为筛选出适应中轻度重金属镉(Cd)污染农田的富集植物,以生物质高粱、甜高粱(Sorghum bicolor‘Dochna’)和蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)为材料,通过田间试验研究这3种植物的生长情况及其对Cd的富集特征。结果表明,生物质高粱地上部生物量...为筛选出适应中轻度重金属镉(Cd)污染农田的富集植物,以生物质高粱、甜高粱(Sorghum bicolor‘Dochna’)和蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)为材料,通过田间试验研究这3种植物的生长情况及其对Cd的富集特征。结果表明,生物质高粱地上部生物量为22.5748 t/hm^(2),是甜高粱和蓖麻地上部生物量的1.2、5.1倍。3种富集植物各器官中Cd的富集含量均表现为茎秆>叶片>穗,生物质高粱和甜高粱茎秆和叶片中Cd的富集系数均超过1。生物质高粱、甜高粱和蓖麻当季地上部可移除Cd的总量分别为24.66、17.72、1.57 g/hm^(2)。在3种富集植物中,生物质高粱生物量最大,对Cd富集能力强,是一种潜在的Cd污染修复植物资源。展开更多
This study aimed to explore the optimal material ratio for composting of horticultural waste,which was expected to improve the utilization rate of this waste.To be specific,horticultural waste and edible fungus residu...This study aimed to explore the optimal material ratio for composting of horticultural waste,which was expected to improve the utilization rate of this waste.To be specific,horticultural waste and edible fungus residue were mixed with pig manure,rapeseed cake,or compound fertilizer and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the pile was adjusted to 30∶1 for composting.The raw materials at different ratios were prepared to determine the temperature variation,maturity,germination index,and total contents of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium of the compost.The results showed that the high-temperature period,germination index,and total nutrient content of the compost in the three treatments all met standard of organic fertilizer.T1 presented the longest high-temperature period and highest germination index and contents of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium after 42 d of composting.To sum up,the three treatments all yielded composts with no toxin and standard maturity and nutrients as commercial organic fertilizer,particularly T1.In areas short of livestock manure,the rapeseed cake or compound fertilizer can also be used as a nitrogen source for the composting of horticultural waste.展开更多
文摘This study aimed to explore the optimal material ratio for composting of horticultural waste,which was expected to improve the utilization rate of this waste.To be specific,horticultural waste and edible fungus residue were mixed with pig manure,rapeseed cake,or compound fertilizer and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the pile was adjusted to 30∶1 for composting.The raw materials at different ratios were prepared to determine the temperature variation,maturity,germination index,and total contents of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium of the compost.The results showed that the high-temperature period,germination index,and total nutrient content of the compost in the three treatments all met standard of organic fertilizer.T1 presented the longest high-temperature period and highest germination index and contents of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium after 42 d of composting.To sum up,the three treatments all yielded composts with no toxin and standard maturity and nutrients as commercial organic fertilizer,particularly T1.In areas short of livestock manure,the rapeseed cake or compound fertilizer can also be used as a nitrogen source for the composting of horticultural waste.