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结构/隐身一体化宽频聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺吸波泡沫的制备与性能 被引量:1
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作者 曹波 徐伟伟 +8 位作者 刘雨杭 李博 黄奕森 袁牧山 狄肖创 衡正光 梁梅 陈洋 邹华维 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期129-138,共10页
由于泡沫夹芯型结构复合材料具有轻质、宽频、高效、兼容等优点,是雷达吸波材料的理想选择。新型聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫因具有良好的力学性能、热变形温度和化学稳定性,受到高性能夹层结构复合材料领域的广泛关注。为了使聚甲基丙烯酰亚... 由于泡沫夹芯型结构复合材料具有轻质、宽频、高效、兼容等优点,是雷达吸波材料的理想选择。新型聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫因具有良好的力学性能、热变形温度和化学稳定性,受到高性能夹层结构复合材料领域的广泛关注。为了使聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)泡沫具有吸波功能,在制备PMI泡沫的过程中需要加入吸波剂,但是吸波剂通常密度较大、易沉淀。若没有在制备方法中使用防沉淀技术或均匀分散技术,吸波剂在聚合过程中会出现严重沉降,吸波剂难以发挥最大功效,且泡沫原有的力学性能降低严重。因此,文中通过对聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺吸波泡沫制备工艺的改进,系统研究了增黏剂、交联剂及吸波剂含量对泡沫结构与性能的影响,通过二氧化硅增黏工艺,使吸波剂在泡沫中分散均匀,成功制备了力学性能及吸波性能优异的吸波泡沫,高温压缩强度到达0.7MPa以上,并且可在2~18GHz实现全频吸收,获得了具有结构/隐身一体化宽频聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺吸波泡沫的制备方法。 展开更多
关键词 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫 电磁吸收材料 力学性能 炭黑吸收剂
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Tunable and efficient microwave absorption from mesophase pitch carbide with designable electromagnetic properties
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作者 Junyu Lu Haoruo Zhang +4 位作者 Yang Chen mushan yuan Mei Liang Zhengguang Heng Huawei Zou 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期222-235,共14页
In order to obtain the microwave absorption(MA)materials with light weight,high efficiency and tunable properties,the carbonized mesophase pitch(CMP)with the variation in carbonization temperatures and particle sizes ... In order to obtain the microwave absorption(MA)materials with light weight,high efficiency and tunable properties,the carbonized mesophase pitch(CMP)with the variation in carbonization temperatures and particle sizes were prepared and characterized.The carbonization temperature mainly controlled the graphitization degree of the CMP to affect their conductive loss.The carbon residues were generated on the CMP surface when the temperature was higher than 700℃,which contributed significantly to the polarization loss of the CMP.For scale regulation,the segregation between the particles in the paraffin ring caused by the reduction particles of CMP carbonization at 750℃(750 CMP)resulted in a significant reduction in conductive losses while improving their impedance matching.The 750 CMP over 300 mesh sieved had the strongest MA properties of-53 d B at 3.4 GHz within 5.5 mm.Moreover,the prepared CMPs were multi-layer compounded and optimized by CST microwave studio.The synergistic effect derived from the improved impedance matching and the enhanced interfacial polarization resulted in significant reflection loss in multi-layer CMP.Overall,these findings lead to the systematically regulation of carbon-based materials for MA,showing an attractive application prospect for the preparation of high-performance MA materials. 展开更多
关键词 Microwave absorption Mesophase pitch BROADBAND Dielectric loss Interfacial polarization
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