针对非合作慢旋卫星的模型重建问题,提出基于飞行时间(time-of-flight,TOF)相机和同时定位与制图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)的稠密重建方法。基于预先检测与自适应阈值方法提高旋转提取与描述(oriented fast and rot...针对非合作慢旋卫星的模型重建问题,提出基于飞行时间(time-of-flight,TOF)相机和同时定位与制图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)的稠密重建方法。基于预先检测与自适应阈值方法提高旋转提取与描述(oriented fast and rotated brief,ORB)的特征尺度适应性。利用运动度量方法选取关键帧。利用子模型拼接方法加快重建效率。利用仿真环境制作非合作慢旋卫星的数据集。仿真实验结果表明:该方法能够实现长时间稳定地工作,可在3 min内重建出卫星模型的稠密点云,点云密度大于5000,重建误差小于5 cm。利用机械臂、卫星模型及光学暗室搭建半物理实验系统,表明算法的精度及抗噪声能力基本满足非合作目标感知的任务的需求。展开更多
构建更详细的地图以及估计更精准的相机位姿一直都是同时定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping,SLAM)技术所追求的目标,但是以上目标与实时性要求、较低的计算代价和受限的计算资源条件是相矛盾的。提出一种在单目ORB-...构建更详细的地图以及估计更精准的相机位姿一直都是同时定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping,SLAM)技术所追求的目标,但是以上目标与实时性要求、较低的计算代价和受限的计算资源条件是相矛盾的。提出一种在单目ORB-SLAM(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-SLAM)方法的基础上利用关键帧中提取到的直线特征进行半稠密三维重建的方法。由ORB-SLAM实时提供一组关键帧及其对应的相机位姿信息和一系列地图点,提出一种关键帧再剔除算法进一步减少冗余帧数目,使用直线段提取方法提取各帧中的直线段,使用纯几何约束方法对以上检测得到的直线段进行匹配,生成一个由直线段构成的半稠密三维场景模型。实验结果表明新方法持续稳定的运行,能在低计算代价条件下快速地在线三维重建。展开更多
We investigate couplings between variables of attitude dynamics for a hypersonic aircraft,and present a nonlinear robust coordinated control scheme for it.First,we design three kinds of coordinated factors to restrain...We investigate couplings between variables of attitude dynamics for a hypersonic aircraft,and present a nonlinear robust coordinated control scheme for it.First,we design three kinds of coordinated factors to restrain the strong couplings.Then,we use projection mapping to estimate the uncertain nonlinear functions of the aircraft.Combining the coordinated factors and the designed control laws,we obtain a coordinated torque and assign it to the control deflection commands by using the allocation matrix.A stability analysis demonstrates that all the signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly and fully bounded.Finally,the robust coordinated performance of the designed scheme is verified through numerical simulations.展开更多
文摘针对非合作慢旋卫星的模型重建问题,提出基于飞行时间(time-of-flight,TOF)相机和同时定位与制图(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)的稠密重建方法。基于预先检测与自适应阈值方法提高旋转提取与描述(oriented fast and rotated brief,ORB)的特征尺度适应性。利用运动度量方法选取关键帧。利用子模型拼接方法加快重建效率。利用仿真环境制作非合作慢旋卫星的数据集。仿真实验结果表明:该方法能够实现长时间稳定地工作,可在3 min内重建出卫星模型的稠密点云,点云密度大于5000,重建误差小于5 cm。利用机械臂、卫星模型及光学暗室搭建半物理实验系统,表明算法的精度及抗噪声能力基本满足非合作目标感知的任务的需求。
文摘构建更详细的地图以及估计更精准的相机位姿一直都是同时定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping,SLAM)技术所追求的目标,但是以上目标与实时性要求、较低的计算代价和受限的计算资源条件是相矛盾的。提出一种在单目ORB-SLAM(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-SLAM)方法的基础上利用关键帧中提取到的直线特征进行半稠密三维重建的方法。由ORB-SLAM实时提供一组关键帧及其对应的相机位姿信息和一系列地图点,提出一种关键帧再剔除算法进一步减少冗余帧数目,使用直线段提取方法提取各帧中的直线段,使用纯几何约束方法对以上检测得到的直线段进行匹配,生成一个由直线段构成的半稠密三维场景模型。实验结果表明新方法持续稳定的运行,能在低计算代价条件下快速地在线三维重建。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61773204,61374212)
文摘We investigate couplings between variables of attitude dynamics for a hypersonic aircraft,and present a nonlinear robust coordinated control scheme for it.First,we design three kinds of coordinated factors to restrain the strong couplings.Then,we use projection mapping to estimate the uncertain nonlinear functions of the aircraft.Combining the coordinated factors and the designed control laws,we obtain a coordinated torque and assign it to the control deflection commands by using the allocation matrix.A stability analysis demonstrates that all the signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly and fully bounded.Finally,the robust coordinated performance of the designed scheme is verified through numerical simulations.