Both bolting and flowering times influence taproot and seed production in radish. FLOWERING LOCUS C （FLC） plays a key role in plant flowering by functioning as a repressor. Two genomic DNA sequences, a 3 046-bp from...Both bolting and flowering times influence taproot and seed production in radish. FLOWERING LOCUS C （FLC） plays a key role in plant flowering by functioning as a repressor. Two genomic DNA sequences, a 3 046-bp from an early- and a 2 959-bp from a late-bolting radish line were isolated and named as RsFLC1 and RsFLC2, respectively, for they share approximately 87.03% sequence identity to the FLC cDNA sequences. The genomic DNA sequences, 1 466-bp and 1 744-bp, flanking the 5＇-regions of RsFLC1 and RsFLC2, respectively, were characterized. Since both of them harbor the basic promoter elements, the TATA box and CAAT box, they were designated as PRsFLC1 and PRsFLC2. The transcription start site （TSS） was identified at 424 and 336 bp upstream of the start codon in PRsFLC1 and PRsFLC2, respectively, cis-regulatory elements including CGTCA （MeJA-responsive） and ABRE （abscisic acid-responsive） motifs were found in both promoters, while some cis-regulatory elements including TCAelement and GARE-motif were present only in PRsFLCI. These sequence differences lead to the diversity of promoter core elements, which could partially result in the difference of bolting and flowering time in radish line NauDY13 （early-bolting） and Naulu 127 （late-bolting）. Furthermore, to investigate the activity of these promoters, a series of 5＇-deletion fragment-GUS fusions were constructed and transformed into tobacco. GUS activity was detected in PRsFLCI-（1 to 4）-GUS-PSlaG-3 and PRsFLC2-（1 to 4）-GUS-PS1aG-3 transgenic tobacco leaf discs, and this activity progressively decreased from PRsFLC-1-GUS-PSlaG-3 to PRsFLC-5-GUS-PS1aG-3. Deletion analysis indicated that the cis-regulatory elements located at -395 bp to ＋1 bp may be critical for specifying RsFLC gene transcription.展开更多
To figure out the influence of isotope effect on product polarizations of the N（2D）＋D2 reactive system and its isotope variants, quasi-classical trajectory（QCT） calculation was performed on Ho＇s potential energy...To figure out the influence of isotope effect on product polarizations of the N（2D）＋D2 reactive system and its isotope variants, quasi-classical trajectory（QCT） calculation was performed on Ho＇s potential energy surface（PES） of 2A″ state. Product polarizations such as product distributions of P（θr）, P（φr） and P（θr,φr）, as well as the generalized polarization-dependent differential cross sections（PDDCSs） were discussed and compared in detail among the four product channels of the title reactions. Both the intermolecular and intramolecular isotope effects were proved to be influential on product polarizations.展开更多
基金supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171956)the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (2012BAD02B01)+2 种基金the Key Technologies R&D Program of Jiangsu Province, China (BE2013429)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (PAPD)Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund, China (JASTIF, CX(12)2006, CX(13)2007)
文摘Both bolting and flowering times influence taproot and seed production in radish. FLOWERING LOCUS C （FLC） plays a key role in plant flowering by functioning as a repressor. Two genomic DNA sequences, a 3 046-bp from an early- and a 2 959-bp from a late-bolting radish line were isolated and named as RsFLC1 and RsFLC2, respectively, for they share approximately 87.03% sequence identity to the FLC cDNA sequences. The genomic DNA sequences, 1 466-bp and 1 744-bp, flanking the 5＇-regions of RsFLC1 and RsFLC2, respectively, were characterized. Since both of them harbor the basic promoter elements, the TATA box and CAAT box, they were designated as PRsFLC1 and PRsFLC2. The transcription start site （TSS） was identified at 424 and 336 bp upstream of the start codon in PRsFLC1 and PRsFLC2, respectively, cis-regulatory elements including CGTCA （MeJA-responsive） and ABRE （abscisic acid-responsive） motifs were found in both promoters, while some cis-regulatory elements including TCAelement and GARE-motif were present only in PRsFLCI. These sequence differences lead to the diversity of promoter core elements, which could partially result in the difference of bolting and flowering time in radish line NauDY13 （early-bolting） and Naulu 127 （late-bolting）. Furthermore, to investigate the activity of these promoters, a series of 5＇-deletion fragment-GUS fusions were constructed and transformed into tobacco. GUS activity was detected in PRsFLCI-（1 to 4）-GUS-PSlaG-3 and PRsFLC2-（1 to 4）-GUS-PS1aG-3 transgenic tobacco leaf discs, and this activity progressively decreased from PRsFLC-1-GUS-PSlaG-3 to PRsFLC-5-GUS-PS1aG-3. Deletion analysis indicated that the cis-regulatory elements located at -395 bp to ＋1 bp may be critical for specifying RsFLC gene transcription.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10874096)
文摘To figure out the influence of isotope effect on product polarizations of the N（2D）＋D2 reactive system and its isotope variants, quasi-classical trajectory（QCT） calculation was performed on Ho＇s potential energy surface（PES） of 2A″ state. Product polarizations such as product distributions of P（θr）, P（φr） and P（θr,φr）, as well as the generalized polarization-dependent differential cross sections（PDDCSs） were discussed and compared in detail among the four product channels of the title reactions. Both the intermolecular and intramolecular isotope effects were proved to be influential on product polarizations.
