In the Newman-Penrose formalism,we prove that the Reissner-Nordstrom metric is the only asymptotically fat,static,axially symmetric,Petrov type-D analytic solution of the electro-vacuum Einstein-Maxwell equations near...In the Newman-Penrose formalism,we prove that the Reissner-Nordstrom metric is the only asymptotically fat,static,axially symmetric,Petrov type-D analytic solution of the electro-vacuum Einstein-Maxwell equations near the null infinity.展开更多
The supertranslation ambiguity issue of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in general relativity.Recently,there appeared the first definition of angular momentum at null infinity that is supertranslation inva...The supertranslation ambiguity issue of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in general relativity.Recently,there appeared the first definition of angular momentum at null infinity that is supertranslation invariant.However,in the compact binary coalescence community,supertranslation ambiguity is often ignored.This paper demonstrates that we have the happy circumstance that the newly defined angular momentum coincides with the classical definition at the quadrupole level.展开更多
We discuss the spatial limit of the quasi-local mass for certain ellipsoids in an asymptotically flat static spherically symmetric spacetime.These ellipsoids are not nearly round but they are of interest as an admissi...We discuss the spatial limit of the quasi-local mass for certain ellipsoids in an asymptotically flat static spherically symmetric spacetime.These ellipsoids are not nearly round but they are of interest as an admissible parametrized foliation defining the Arnowitt–Deser–Misner mass.The Hawking mass of this family of ellipsoids tends to-∞.In contrast,we show that the Hayward mass converges to a finite value.Moreover,a positive mass type theorem is established.The limit of the mass has a uniform positive lower bound no matter how oblate these ellipsoids are.This result could be extended for asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds.And numerical simulation in the Schwarzschild spacetime illustrates that the Hayward mass is monotonically increasing near infinity.展开更多
In this paper, the authors show that one cannot dream of the positivity of the Hayward energy in the general situation. They consider a scenario of a spherically symmetric constant density star matched to the Schwarzs...In this paper, the authors show that one cannot dream of the positivity of the Hayward energy in the general situation. They consider a scenario of a spherically symmetric constant density star matched to the Schwarzschild solution, representing momentarily static initial data. It is proved that any topological tori within the star, distorted or not,have strictly positive Hayward energy. Surprisingly we find analytic examples of ‘thin’ tori with negative Hayward energy in the outer neighborhood of the Schwarzschild horizon.These tori are swept out by rotating the standard round circles in the static coordinates but they are distorted in the isotropic coordinates. Numerical results also indicate that there exist horizontally dragged tori with strictly negative Hayward energy in the region between the boundary of the star and the Schwarzschild horizon.展开更多
基金supported by Education Department of Hunan Province(Grant No.21A0576)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12275350,11731001,and 11671089)。
文摘In the Newman-Penrose formalism,we prove that the Reissner-Nordstrom metric is the only asymptotically fat,static,axially symmetric,Petrov type-D analytic solution of the electro-vacuum Einstein-Maxwell equations near the null infinity.
基金partially supported by the Key Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province (21A0576)partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11731001)partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11671089)。
文摘The supertranslation ambiguity issue of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in general relativity.Recently,there appeared the first definition of angular momentum at null infinity that is supertranslation invariant.However,in the compact binary coalescence community,supertranslation ambiguity is often ignored.This paper demonstrates that we have the happy circumstance that the newly defined angular momentum coincides with the classical definition at the quadrupole level.
基金partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(Grant 2018JJ2073)partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 11671089).
文摘We discuss the spatial limit of the quasi-local mass for certain ellipsoids in an asymptotically flat static spherically symmetric spacetime.These ellipsoids are not nearly round but they are of interest as an admissible parametrized foliation defining the Arnowitt–Deser–Misner mass.The Hawking mass of this family of ellipsoids tends to-∞.In contrast,we show that the Hayward mass converges to a finite value.Moreover,a positive mass type theorem is established.The limit of the mass has a uniform positive lower bound no matter how oblate these ellipsoids are.This result could be extended for asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds.And numerical simulation in the Schwarzschild spacetime illustrates that the Hayward mass is monotonically increasing near infinity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11671089)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2018JJ2073)the Key Project of Education Department of Hunan Province(No.21A0576)。
文摘In this paper, the authors show that one cannot dream of the positivity of the Hayward energy in the general situation. They consider a scenario of a spherically symmetric constant density star matched to the Schwarzschild solution, representing momentarily static initial data. It is proved that any topological tori within the star, distorted or not,have strictly positive Hayward energy. Surprisingly we find analytic examples of ‘thin’ tori with negative Hayward energy in the outer neighborhood of the Schwarzschild horizon.These tori are swept out by rotating the standard round circles in the static coordinates but they are distorted in the isotropic coordinates. Numerical results also indicate that there exist horizontally dragged tori with strictly negative Hayward energy in the region between the boundary of the star and the Schwarzschild horizon.