运动原子和不同初始场相互作用系统中熵和纠缠的研究(英文)

通过计算线性熵研究了当场初始处于薛定谔猫态和压缩相干态时Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子线性熵随时间的演化特性,讨论了原子运动和场模结构参数对原子线性熵的影响.结果发现原子和场之间的纠缠对压缩参数非常敏感,并且结果表明当腔场初始处于Yurke-Stoler态时,原子的运动导致了线性熵的周期性演化,随着场模结构参数的增加,不但线性熵的演化周期缩短,而且线性熵的的幅值减小.当腔场初始处于偶相干态时,场模结构参数的增加导致了线性熵的演化周期缩短,然而对线性熵的幅值没有影响.

两超导电荷量子比特与压缩相干态相互作用的纠缠特性

通过计算线性熵研究了两超导电荷量子比特与压缩相干态相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,讨论了两超导量子比特相对位相和压缩参数对线性熵的影响。结果表明:两超导量子比特初时处于最大纠缠态时,线性熵的值在复苏时间的一半时刻几乎趋近于零。随着压缩参数的增大,线性熵随时间的演化呈现更多的振荡行为,并且延长了线性熵最大值的持续时间,而线性熵的最大值基本保持不变。两超导量子比特的相对位相减小了两比特和场的纠缠。

Structural and optical properties of thermally reduced graphene oxide for energy devices

Natural intercalation of the graphite oxide, obtained as a product of Hummer＇s method, via ultra-sonication of water dispersed graphite oxide has been carried out to obtain graphene oxide（GO） and thermally reduced graphene oxide（RGO）.Here we report the effect of metallic nitrate on the oxidation properties of graphite and then formation of metallic oxide（MO） composites with GO and RGO for the first time. We observed a change in the efficiency of the oxidation process as we replaced the conventionally used sodium nitrate with that of nickel nitrate Ni（NO_3）_2, cadmium nitrate Cd（NO_3）_2,and zinc nitrate Zn（NO_3）_2. The structural properties were investigated by x-ray diffraction and observed the successful formation of composite of MO–GO and MO–RGO（M = Zn, Cd, Ni）. We sought to study the effect on the oxidation process through optical characterization via UV-Vis spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared（FTIR） spectroscopy.Moreover, Thermo Gravimetric Analysis（TGA） was carried out to confirm 〉 90% weight loss in each process thus proving the reliability of the oxidation cycles. We have found that the nature of the oxidation process of graphite powder and its optical and electrochemical characteristics can be tuned by replacing the sodium nitrate（NaNO_3） by other metallic nitrates as Cd（NO_3）_2, Ni（NO_3）_2, and Zn（NO_3）_2. On the basis of obtained results, the synthesized GO and RGO may be expected as a promising material in antibacterial activity and in electrodes fabrication for energy devices such as solar cell, fuel cell,and super capacitors.

Excitation of defect modes from the extended photonic band-gap structures of 1D photonic lattices

This paper stuides numerically the model equation in a one dimensional defective photonic lattice by modifying the potential function to a periodic function. It is found that defect modes （DMs） can be regarded as Bloch modes which are excited from the extended photonie band-gap structure at Bloch wave-numbers with kx = 0. The DMs for both positive and negative defects are considered in this method.

Amplitude-squared squeezing of superposition of coherent states

This paper discusses the amplitude-squared squeezing for the superposition of two coherent states with their phase differences being separately π/2, 3π/2, and π1, as well as for the superposition state of two pseudoclassical states. According to the analysis, it is found that the superposition state of two coherent states with their phase differences π/2 and 3π/2, and the superposition state of two pseudoclassical states both do exhibit the amplitude-squared squeezing. Also, some specific states are found to exhibit even stronger squeezing effects when relative phase of the superposition is equal to the average photon number. Amplitude-squared squeezing is dependent on the difference in phase between two coherent states.

Properties of Linear Entropy in k-Photon Jaynes-Cummings Model with Stark Shift and Kerr-Like Medium

The time evolution of the linear entropy of an atom in k-photon Jaynes-Cummings model is investigatedtaking into consideration Stark shift and Kerr-like medium. The effect of both the Stark shift and Kerr-like medium onthe linear entropy is analyzed using a numerical technique for the field initially in coherent state and in even coherentstate. The results show that the presence of the Kerr-like medium and Stark shift has an important effect on theproperties of the entropy and entanglement. It is also shown that the setting of the initial state plays a significant rolein the evolution of the linear entropy and entanglement.

Amplitude-squared squeezing of the generalized odd-even coherent states of the anharmonic oscillator in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space

This paper discusses the properties of amplitude-squared squeezing of the generalized odd-even coherent states of anharmonic oscillator in finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It demonstrates that the generalized odd coherent states do exhibit strong amplitude-squared squeezing effects in comparison with the generalized even coherent states.

一类q变形广义相干叠加态的量子统计性质

研究了一类q变形广义相干态叠加态ψ〉=aβ〉+beiφβeiδ〉的量子统计性质,结果表明此种叠加态普遍存在压缩效应和光子反群聚效应。相干态间的位相差,叠加系数的位相差和广义相干态之间内积的幅值和位相的变化对迭加态的压缩效应和反群聚效应起着重要的作用。