Although employed to release growth factors(GFs)for regenerative medicine,platelet-rich plasma(PRP)has been hindered by issues like burst effect.Based on collagen sponge scaffolds(CSSs)modified with polydopamine(pDA),...Although employed to release growth factors(GFs)for regenerative medicine,platelet-rich plasma(PRP)has been hindered by issues like burst effect.Based on collagen sponge scaffolds(CSSs)modified with polydopamine(pDA),a novel dermal regeneration template(DRT)was designed.However,whether it could efficiently deliver PRP and even foster wound healing remained unclear.In this work,after PRP was prepared and pDA-modified CSSs(pDA-CSSs)were fabricated,microscopic observation,GFs release assay and in-vitro biological evaluations of pDA-CSSs with PRP(pDA-CSS@PRP)were performed,followed by BALA-C/nu mice full-thickness skin defects implanted with pDA-CSS@PRP covered by grafted skins(termed as a One-step strategy).As a result,scanning electron microscope demonstrated more immobilized platelets on pDA-CSS′surface with GFs’controlled release via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,compared with CSSs.In line with enhanced in-vitro proliferation,adhesion and migration of keratinocytes&endothelial cells,pDA-CSS@PRP were histologically revealed to accelerate wound healing with less scar via rapid angiogenesis,arrangement of more mature collagen,guiding cells to spread,etc.In conclusion,pDA-CSSs have potential to serve as a novel DRT capable of delivering PRP,which may foster full-thickness skin defect healing by means of a One-step strategy.展开更多
Chronic wounds(e.g.diabetic wounds,pressure wounds,vascular ulcers,etc.)do not usually heal in a timely and orderly manner but rather last for years and may lead to irreversible adverse events,resulting in a substanti...Chronic wounds(e.g.diabetic wounds,pressure wounds,vascular ulcers,etc.)do not usually heal in a timely and orderly manner but rather last for years and may lead to irreversible adverse events,resulting in a substantial financial burden for patients and society.Recently,a large amount of evidence has proven that cellular senescence has a crucial influence on chronic nonhealing wounds.As a defensive mechanism,cell senescence is a manner of cell-cycle arrest with increased secretory phenotype to resist death,preventing cells from stress-induced damage in cancer and noncancer diseases.A growing amount of research has advanced the perception of cell senescence in various chronic wounds and focuses on pathological and physiological processes and therapies targeting senescent cells.However,previous reviews have failed to sum up novel understandings of senescence in chronic wounds and emerging strategies targeting senescence.Herein,we discuss the characteristics and mechanisms of cellular senescence and the link between senescence and chronic wounds as well as some novel antisenescence strategies targeting other diseases that may be applied for chronic wounds.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province[No.2020A151501108]the Guangdong Province Key Field R&D Program Project[No.2020B1111150001],the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Guangdong Province[No.2018KJYZ005]the Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous Region[No.XZ2017ZR-ZY021].
文摘Although employed to release growth factors(GFs)for regenerative medicine,platelet-rich plasma(PRP)has been hindered by issues like burst effect.Based on collagen sponge scaffolds(CSSs)modified with polydopamine(pDA),a novel dermal regeneration template(DRT)was designed.However,whether it could efficiently deliver PRP and even foster wound healing remained unclear.In this work,after PRP was prepared and pDA-modified CSSs(pDA-CSSs)were fabricated,microscopic observation,GFs release assay and in-vitro biological evaluations of pDA-CSSs with PRP(pDA-CSS@PRP)were performed,followed by BALA-C/nu mice full-thickness skin defects implanted with pDA-CSS@PRP covered by grafted skins(termed as a One-step strategy).As a result,scanning electron microscope demonstrated more immobilized platelets on pDA-CSS′surface with GFs’controlled release via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,compared with CSSs.In line with enhanced in-vitro proliferation,adhesion and migration of keratinocytes&endothelial cells,pDA-CSS@PRP were histologically revealed to accelerate wound healing with less scar via rapid angiogenesis,arrangement of more mature collagen,guiding cells to spread,etc.In conclusion,pDA-CSSs have potential to serve as a novel DRT capable of delivering PRP,which may foster full-thickness skin defect healing by means of a One-step strategy.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Guangdong Province(No.2018KJYZ005)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.2020A151501107)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous Region(No.XZ2017ZR-ZY021)the Guangdong Province Key FieldR&DProgramme Project(No.2020B1111150001).
文摘Chronic wounds(e.g.diabetic wounds,pressure wounds,vascular ulcers,etc.)do not usually heal in a timely and orderly manner but rather last for years and may lead to irreversible adverse events,resulting in a substantial financial burden for patients and society.Recently,a large amount of evidence has proven that cellular senescence has a crucial influence on chronic nonhealing wounds.As a defensive mechanism,cell senescence is a manner of cell-cycle arrest with increased secretory phenotype to resist death,preventing cells from stress-induced damage in cancer and noncancer diseases.A growing amount of research has advanced the perception of cell senescence in various chronic wounds and focuses on pathological and physiological processes and therapies targeting senescent cells.However,previous reviews have failed to sum up novel understandings of senescence in chronic wounds and emerging strategies targeting senescence.Herein,we discuss the characteristics and mechanisms of cellular senescence and the link between senescence and chronic wounds as well as some novel antisenescence strategies targeting other diseases that may be applied for chronic wounds.