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Influence of pier height on the safety of trains running on high-speed railway bridges during earthquakes
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作者 nie yu-tao GUO Wei +8 位作者 JIANG Li-zhong YU Zhi-wu ZENG Chen WANG Yang HE Xu-en REN Shao-xun HUANG Ren-qiang LIANG Guang-yue LI Chang-qing 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期2102-2115,共14页
Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge system.In this paper... Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge system.In this paper,a experiment of a train running on a high-speed railway bridge is performed based on a dynamic experiment system,and the corresponding numerical model is established.The reliability of the numerical model is verified by experiments.Then,the experiment and numerical data are analyzed to reveal the pier height effects on the running safety of trains on bridges.The results show that when the pier height changes,the frequency of the bridge below the 30 m pier height changes greater;the increase of pier height causes the transverse fundamental frequency of the bridge close to that of the train,and the shaking angle and lateral displacement of the train are the largest for bridge with 50 m pier,which increases the risk of derailment;with the pier height increases from 8 m to 50 m,the derailment coefficient obtained by numerical simulations increases by 75% on average,and the spectral intensity obtained by experiments increases by 120% on average,two indicators exhibit logarithmic variation. 展开更多
关键词 pier height high-speed railway bridge running safety numerical model
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功能性内窥镜鼻窦术对慢性鼻窦炎患者TIgE、Eos及鼻纤毛传输功能的影响 被引量:12
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作者 罗利琴 付明亮 +2 位作者 高小丹 聂玉涛 廖东 《现代生物医学进展》 CAS 2020年第18期3461-3465,共5页
目的:探讨功能性内窥镜鼻窦术对慢性鼻窦炎患者总免疫球蛋白(TIg E)、嗜酸性粒细胞(Eos)及鼻纤毛传输功能的影响。方法:选择2015年12月-2019年12月在我院接受治疗的120例慢性鼻窦炎患者,采用抽签法将其分为观察组(n=61)和对照组(n=59)... 目的:探讨功能性内窥镜鼻窦术对慢性鼻窦炎患者总免疫球蛋白(TIg E)、嗜酸性粒细胞(Eos)及鼻纤毛传输功能的影响。方法:选择2015年12月-2019年12月在我院接受治疗的120例慢性鼻窦炎患者,采用抽签法将其分为观察组(n=61)和对照组(n=59)。对照组给予传统腺样体刮除术治疗,观察组给予功能性内窥镜鼻窦术治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、治疗前后血清TIg E、Eos、白细胞介素4(IL-4)、白细胞介素8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)水平、鼻黏液纤毛清除率、清除速度、传输速度的变化及并发症的发生情况。结果:治疗后,观察组的总有效率分别为95.08%,明显高于对照组(77.97%,P<0.05)。治疗前,两组血清TIg E、Eos水平比较无明显差异;治疗后,两组血清TIg E、Eos水平均较治疗前显著降低,且观察组血清TIg E、Eos水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组鼻黏液纤毛清除率、清除速度、传输速度水平比较均无明显差异;治疗后,两组以上指标均显著升高,且观察组上述指标均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组血清IL-4、IL-8、TNF-α水平无明显差异;治疗后,两组血清IL-4、IL-8、TNF-α水平均较治疗前显著降低,且观察组上述指标均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组并发症总发生率分别为4.92%、20.34%,观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:功能性内窥镜鼻窦术用于慢性鼻窦炎患者的临床效果显著优于传统腺样体刮除术治疗,且安全性更高,其可有效改善患者鼻纤毛传输功能,可能与其降低血清TIg E、Eos水平有关。 展开更多
关键词 功能性内窥镜鼻窦术 慢性鼻窦炎 总免疫球蛋白 嗜酸性粒细胞 鼻纤毛传输功能
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