available first-line regimens and compared them with standard triple treatment through a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).AIM To compare first-line treatment regimens for eradication of antibiotic-resistant H.pylori strains.METHODS To compare the effectiveness of the first-line regimens for treating H.pylori infection,a Bayesian network meta-analysis was applied to process data extracted from RCTs.The plausible ranking for each regimen was assessed by the surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA).In addition,we conducted a relevant search by reference citation analysis.RESULTS Twenty-five RCTs involving 12029 participants[including 1602 infected with clarithromycin(CAM)-resistant strains and 1716 infected with metronidazole(MNZ)-resistant strains]were included,in which a total of seven regimens were used for H.pylori eradication.The results showed that dual therapy containing a high-dose proton pump inhibitor(HDDT)[odds ratio(OR):4.20,95%confidence interval(CI):2.29-8.13]was superior to other therapies for all patients,including those with CAM/MNZ-resistant H.pylori infection.In the comparative effectiveness ranking,for CAM-resistant H.pylori,HDDT(OR:96.80,95%CI:22.46-521.9)had the best results,whereas standard triple therapy ranked last(SUCRA:98.7%vs 0.3%).In the subgroup of high cure rates(≥90%),HDDT was also generally better than other therapies.CONCLUSION For the eradication of CAM-and MNZ-resistant H.pylori strains,HDDT exhibited considerable advantages.The studies of CAM-resistant H.pylori were based on small samples due to a lack of antibiotic sensitivity tests in many RCTs,but the results showed that all patients,including those with CAM-resistant H.pylori infection,had a concordant trend.Overall,HDDT may be a reference for RCTs and other studies of H.pylori eradication.
基金Supported by the Self-funded Project of the Health Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,No.z20190848.
文摘BACKGROUND Although tumors of the lacrimal sac are rare,they represent a potentially lifethreatening situation that can easily be overlooked since patients present with features consistent with chronic dacryocystitis.Lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma is the most common lacrimal sac malignancy,but no definitive treatment is currently available.CASE SUMMARY We describe a 34-year-old unmarried male who presented with a red and swollen right lower eyelid,which gradually developed into a mass of the lower eyelid that obstructed vision in his right eye.He was treated with transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy and interventional embolization based on the tumor characteristics,and we also administered intensity-modulated radiotherapy and targeted therapy after tumor shrinkage.The tumor treatment demonstrated good efficacy,and the patient’s condition was stable after 10 mo of follow-up.CONCLUSION To our knowledge,this is the first report of lacrimal sac squamous cell carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy and interventional embolization,which might expand clinical treatment options for lacrimal sac carcinoma.
文摘This paper takes advantage of the depth camera of somatosensory kinect and sensors to implement gesture recognition and design a virtual instrument system. As long as the user waves his arm without the help of other equipments, our system can automatically recognize the hand gesture and make suitable sound. In order to achieve depth camera's detection of hands movement,this paper introduce the depth imaging technology Light Coding and bone tracking technology to obtain the actual position information and hand movement information of the human body. Feet movement detection uses sensor technology, different stampede strength outputs different digital number after AD conversion so that the intensity can be controlled. A series of experiments show that the system has good fluency and practicality and increased the fun of playing instruments.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81360684)Guangxi Key Research and Development Plan Project(Gui Ke AB18221095)+3 种基金Teaching Teacher Training Project from Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities-National Teaching Teacher Training Project(You Hospital Zi[2018]No.98)High-level Talent Research Projects from Youjiang Medical University For Nationalities(No.01002018079)China National and Regional University Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Scheme Funding(No.202010599022)China Regional University Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Scheme Funding(No.202010599065).
文摘The morbidity and mortality of acute coronary syndrome disease is extremely high and is the main cause of human death.As an important part of the wisdom of the Chinese nation,TCM plays an important role in treatment.By reviewing recent related research and reports on TCM theories,Chinese herbal formulas,Chinese and Western medicine treatment and other considerations,it aims to provide ideas and references for clinical treatment.
文摘Acute myocardial infarction is the main cause of human death.Traditional Chinese medicine,as an important part of the wisdom of the Chinese nation,plays an important role in the treatment of myocardial infarction.Combining the latest research on the treatment of acute myocardial infarction with traditional Chinese medicine and related literature reports,it summarizes the theories and treatments of traditional Chinese medicine,aiming to provide clinicians with ideas and references in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22172030, 22072023, 21872029, U1463204 and 21173045)the Program for National Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents (No. 00387072)+2 种基金the Program for Leading Talents of Fujian Universitiesthe 1st Program of Fujian Province for Top Creative Young Talentsthe Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (Nos. 2017J07002 and 2019J01631)。
文摘Ternary composites of reduced graphene oxide(GR)-CdS-Pd have been successfully synthesized via solvothermal and photodeposition methods for photocatalytic selective conversion of benzyl alcohol(BA)coupled with hydrogen(H_(2))production, which exhibit significantly improved photoactivity and selectivity than bare CdS. Mechanistic studies unveil that the cooperative effect of the close interface contact and matched energy level alignment between electrical conducting GR nanosheets(NSs) and CdS nanoparticles(NPs) in GR-CdS-Pd composite not only benefits the separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers but also improves the photocorrosion resistance of CdS. The photodeposited Pd NPs further promote the photogenerated charge separation and accelerate the formation of intermediate products(α-hydroxybenzyl radicals), thereby contributing to enhanced conversion of BA. This work would facilitate the rational design of GR as cocatalyst to construct an efficient and stable CdS-based composite photocatalyst for cooperative coupling of fine chemical synthesis and H_(2) evolution.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22293022,U20A20122)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT_15R52)of the Chinese Ministry of Education+2 种基金the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities-Plan 111(B20002)from the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education of Chinasupported by the European Commission Interreg V France-Wallonie-Vlaanderen project“Depollut Air”the Hubei Provincial Department of Education for the“Chutian Scholar”Program
文摘Owing to their facile reactants migration channels,large surface area,maximized exposure of reaction sites and efficient light utilization,three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)materials have been extensively adopted in environmental fields such as pollutants removal,environmental detection as well as bacterial disinfection.In this review,the up-to-date 3DOM materials,the corresponding synthesis protocols and the related environmental applications involving photo/electrocatalytic pollutants decomposition,thermocatalytic volatile organic compounds(VOCs)elimination,hazardous substances sensing and bacteria inactivation are completely presented.Simultaneously,the inherent advantages and mechanisms of 3DOM materials in different environmental utilization are thoroughly demonstrated and summarized.Furthermore,the improved performance of environmental applications and the methods of fabricating 3DOM materials are correlated in depth,being favorable for readers to obtain the fundamental knowledge and to motivate some innovative thoughts for modifying 3DOM materials with further elevated environmental remediation capability.Finally,the current difficulties and prospects of 3DOM materials for large-scale and commercial applications are outlooked.This critical review is anticipated to promote the optimization of 3DOM materials and to ripen the related environmental remediation techniques.
基金the financial support from the China Scholarship Council(201809370046)a scholarship from the Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry Universitéde Namur+4 种基金supported by the National Postdoctoral Program(2020M672782)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1663225)Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT_15R52)the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities-Plan 111(B20002)from the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education of Chinathe National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFA0202602)。
文摘实现多硒化物的最大化固定能力以降低在锂硒电池中的穿梭效应仍然面临很大的挑战性.通过晶体限制生长和模板辅助方法合成的MOF单晶衍生的N掺杂有序分级多孔碳(S-NOHPC)展示了其作为锂硒电池载体材料的优异电化学性能.MOF结构固有的大量微孔为硒的负载提供了大量的空间和表面反应位点,确保了电池的高能量密度.互连的三级微-中-大孔结构和N掺杂极性位点的协同作用可以缓冲体积膨胀,缩短离子传输,其极高扩散系数为4.44×10^(-10)cm^(2)s,加速了锂化/脱锂反应.硒得到了最大限度的激活,多硒化物中间体紧密固定在碳载体材料的内部,从而实现了优异的比容量、稳定性和倍率性能.该正极在0.2 C的电流密度下表现出非常高的第二圈放/充电容量,分别为658和683 mA h g^(-1),并且循环200圈后仍保持367 mA h g^(-1)的高容量.即使在5 C的大电流密度下,其仍可获得230 mA h g^(-1)的高放电容量.该工作为高效储能设备提供了一种具有合理孔隙排列的新型高性能多孔材料.
基金Acknowledgements This work was carried out in the framework of a program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team (IRT_15R52) of the Chinese Ministry of Education. B. L. Su acknowledges the Chinese Central Government for an "Expert of the State" position in the Program of the "Thousand Talents", the Chinese Ministry of Education for a "Changjiang Chaire Professor" position and a Clare Hall Life Membership at the Clare Hall College and the financial support of the Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge. L.H. CHEN acknowledges Hubei Provincial Department of Education for the "Chutian Scholar" program. This work was also financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21671155 and U1663225), Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Oversea Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry ([2015 ]311), Hubei Provincial Natural Science Founda- tion (2015CFB428).
文摘This study described a template-flee method for the synthesis of hierarchically macro-mesoporous Mn- TiO2 catalysts. The promoting effect of Mn doping and the hierarchically macro-mesoporous architecture on TiO2 based catalysts was also investigated for the selective reduction of NO with NH3. The results show that the catalytic performance of TiO2 based catalysts was improved greatly after Mn doping. Meanwhile, the Mn- TiO2 catalyst with the hierarchically macro-mesoporous architecture has a better catalytic activity than that without such an architecture.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61272209 and 61872164)。
文摘Success has been obtained using a semi-supervised graph analysis method based on a graph convolutional network(GCN).However,GCN ignores some local information at each node in the graph,so that data preprocessing is incomplete and the model generated is not accurate enough.Thus,in the case of numerous unsupervised models based on graph embedding technology,local node information is important.In this paper,we apply a local analysis method based on the similar neighbor hypothesis to a GCN,and propose a local density definition;we call this method LDGCN.The LDGCN algorithm processes the input data of GCN in two methods,i.e.,the unbalanced and balanced methods.Thus,the optimized input data contains detailed local node information,and then the model generated is accurate after training.We also introduce the implementation of the LDGCN algorithm through the principle of GCN,and use three mainstream datasets to verify the effectiveness of the LDGCN algorithm(i.e.,the Cora,Citeseer,and Pubmed datasets).Finally,we compare the performances of several mainstream graph analysis algorithms with that of the LDGCN algorithm.Experimental results show that the LDGCN algorithm has better performance in node classification tasks.