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波兰中医药发展现状与分析 被引量:6
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作者 石晗 尹雅倩 +8 位作者 monika rybicka Przemysław Tomasik Magdalena Kocot-Kepska Wiesława Klimek-Piotrowska 魏竞竞 赵静 杨龙会 许家杰 曹洪欣 《国际中医中药杂志》 2021年第3期214-218,共5页
波兰有较为完善的医疗保险体系,所有加入法定医疗保险的公民均可享受国家补贴的医疗服务。当地缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、AD发病率较高。波兰民众保健意识较强,对传统医学的接受度较高,中医药在当地有一定的发展,目前针灸治疗痛证已被纳入... 波兰有较为完善的医疗保险体系,所有加入法定医疗保险的公民均可享受国家补贴的医疗服务。当地缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、AD发病率较高。波兰民众保健意识较强,对传统医学的接受度较高,中医药在当地有一定的发展,目前针灸治疗痛证已被纳入波兰公立医疗保险报销范畴;多种中医药协会及多所大学的孔子学院均开设了中医药课程。但发展中亦存在一定问题,如针灸以外其他疗法的治疗价值未被完全认识;在医师培训和中医教育方面缺少规范化的标准和法律法规;缺少明确的中药质量标准等。建议通过规范中医药疗法的运用、扩大医疗保险中中医的覆盖率、加强中医药疗法的推广、完善中医教育和学历认证等措施,促进两国在中医药领域的广泛合作,推动中医药在波兰的发展与传播。 展开更多
关键词 国际合作 波兰 中医药 医学 传统 发展现状
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Promoting whole person health:Exploring the role of traditional Chinese medicine in Polish healthcare
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作者 monika rybicka Jing Zhao +4 位作者 Karolina Piotrowicz Sara Ptasnik Kamila Mitka Magdalena Kocot-Ke pska Ka-Kit Hui 《Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期509-517,共9页
Poland has a unique history of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)dating back to the 17th century when Polish missionary Michael(Michal)Boym was a pioneer in the field.In the 20th century,his successor,Professor Zbignie... Poland has a unique history of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)dating back to the 17th century when Polish missionary Michael(Michal)Boym was a pioneer in the field.In the 20th century,his successor,Professor Zbigniew Garnuszewski,reintroduced acupuncture to medical practice in Poland.However,other methods of TCM and its holistic approach to patient care have not found their place in modern medicine in Poland.At present,the legal status of TCM in Poland remains unregulated,with TCM included in the broad spectrum of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM)practices.Few reports are available on the use of TCM methods among the Polish population.Integrative medicine combines conventional medicine with evidence-based CAM interventions and considers all aspects of a patient's health,including physical,emotional,mental,social,and environmental factors.An integrative healthcare model that incorporates TCM modalities and lifestyle recommendations as well as a whole person approach may provide a more sustainable solution for the constantly underfinanced Polish healthcare system,which faces challenges of multimorbidity in an aging society and limited access to care.The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic,war in Ukraine,and ongoing climate crisis have underscored the need to strengthen the resilience of the Polish healthcare system and search for new solutions.A model of care that blends the best of biomedicine and TCM healing approaches may be a better option for both patients and the healthcare system in Poland. 展开更多
关键词 Whole person health Traditional Chinese medicine Complementary and alternative medicine Integrative medicine Poland healthcare system
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