A new model consisting of a liquid film overlying a saturated and inhomogeneous porous layer is investigated.We concentrate on effects of inhomogeneity on transition of instability modes.Influences of the averaged por...A new model consisting of a liquid film overlying a saturated and inhomogeneous porous layer is investigated.We concentrate on effects of inhomogeneity on transition of instability modes.Influences of the averaged porosity and the gradient of porosity distribution on the instability behaviors of a liquid-porous layer system are emphasized.The average permeability of the porous layer is a key factor to determine the penetration of convection in the system.展开更多
A three-dimensional linear instability analysis of thermocapillary convection in a fluid-porous double layer system, imposed by a horizontal temperature gradient, is performed. The basic motion of fluid is the surface...A three-dimensional linear instability analysis of thermocapillary convection in a fluid-porous double layer system, imposed by a horizontal temperature gradient, is performed. The basic motion of fluid is the surface-tension-driven return flow, and the movement of fluid in the porous layer is governed by Darcy＇s law. The slippery effect of velocity at the fluid-porous interface has been taken into account, and the influence of this velocity slippage on the instability characteristic of the system is emphasized. The new behavior of the thermocapillary convection instability has been found and discussed through the figures of the spectrum.展开更多
Sn-3wt%Pb alloy was directionally solidified without and with a 0.08T transverse magnetic field(TMF),and real-time recorded by in-situ synchrotron X-ray imaging.Results indicate that TMF shortened the distance from th...Sn-3wt%Pb alloy was directionally solidified without and with a 0.08T transverse magnetic field(TMF),and real-time recorded by in-situ synchrotron X-ray imaging.Results indicate that TMF shortened the distance from the location of nucleation to the advancing interface,and accelerated the growth rate of the equiaxed crystal,which caused the columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)finally.The thermoelectromagnetic convection(TEMC)in front of the interface and around the crystal’s dendritic branch should respond to changes of the distance and the growth rate.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 50890182,11072249 and 10772185the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No KGCX-SW-409.
文摘A new model consisting of a liquid film overlying a saturated and inhomogeneous porous layer is investigated.We concentrate on effects of inhomogeneity on transition of instability modes.Influences of the averaged porosity and the gradient of porosity distribution on the instability behaviors of a liquid-porous layer system are emphasized.The average permeability of the porous layer is a key factor to determine the penetration of convection in the system.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 50890182 and 10772185, and the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences （KGCX-SW-409）.
文摘A three-dimensional linear instability analysis of thermocapillary convection in a fluid-porous double layer system, imposed by a horizontal temperature gradient, is performed. The basic motion of fluid is the surface-tension-driven return flow, and the movement of fluid in the porous layer is governed by Darcy＇s law. The slippery effect of velocity at the fluid-porous interface has been taken into account, and the influence of this velocity slippage on the instability characteristic of the system is emphasized. The new behavior of the thermocapillary convection instability has been found and discussed through the figures of the spectrum.
基金Item Sponsored by the CNRS/ANR OPTIMAG projectthe Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50911130365) the National 973 Project (No.2011CB610404)
文摘Sn-3wt%Pb alloy was directionally solidified without and with a 0.08T transverse magnetic field(TMF),and real-time recorded by in-situ synchrotron X-ray imaging.Results indicate that TMF shortened the distance from the location of nucleation to the advancing interface,and accelerated the growth rate of the equiaxed crystal,which caused the columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)finally.The thermoelectromagnetic convection(TEMC)in front of the interface and around the crystal’s dendritic branch should respond to changes of the distance and the growth rate.
