升温制度对Al-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)耐火材料物相组成及显微结构的影响

以金属Al粉、电熔镁砂和电熔棕刚玉为原料,热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂,制备了Al-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)耐火材料试样。在空气条件下以两种升温制度对其进行热处理:1)直接升温至1500℃保温2 h;2,先升温至580℃保温2 h后再升温至1500℃保温2 h。利用XRD、SEM等探究了升温制度对材料相组成及显微结构的影响。结果表明:1)直接升温至1500℃热处理后,材料中生成的非氧化物相主要为Al 4O 4C;2,580℃保温2 h有利于金属铝在高温下以Al 2O(g)的形式参与反应,进而使材料中生成(Al 2OC)x(AlN)1-x纤维;3)先580℃保温再1500℃热处理后材料中形成了以镁铝尖晶石和(Al 2OC)x(AlN)1-x纤维为主成分的致密层。

Recent Progress on Al_(2)O_(3)-C Refractories with Low/ultra-low Carbon Content:A Review

This work intends to provide a comprehensive review on the development of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories with low/ultra-low carbon content.It covers three parts:carbon materials,microstructure optimization of the refractory matrix by ceramic phases,and application of metal Al as raw material.Carbon black,expanded graphite,and ultrafine microcrystalline graphite,as price-competitive carbon materials,can be chosen to prepare the low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories after some special treatment.Ni/Co/Fe-catalyzed phenolic resin contributes to improving the properties of the low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories.The performance deterioration of the low-carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories can also be improved by in-situ formed or pre-synthesized ceramic phases.Metal Al,characterized by plasticity forming,acceleration of sintering,oxidation resistance,and high reactivity,can be used as raw materials to completely replace graphite,and the prepared resin bonded Al-Al_(2)O_(3)based refractories are one novel development direction of the ultra-low carbon Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories.

不同鳞片石墨对上水口用含碳火泥性能的影响

以高铝矾土、电熔白刚玉、蓝晶石、广西白泥、鳞片石墨、纤维素(CMC)为主要原料,通过改变鳞片石墨粒度(200目、100目、80目和50目),研究不同粒度鳞片石墨对含碳火泥加水量、烧结强度、加热永久线变化等性能的影响,改善上水口火泥的高温强度,解决使用后难清理的问题。结果表明:增加鳞片石墨粒度,火泥的体积密度增加,显气孔率降低,常温抗折强度增加,重烧永久线变化率增加,鳞片石墨粒度为100目时火泥的综合性能较好。