Boosting Effective Cooperation Morocco and China look to realising their enormous cooperation potential through the creation of an efficient Sino-African cooperation model

Morocco and China are marking the 65th anniversary of their diplomatic ties this year.They have had diplomatic ties since November 1958,and their relationship has progressed steadily and fairly ever since.We have seen the beginning of a notable process of cooperation in the political,economic,commercial,and cultural spheres during this time,accumulating fruitful results in many areas,we have also seen the enduring friendship between two peoples who are the descendants of ancient civilisations that are deeply rooted in the history of humanity.

A Favorable Base

Casablanca Finance City is a frontrunner among African financial centers,particularly for Chinese companies,due to its favorable business climateBorn in 2010 from the vision of King Mohammed VI,the Casablanca Finance City(CFC) is an economic and financial hub that is growing in importance."The objective of this initiative is to position Morocco at the forefront of emerging nations in Africa,"

国际援助中的互惠主义与现实主义——基于中、法两国对非洲援助的比较

以“互惠主义”和“现实主义”的国际援助模式作为理论基础,本文分析了20世纪中期以来中、法两国对非洲国家的援助,认为中国的援助主要建立在“互惠主义”的基础上,而法国的援助主要建立在“现实主义”的基础上。中华人民共和国成立之初,在“无产阶级国际主义”精神的感召下,中国给非洲国家提供了大量无私援助。改革开放后,在“平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展”原则的指导下,中国扩大了对非洲的援助,帮助非洲国家进行基础设施建设、生产能力提升和人才培养。同时,中国在国际政治和国内发展方面也得到了非洲国家的宝贵支持。进入后殖民阶段,法国对非洲援助的目标主要是保留其在原殖民地的影响力,并把附加各种经济合作协议作为殖民地获得独立的条件。在20世纪80年代,法国又把非洲国家调整治理结构作为后者获得援助的条件。“阿拉伯之春”爆发后,法国的援助主要出于预防非法移民、难民进入法国和防止恐怖主义蔓延的目的。

民族国家建构视域下的清末国籍立法

国籍立法是民族国家建构的基本环节,它使民族国家建立起"国民"边界。对于清末国籍立法,学术界主要把它看作是华侨保护、边民入境和属民改籍等问题导致的结果。从国家建构与国籍立法的历史关联出发,本文从民族国家建构的高度探讨清末国籍立法。民族国家建构包括政权建构和国民建构两大要素。政权建构体现在国际法知识的习得、国家意识的兴起和主权观念的发展上;国民建构则体现在国民身份意识的兴起、权利与义务观念的强化和民族主义的发展上。所有这些要素都与清末国籍立法存在着内在的关联。民族国家建构是推动清末国籍立法的根本动力,华侨保护等事件则是导致国籍立法的直接原因,必须将两者结合起来思考,才能对清末国籍立法形成全面的认识。以清末为起点,民族国家建构对国籍立法具有持续性影响。