Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei.As a future high energy nuclear physics project,an Electron-ion collider in China(EicC)...Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei.As a future high energy nuclear physics project,an Electron-ion collider in China(EicC)has been proposed.It will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator,High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF)which is currently under construction,together with a new electron ring.The proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons(with a po-larization of 80%)and protons(with a polarization of 70%)with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of(2–3)×1033 cm^(−2)·s^(−1).Polarized deuterons and Helium-3,as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium,will be also available at the EicC.The main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region,including 3D tomography of nucleon;the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment;the exotic states,especially those with heavy flavor quark contents.In addition,issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the EicC.In order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals,a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge technologies.This document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the globe.The EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United States.The success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in China.展开更多
Purpose The machine protection system(MPS)is an essential part of the BRing(Booster Ring)at the HIAF(High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility)to protect the accelerator from possible accidents.The high accumulati...Purpose The machine protection system(MPS)is an essential part of the BRing(Booster Ring)at the HIAF(High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility)to protect the accelerator from possible accidents.The high accumulation intensity and the complex operation mode of the BRing require MPS to respond quickly and operate stably.So,the detailed physical scheme of beam dump is proposed,and the corresponding simulation results are discussed in this paper.Method For this purpose,a multi-phased beam dump scheme based on the bipolar operation of fast extraction kicker magnets is proposed.The basic physical dimensions of the stoppers and energy deposited analysis have been calculated.Results and conclusion The multi-phased beam dump scheme is able to meet the engineering requirements,and the stopping efficiency can reach 100%for bunched beam.展开更多
文摘Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei.As a future high energy nuclear physics project,an Electron-ion collider in China(EicC)has been proposed.It will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator,High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF)which is currently under construction,together with a new electron ring.The proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons(with a po-larization of 80%)and protons(with a polarization of 70%)with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of(2–3)×1033 cm^(−2)·s^(−1).Polarized deuterons and Helium-3,as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium,will be also available at the EicC.The main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region,including 3D tomography of nucleon;the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment;the exotic states,especially those with heavy flavor quark contents.In addition,issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the EicC.In order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals,a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge technologies.This document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the globe.The EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United States.The success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in China.
基金Thanks for the support from the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant NO.2019YFA0405400)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11905268)the support from Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program(Grant No.2016ZT06G373).
文摘Purpose The machine protection system(MPS)is an essential part of the BRing(Booster Ring)at the HIAF(High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility)to protect the accelerator from possible accidents.The high accumulation intensity and the complex operation mode of the BRing require MPS to respond quickly and operate stably.So,the detailed physical scheme of beam dump is proposed,and the corresponding simulation results are discussed in this paper.Method For this purpose,a multi-phased beam dump scheme based on the bipolar operation of fast extraction kicker magnets is proposed.The basic physical dimensions of the stoppers and energy deposited analysis have been calculated.Results and conclusion The multi-phased beam dump scheme is able to meet the engineering requirements,and the stopping efficiency can reach 100%for bunched beam.
