This article examines the threat of terrorism, its changing dynamics and manifestations, constituting a major security dilemma for Africa. It begins with a conceptual discussion of the term ＂Jihad＂ and how it is con...This article examines the threat of terrorism, its changing dynamics and manifestations, constituting a major security dilemma for Africa. It begins with a conceptual discussion of the term ＂Jihad＂ and how it is contributing to recent upsurge in terrorism among the Muslim youth in Africa. The article argues that the concept has largely been misunderstood, misinterpreted by some Muslims and non-Muslims alike and as a consequence ＂hijacked＂ and misapplied by extremists to achieve ideological and political goals. While the perpetration of terrorist act is undermining political stability of African states, the involvement of the youth does not only make the enterprise a dangerous one, but also questions the effectiveness of education and training being pursued, especially in Muslim communities across many states in Africa. The article thus suggests that, curbing the threat of terrorism arising out of wrong interpretation of the concept of Jihad will require adopting a comprehensive educational approach aimed at reforming and transforming the character of the Muslim youth. This should include religious, moral, secular and peace education. It concludes that failure to adopt such holistic approach will mean African states will continue to battle with terrorism as an evolving security dilemma for years to come and the name Islam will continue to be denigrated as a religion that is more susceptible to violence.展开更多
文摘This article examines the threat of terrorism, its changing dynamics and manifestations, constituting a major security dilemma for Africa. It begins with a conceptual discussion of the term ＂Jihad＂ and how it is contributing to recent upsurge in terrorism among the Muslim youth in Africa. The article argues that the concept has largely been misunderstood, misinterpreted by some Muslims and non-Muslims alike and as a consequence ＂hijacked＂ and misapplied by extremists to achieve ideological and political goals. While the perpetration of terrorist act is undermining political stability of African states, the involvement of the youth does not only make the enterprise a dangerous one, but also questions the effectiveness of education and training being pursued, especially in Muslim communities across many states in Africa. The article thus suggests that, curbing the threat of terrorism arising out of wrong interpretation of the concept of Jihad will require adopting a comprehensive educational approach aimed at reforming and transforming the character of the Muslim youth. This should include religious, moral, secular and peace education. It concludes that failure to adopt such holistic approach will mean African states will continue to battle with terrorism as an evolving security dilemma for years to come and the name Islam will continue to be denigrated as a religion that is more susceptible to violence.
