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稀土Ce^(3+)/Eu^(2+)离子和点缺陷发光性质的第一性原理研究 被引量:1
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作者 闻军 黄晓晓 +1 位作者 宁利新 段昌奎 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期1495-1508,共14页
近年来,国内外研究者们开展了一系列关于无机荧光粉中稀土离子和点缺陷发光性质的第一性原理研究。本文简要介绍作者与合作者们在该研究领域开展的工作与取得的结果。首先,简要介绍稀土发光材料第一性原理研究常用方法,主要包括:基于密... 近年来,国内外研究者们开展了一系列关于无机荧光粉中稀土离子和点缺陷发光性质的第一性原理研究。本文简要介绍作者与合作者们在该研究领域开展的工作与取得的结果。首先,简要介绍稀土发光材料第一性原理研究常用方法,主要包括:基于密度泛函理论和超单胞模型的点缺陷计算以及基于波函数多组态相互作用的激发态计算。然后,从点缺陷的热力学稳定性与发光机理研究以及稀土离子4f→5d跃迁模拟与激发光谱指认两个方面,详细阐述了第一性原理计算在Ce^(3+)和Eu^(2+)离子掺杂荧光粉中的具体应用。最后,对稀土发光材料的第一性原理计算研究领域的机遇和挑战进行了简要总结。 展开更多
关键词 稀土离子 点缺陷 发光机理 密度泛函理论 多组态相互作用
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Visual analysis of the evolution and focus in landslide research field 被引量:5
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作者 YANG Jing CHENG Chang-xiu +2 位作者 SONG Chang-qing SHEN Shi ning li-xin 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第5期991-1004,共14页
This paper analysed the evolution of landslide research and research foci in different countries. The data comprise 3105 landslide SCI articles published between January 1977 and June 2015 from the Web of Science. The... This paper analysed the evolution of landslide research and research foci in different countries. The data comprise 3105 landslide SCI articles published between January 1977 and June 2015 from the Web of Science. The data are extracted under interaction constraints of the journal title, category, and keywords. The complex network method is used for the analysis. First, from the perspective of topics and methods, the evolution is systematically assessed by generating a co-citation network of the articles and a semantic cluster analysis. Second, from the perspective of topics and landsliderelated disasters, the focus in different countries is discussed by generating co-occurrence networks. These networks are the co-occurrence of the countries and keywords, and the co-occurrence of countries and landslide-related disaster phrases. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) landslide susceptibility analysis and methods of machine learning are popular research topics and methods, respectively. The topics change through time, and the article output is influenced by increasing landslide-related disasters, increasing economic losses and casualties, a desire for a more complete and accurate landslide inventory, and the use of effective methods, such as geographical information Science(GIS) and machine learning.(2) The research focus in each country is related with the country-specific disasters or economic costs caused by landslides to some degree. In addition to Italy and the USA, China is the country most commonly affected by landslides, and it should develop its own landslide database and complete in-depth studies of disaster mitigation. 展开更多
关键词 LANDSLIDES COMPLEX network CLUSTER analysis EVOLUTION Research FOCUS
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鄱阳湖区景观格局季相变化及其优化调控研究 被引量:21
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作者 宁立新 周云凯 +3 位作者 白秀玲 徐珊珊 张启斌 李培君 《自然资源学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期439-453,共15页
论文以自然属性确定的鄱阳湖区为例,基于景观生态学理论和GIS空间分析技术,定量描述和分析了鄱阳湖区景观格局的季相变化特征。研究结果表明:鄱阳湖区整体景观格局季节变化明显,枯水期较丰水期景观更加破碎,形状更加复杂,聚集程度更低,... 论文以自然属性确定的鄱阳湖区为例,基于景观生态学理论和GIS空间分析技术,定量描述和分析了鄱阳湖区景观格局的季相变化特征。研究结果表明:鄱阳湖区整体景观格局季节变化明显,枯水期较丰水期景观更加破碎,形状更加复杂,聚集程度更低,异质性水平更高;类别水平上,以滩地景观变化最为显著。枯水期和丰水期生态连通性也有较明显差异,枯水期景观生态连通性更差,景观单元间的生态阻力更大,生态流运行更加困难。在此基础上,借助最小累积耗费阻力模型和GIS空间分析模块,识别和构建了不同季相鄱阳湖区的源地、廊道(三类)、节点等生态组分,形成了"斑块-廊道-基质"模式的生态功能网络;并通过对不同季相景观格局优化组分的对比分析,辨识了年内能够持续发挥重大生态效益的景观组分,构建了更为合理的景观格局优化调控方案,以期增强鄱阳湖区景观网络的连通性,保障生态流的畅通运行,加强湖区生态系统的稳定性和可持续性,为鄱阳湖区生态规划和管理提供借鉴和参考。 展开更多
关键词 景观指数 季相变化 景观格局优化 最小累积耗费阻力模型 鄱阳湖区
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