Ternary NiCoFe layer hydroxides with different Ni/Co/Fe molar ratios were prepared using simple urea method.By finely tuning Ni/Co/Fe molar ratio,the optimized hydroxide(LDH(2.0)),a Ni/Co/Fe molar ratio of 2.0/1.0/1.0...Ternary NiCoFe layer hydroxides with different Ni/Co/Fe molar ratios were prepared using simple urea method.By finely tuning Ni/Co/Fe molar ratio,the optimized hydroxide(LDH(2.0)),a Ni/Co/Fe molar ratio of 2.0/1.0/1.0,provided high specific capacitance(408 F g^-1at 2.0 A g^-1)and good stability(90.9%retention over 1000 cycles)due to maximum crystallinity(91.35%crystallinity)and specific surface area(160 m^2g^-1).In order to further improve the electrochemical performances,the LDH(2.0)was made into a composite(LDH/PANI)with polyaniline(PANI)via in situ polymerization of aniline monomer.The LDH/PANI composite had a much higher specific capacitance(717 F g^-1at 2.0 A g^-1)compared with the LDH(2.0),and a significant improvement of cycleability(84.7%retention over 1000 cycles).The results indicated that the LDH/PANI had a synergistic effect of both components due to the complementary properties,which guaranteed a good electric contact and consequently increased the specific capacitance.These provided a new approach for designing organic-inorganic composite materials with potential application in supercapacitors.展开更多
基金supported financially by the Joint Research Program of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Xiangtan) of China (No. 2016JJ5030)the Hunan 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Engineering & Technology with Environmental Benignitythe PhD Startup Foundation of Xiangtan University (No. 17QDZ05)
文摘Ternary NiCoFe layer hydroxides with different Ni/Co/Fe molar ratios were prepared using simple urea method.By finely tuning Ni/Co/Fe molar ratio,the optimized hydroxide(LDH(2.0)),a Ni/Co/Fe molar ratio of 2.0/1.0/1.0,provided high specific capacitance(408 F g^-1at 2.0 A g^-1)and good stability(90.9%retention over 1000 cycles)due to maximum crystallinity(91.35%crystallinity)and specific surface area(160 m^2g^-1).In order to further improve the electrochemical performances,the LDH(2.0)was made into a composite(LDH/PANI)with polyaniline(PANI)via in situ polymerization of aniline monomer.The LDH/PANI composite had a much higher specific capacitance(717 F g^-1at 2.0 A g^-1)compared with the LDH(2.0),and a significant improvement of cycleability(84.7%retention over 1000 cycles).The results indicated that the LDH/PANI had a synergistic effect of both components due to the complementary properties,which guaranteed a good electric contact and consequently increased the specific capacitance.These provided a new approach for designing organic-inorganic composite materials with potential application in supercapacitors.
