The China R/V Xuelong went on the first Arctic scientific cruise, and we obtained 271 hydro-chemical samples from 22 deep-sea stations in the Bering Basin in late July, 1999. Here we describe vertical properties of si...The China R/V Xuelong went on the first Arctic scientific cruise, and we obtained 271 hydro-chemical samples from 22 deep-sea stations in the Bering Basin in late July, 1999. Here we describe vertical properties of silicate [Si] , dissolved inorganic nitrogen [DIN] or [N] (nitrate plus ammonium plus nitrite) , phosphate [P] and oxygen [ O2 ] in seawater under potential temperature-salinity structure. The seasonal stratification in the summer and the water exchanges of the North Pacific Ocean over the Bering Basin resulted in that the four layers of vertical structure with two thermoclines may be found. Vertical [Si] and [N] and [P] profiles show that the nutrients are consumed mainly in ≤50 m and the order of deficient nutrients is [Si] the first, [N] the second and [P] the third. The [N] and [P] increase with depth downward to about 500 m and then both decrease, but the [Si] increases from 150 m to 2000 m or the bottom. In ≥ 150 m the [ O2 ] decreases, which is related with both [P] and [N] increasing closely. Seawater [N] :[P] ratios are 6 - 12 in =≤50 m, 10.5 - 14.3 in 100 - 150 m and 11.7 - 15.8 from 300 m to the bottom.展开更多
This paper resents a new X-ray imaging method swing Laminography(SL) that is suitalble to perform non-destructive testing on the slender-shaped multi-layer samples.Computer simulations are made to compare the limited ...This paper resents a new X-ray imaging method swing Laminography(SL) that is suitalble to perform non-destructive testing on the slender-shaped multi-layer samples.Computer simulations are made to compare the limited projections in SL and the principle of choosing Optimal Projection Angular Region(OPAR) is discussed.The experiment on a two-layer Printed Circuits Board shows that SL with 120° swing angles distributed in OPAR can get the separated images of each layer.展开更多
This paper presents a dynamic game theory approach for deposit insurance. We formulate a deposit insurance problem as an incomplete information game theory model, which deduces the expression of Capital Charge Ratio f...This paper presents a dynamic game theory approach for deposit insurance. We formulate a deposit insurance problem as an incomplete information game theory model, which deduces the expression of Capital Charge Ratio for national central bank. The main contribution of the paper however is that we then extrapolate the declared value of the bank in best its policy. Finally a numerical example is used to illustrate the approach proposed in this paper.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the 1999 China First Arctic Scientific Investigation,and by the ecological 973 Program of China(G1999043704).
文摘The China R/V Xuelong went on the first Arctic scientific cruise, and we obtained 271 hydro-chemical samples from 22 deep-sea stations in the Bering Basin in late July, 1999. Here we describe vertical properties of silicate [Si] , dissolved inorganic nitrogen [DIN] or [N] (nitrate plus ammonium plus nitrite) , phosphate [P] and oxygen [ O2 ] in seawater under potential temperature-salinity structure. The seasonal stratification in the summer and the water exchanges of the North Pacific Ocean over the Bering Basin resulted in that the four layers of vertical structure with two thermoclines may be found. Vertical [Si] and [N] and [P] profiles show that the nutrients are consumed mainly in ≤50 m and the order of deficient nutrients is [Si] the first, [N] the second and [P] the third. The [N] and [P] increase with depth downward to about 500 m and then both decrease, but the [Si] increases from 150 m to 2000 m or the bottom. In ≥ 150 m the [ O2 ] decreases, which is related with both [P] and [N] increasing closely. Seawater [N] :[P] ratios are 6 - 12 in =≤50 m, 10.5 - 14.3 in 100 - 150 m and 11.7 - 15.8 from 300 m to the bottom.
文摘This paper resents a new X-ray imaging method swing Laminography(SL) that is suitalble to perform non-destructive testing on the slender-shaped multi-layer samples.Computer simulations are made to compare the limited projections in SL and the principle of choosing Optimal Projection Angular Region(OPAR) is discussed.The experiment on a two-layer Printed Circuits Board shows that SL with 120° swing angles distributed in OPAR can get the separated images of each layer.
文摘This paper presents a dynamic game theory approach for deposit insurance. We formulate a deposit insurance problem as an incomplete information game theory model, which deduces the expression of Capital Charge Ratio for national central bank. The main contribution of the paper however is that we then extrapolate the declared value of the bank in best its policy. Finally a numerical example is used to illustrate the approach proposed in this paper.
