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热塑性淀粉的制备及在聚乳酸复合材料中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 李鹏 邵娜 +2 位作者 路丹 卢光明 汤兆宾 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期56-62,共7页
通过糠基缩水甘油醚(FGE)的化学接枝改性,成功制得具有优异熔融加工性能的热塑性淀粉。红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱分析表明,通过马来酸酐的桥接作用,FGE成功接枝到淀粉分子上。X射线衍射分析发现,FGE的接枝能有效破坏淀粉的晶体结构,从而赋... 通过糠基缩水甘油醚(FGE)的化学接枝改性,成功制得具有优异熔融加工性能的热塑性淀粉。红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱分析表明,通过马来酸酐的桥接作用,FGE成功接枝到淀粉分子上。X射线衍射分析发现,FGE的接枝能有效破坏淀粉的晶体结构,从而赋予FGE接枝淀粉(FGE-g-St)优异的热塑性加工性能。动态接触角测试发现,FGE-g-St的接触角从原淀粉(N-St)的30°左右提高至65°左右,表现出极其优异的疏水性能,从而显著改善了FGE-g-St与聚乳酸的界面相容性。相对于PLA/N-St复合材料,PLA/FGE-g-St复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和断裂伸长率均得到显著提高,这得益于其优异的界面相容性。 展开更多
关键词 接枝改性 热塑性淀粉 疏水性 界面相容性 复合材料
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Orange-emitting bimetallic nanoclusters combined with cyan-emitting Fe@TAOH as white light-emitting materials
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作者 Wenying Mi na shao 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第1期298-303,共6页
White-light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)possess many merits,such as high efficiency and stability.Developing cost-effective,environmentally friendly,high-performance luminophores to achieve high-quality,full-spectrum,white ... White-light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)possess many merits,such as high efficiency and stability.Developing cost-effective,environmentally friendly,high-performance luminophores to achieve high-quality,full-spectrum,white lighting is of great importance to the construction and progress of WLEDs.In this work,solid-state,highly luminescent orange-emitting nanoclusters(MgCl_(2)-Lys-Ag/Au NCs)were prepared via the salt-induced precipitation of Lys-Ag/Au NCs from solution,which showed a high absolute quantum yield of 44.5%.A cyan-emitting metal-organic framework(MOF)-like nanomaterial(named Fe@TAOH)was also prepared by the self-assembly of the coordination compound of Fe^(3+)and TAOH acted upon by H_(3)PO_(4) via H-bonding andπ-πstacking interactions,which showed an emission peak at 485 nm and an absolute quantum yield of 21.7%.The potential application of the two facile-synthesis,low toxicity,and highly luminescent materials in WLEDs was investigated.The WLEDs was constructed by coating powdered Fe@TAOH and MgCl_(2)-Lys-Ag/Au NCs samples on commercial GaN LED chip with 365 nm emissions,and it exhibited acceptable white light characteristics with a CIE color coordinates and a color rendering index(CRI)of(0.28,0.34)and 79.6,respectively,implying good prospects in the field of WLEDs. 展开更多
关键词 Metal nanoclusters Salt-mediated precipitation Fe@TAOH MOFs Self-assembly White light-emitting materials
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In situ synthesis of red fluorescent gold nanoclusters with enzyme-like activity for oxidative stress amplification in chemodynamic therapy
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作者 Wenying Mi Shuang Tang +2 位作者 shaoshi Guo Hejing Li na shao 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第3期1331-1336,共6页
Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) has attracted tremendous interest in cancer therapy because it is independent of oxygen and photoirradiation. However, the therapeutic efficacy of CDT is restricted by insufficient H_(2)O_(2... Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) has attracted tremendous interest in cancer therapy because it is independent of oxygen and photoirradiation. However, the therapeutic efficacy of CDT is restricted by insufficient H_(2)O_(2) levels in tumor cells. Herein, employing endogenous GSH as a template and cationic polymeric chitosan (CS) as crosslinker and stabilizer exhibiting easy cell uptake, red luminescent gold nanoclusters (denoted CS-GSH@AuNCs) were successfully synthesized in HeLa cells. The in situ synthesized CS-GSH@AuNCs exhibited both superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD)-like activity, which could promote the production of H_(2)O_(2) from superoxide anion radicals (O_(2)^(·-)) and then ^(·)OH. The combination of GSH elimination and H_(2)O_(2) elevation boosted the generation of ^(·)OH, which could trigger cancer cell apoptosis and death. The enzyme-like activity of CS-GSH@AuNCs could be effectively activated under acidic conditions, and showed a high killing effect on tumor cells but minimal toxicity to normal cells. The developed GSH consumption and ^(·)OH promotion theranostic platform is an innovative route for enhanced CDT by the amplification of oxidative stress. 展开更多
关键词 Chemodynamic therapy In situ synthesis Gold nanoclusters Superoxidase dismutase and peroxidase(POD)-like activity Oxidative stress amplification
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Visualizing nitric oxide-dependent HIF-1 activity under hypoxia with a lipid droplet-targeting fluorescent probe 被引量:1
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作者 Ying-Hao Pan Xiao-Xiao Chen +3 位作者 Lei Dong na shao Li-Ya Niu Qing-Zheng Yang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第12期3895-3898,共4页
Evaluating the correlation between hypoxia inducible factor 1(HIF-1) and nitric oxide(NO) generated under hypoxia is of great significance. In this work, we developed a fluorescent probe for the monitor of HIF-1 activ... Evaluating the correlation between hypoxia inducible factor 1(HIF-1) and nitric oxide(NO) generated under hypoxia is of great significance. In this work, we developed a fluorescent probe for the monitor of HIF-1 activity influenced by NO under hypoxia in hepatoma cells with dual-targeting for hepatocyte and lipid droplet(LD). The probe shows excellent selectivity to NO and high sensitivity with 6000-fold fluorescence enhancement. Live cell imaging experiments revealed the probe’s capability of imaging exogenous and endogenous NO with specific in LDs of Hep G2 cells. For cells under hypoxia, HIF-1 induced LD level is observed to correlate with NO level. This work provides the in-situ visualization of NO-dependent HIF-1 upregulation through LD accumulation. 展开更多
关键词 BODIPY Fluorescent probe HIF-1 Lipid droplet Nitric oxide
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